抚顺市清原满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析_第1页
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抚顺市清原满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》深度自测卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingto1ananti-malaria(抗疱疾)medicine.The84-year-old’sroutetothehonourhasbeenanything2traditional.TuYouyouwenttoa3schoolinBeijing.Shortlyafter,shebecamearesearcherattheAcademyofChineseTraditionalMedicine.In1967,Chinesegovernmentdecidedtherewasannational4tofindacureformalaria.5thetime,malaria6bymosquitoeswaskillingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunitwas7tofinda8oftheillness.Twoyearslater,TuYouyoubecamethenew9oftheresearchteam.ShewenttothesouthernChineseislandofHainantostudy10malariadamagedhuman11.Forsixmonths,shestayedthere.12herfour-year-olddaughteratalocalnursery.13ChinesetextsinspiredTuYouyou’ssearchforherNobel-prizewinningmedicine.Sheandherteammatespouredoverancientbookstofind14waysoffightingmalaria.15theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400AD.Afterthedrugshowed16resultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethe17humanrecipient(接受者)ofthenewdrug.FumingLiao,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,18herasa“toughand19woman”Stubbornenoughtospenddecadesreadingancienttextsandusetheminmodernscientific20.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.1、A.doB.createC.giveD.test2、A.andB.whileC.whetherD.but3、A.medicalB.coldC.excellentD.affordable4、A.wonderB.doubtC.needD.expression5、A.InB.AfterC.BeforeD.At6、A.spreadB.offeredC.heldD.said7、A.openedB.fixedC.formedD.invented8、A.handB.treatmentC.cureD.rescue9、A.headB.judgeC.researcherD.workmate10、A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how11、A.powerB.abilityC.healthD.concern12、A.askingB.lettingC.leavingD.sending13、A.AncientB.ManyC.ReliableD.New14、A.usefulB.historicalC.hopefulD.helpful15、A.FinallyB.ExactlyC.GraduallyD.Frequently16、A.gratefulB.activeC.hopefulD.thankful17、A.onlyB.firstC.willingD.right18、A.tellsB.describesC.speaksD.thinks19、A.stubbornB.hardC.generousD.educated20、A.classesB.conditionsC.stylesD.researchSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1LondonZooSetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeenentertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractiveexperiencesforover150years.Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid’szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibitsdesignedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretundergroundworldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentryaccessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity’spremierattractions.ImportantInformation*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,astheZoocontainsalotoflistedbuildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.*Parkingspacesubjectto(取决于)availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.673、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo_____.A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.Text2Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充电器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions—2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10w—dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschangingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6.7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gand1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.B.IncreaseC.Possess.D.Reduce.2、HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?sA.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.4、WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.Text3Nike,knownforitsshoes,hasMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsonitsteam.Nowitisliningupanothersportstale:forUSS305million,NikeisbuyingConverse,a95-year-oldfootwearcompanyandmakerofthefamousChuckTaylorAllStarshoe.Thedeal,betweenthetwoUSfootweargiants(巨商),wasannouncedlastweek,forcashanddebt.Converse'sathleticshoewillbethefirsttohemarketedbyNikewithoutbearingtheNikename.ItalsoopensachapterforthefinanciallytroubledConvene,whichaffectedtheathleticfootwearbusinessfordecadesbeforeinvolvedintoclosingdownintheearly1990’s.Today,Converseisbestknownforitsretro-styleshoes,whichhavegainedabigfollowingrecentlyamongyoungercustomersworldwide.ConverseandNikerepresenttwodifferenttypesofshoesandprices.Nikemarketsshoesandnon-Nikeproducts.ItownsColeHaanshoes,whicharehigh-endshoesformenandwomen;itsellssportsclothingforteenagersundertheHurleymark;anditownsBauerNikeHockey,amakerofhockey(曲棍球)equipment.Lastyear,NikehadUS%10.7billioninprofit,whileConversereportedUS$205million.TheadditionofConversecouldgiveNikeawaytosellshoestodiscountstoresandothermerchants.Nikehaskeptitsownbrandoutofthem,forfearofdarkeningitsbrandname.Conveneinventedbasketballshoesintheearlydaysofthegame.Its“Chucks”gottheirnameChuckTaylor,aConversesalesmanwhotraveledthecountryfromthe1920suntilthe1960s,promotingthegameandsellingshoes.Overthepastcentury,Converse1’sproductsaresoldinover12,000sportsstoresaroundtheworldandthroughlicensingagreementsinover100countries.Conversehasbuiltareputationforlower-pricedandmoretraditionalshoes.TheacquisitionwouldallowNiketotrya“buyratherthanbuild”techniqueandtodevelopleisure(闲暇)shoesseparatelyfromthehard-coreNikesportsimage.1、Thesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.ConverseusedtohavefinancialtroubleB.itwillfinanciallyhelptodevelopConverseC.itgivesalessontothetroubledConverseD.itenlargesthemarketofConversebyproductsofNike2、Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheproductsofNike?A.Sportsclothing.B.Leisureshoes.C.BauerandHockey.D.ColeHanshoes.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThemaincustomersofConversearesportslovers.B.YoungercustomersshowmoreinterestinNikeratherthanConverse.C.Converse’sbankruptcyshowsitsbrandlosesitscharm.D.ThecombinationofNikeandConversewillimproveNike’sreputationintheworldmarket.4、NikebuysConverseforUSS305million,which________.A.theauthorthinksisworthB.shockstheworldC.isoutoftheexpectationoftheauthorD.addstoburdenofNike’sdevelopmentText4StefanoBoeri,theItalianarchitect,famousforhisBoscoVerticale,agroupoftree-coveredskyscrapersinMilan,introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing.TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia.Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings.Thestructureswillbebuiltwiththeabilitytohouseofficesandwillfeaturea247-roomluxuryhotel,aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool.Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear.Buttwobuildingsaren’tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenbolderplansforChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust.Inaninterviewabouthisplansto“greenify”thecityandcountryBoerisaid,“Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon’tonlyhaveonetallbuilding,butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes,allwithtreesandplantsonthesides.”Boericontinued,“Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings.Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear.By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina.”AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina’seasterncity,Boerihassaid,itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis.ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld.1、Boeri’sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuilt________.A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplantsB.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrownC.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest2、Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof________.A.enlargingpeople’slivingspaceintheurbanareasB.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblemsC.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuildingD.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings3、FromthepassageweknowBoeri’sfirstprojectinAsiawill________.A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywellB.raisepeople’sawarenessofforestprotectionC.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitectD.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity4、WhatisBoeri’sambition?A.Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost.B.Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions.C.TohelptotallysolveChina’spollutionproblems.D.TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheBurjA1ArabisaluxuryhotelinDubaiItstandsonaman-madeisland1.(locate)justoffDubai’scoast,andisconnectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridgeTheamazingbuildingisoneofthetallesthotelsintheworldItwasdesignedtolooklikethesailofa“dhow”,2.typeofArabianboatTomWright,thedesignerofthehotel,saidhewantedtheBurjA1Arabtobeasymbolic3.(construct)forDubailiketheEiffelTowerisforParisTheBurjA1Arabhas202roomsaswellassixaward-winningrestaurantsOneoftheserestaurants,theA1Muntaha,4.(offer)fantasticviewsofDubai,becauseitis200metresabovesealevelGuests5.decidetostayattheBurjA1Arabcanlookforwardto6.(receive)extremelygoodserviceFromthemomentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffattheairport,thehotel’sstafftakecareofeverything7.(fortunate),entryintotheBurjA1ArabisnotallowedunlessyouareahotelguestButdon’tworry;viewsoftheoutsideofthehotelareas8.(impress)asviewsofitsinsideSo,ifyouevervisitDubai,besure9.(take)aphotographoftheBurjA1ArabItis10.adoubtoneofthemostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovince1.thelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelainLastyear,myschool2.(hold)atwo-dayresearchactivity,guidedbytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”Theaimwastobuildstudents’3.(aware)oftraditionalcultureOnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroducedustothebasicsofporcelainproductionOurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas4.uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstoneTheguidetoldusofthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltodayIlistenedcarefullytoeverything5.(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器时代)period,claywasused6.(make)pottery(陶器),whichpeopleusedtocarrywaterandfoodToday,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryisfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimesOnthesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactoryUnderthe7.(guide)oftheteacher,we8.(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpotteryAlthoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearticlesinthemuseum,theywereourownworkThetwo-dayactivitywasvery9.(enjoy)andmeaningfulIlearnedalotaboutporcelainandmadeanitem10.myownItmeantalottomeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowToCultivateYourConfidenceSelf-confidence,thecombinationofself-efficacyandself-esteem,isanessentialpartofhumanity,Apersonwithselfconfidencegenerallyiswillingtotakeriskstoachievehispersonalgoals,Someonewholacksselfconfidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthathecanachievehisgoals,1、Identifyyournegativethoughts,Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail”.Thisinnervoiceispessimisticandunhelpfulandwillholdyoubackfromachievinghighself-esteemandgreaterselfconfidence.Turnyournegativethoughtstopositivethoughts.2、Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Refusetoallownegativethoughtstooccurmoreoftenthanpositivethoughts.Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts,3、4、Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast,clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.5、A.Getawayfromyourpast.B.Ridremindersofyournegativity.C.Thiswillgoalongwayinbuildingupyourself-confidence.D.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveanabundanceofself-confidence.E.Themoreyourpositivethoughtsget,thelessyournegativethoughtsget.F.Asyoupayattentiontoyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughtsG.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidenceissomethingthatyoucanbuildonyourown.Inallourliveswemustmakechoices.Youmakechoicesfromthetimeyougetoutofbedinthemorninguntilyougotosleepatnight.Whattimetogetup?Whattowear?Whattoeat?Youalsomakemoresignificantchoiceswhenyougraduatefromhighschool.1、College?Technicaltraining?Nomatterthesizeofthedecision,thecommonthreadinallofthemisthattheyinvolveanopportunitycost.Opportunitycostisyournextbestalternative—yoursecondc

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