




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
抚顺市清原满族自治县2023年考研《英语一》深度自测卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrize,forherworkinhelpingto1ananti-malaria(抗疱疾)medicine.The84-year-old’sroutetothehonourhasbeenanything2traditional.TuYouyouwenttoa3schoolinBeijing.Shortlyafter,shebecamearesearcherattheAcademyofChineseTraditionalMedicine.In1967,Chinesegovernmentdecidedtherewasannational4tofindacureformalaria.5thetime,malaria6bymosquitoeswaskillingChinesesoldiersfightingAmericansinthejunglesofnorthernVietnam.Asecretresearchunitwas7tofinda8oftheillness.Twoyearslater,TuYouyoubecamethenew9oftheresearchteam.ShewenttothesouthernChineseislandofHainantostudy10malariadamagedhuman11.Forsixmonths,shestayedthere.12herfour-year-olddaughteratalocalnursery.13ChinesetextsinspiredTuYouyou’ssearchforherNobel-prizewinningmedicine.Sheandherteammatespouredoverancientbookstofind14waysoffightingmalaria.15theteamfoundabriefreferencetoonesubstance,whichhadbeenusedtotreatmalariainChinaaround400AD.Afterthedrugshowed16resultsinmiceandmonkeys,TuYouyouvolunteeredtobethe17humanrecipient(接受者)ofthenewdrug.FumingLiao,whohasworkedwithTuYouyouformorethan40years,18herasa“toughand19woman”Stubbornenoughtospenddecadesreadingancienttextsandusetheminmodernscientific20.Theresulthassavedmillionsoflives.1、A.doB.createC.giveD.test2、A.andB.whileC.whetherD.but3、A.medicalB.coldC.excellentD.affordable4、A.wonderB.doubtC.needD.expression5、A.InB.AfterC.BeforeD.At6、A.spreadB.offeredC.heldD.said7、A.openedB.fixedC.formedD.invented8、A.handB.treatmentC.cureD.rescue9、A.headB.judgeC.researcherD.workmate10、A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how11、A.powerB.abilityC.healthD.concern12、A.askingB.lettingC.leavingD.sending13、A.AncientB.ManyC.ReliableD.New14、A.usefulB.historicalC.hopefulD.helpful15、A.FinallyB.ExactlyC.GraduallyD.Frequently16、A.gratefulB.activeC.hopefulD.thankful17、A.onlyB.firstC.willingD.right18、A.tellsB.describesC.speaksD.thinks19、A.stubbornB.hardC.generousD.educated20、A.classesB.conditionsC.stylesD.researchSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1LondonZooSetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeenentertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractiveexperiencesforover150years.Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid’szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibitsdesignedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretundergroundworldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentryaccessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity’spremierattractions.ImportantInformation*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,astheZoocontainsalotoflistedbuildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.*Parkingspacesubjectto(取决于)availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.673、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo_____.A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.1、Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_____.A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.Text2Phonebatteriesrarelylastafulldayanymore,socarryingcompactchargers(小巧的充电器)isbecomingnormal.Butmanyoftheseso-calledportabledevicesareheavy,thickandinconvenient—untilSolarPaperisdeveloped.Chicagoengineershavedesignedasuper-thin,lightweightpanel(面板)calledSolarPapercapableofcharginganiPhoneintwohoursandmanypanelscanbecombinedtoboostitspower.ItwascreatedbyChicago-basedYolk.Afterraisingmorethan$1milliononlinefortheproduction,itisnowavailabletopurchasethroughoutthecountry.Itcomesinfourversions—2.5W,5W,7.5Wand10w—dependingontheoutputneededforvariousdevices.Andthesedifferentmodelsarecreatedbycombiningindividual2.5Wpanelstogether.A2.5WpanelwillchargeaniPhone6orGalaxyS3infivehours.The5Wversionchargesthesamedevicesbutcutschangingtimetotwohoursorthreehoursifit’scloudy.The7.5WmodelSolarPaperchangesthedevicesinthesametimeasthe5Wversionbutproducesmoreenergywhenitiscloudy.The10Wversionisideal(理想的)fortheiPadAir2,andwillchargeadevicein2.5hours.Eachindividualpanelmeasures3.5inches×6.7inches×0.6inches,weighs60gand1.5mmthick.Otherfeaturesincludeauniqueautomaticreset(重置)functionwhichstopsandstartsthePaperchargingwhencastwithashadoworplacedinsunlight.Othersolarchargersrequireyoutore-plugthewireattheseconditions.Italsohasalow-energyLCDscreenthatdisplaystheamountofpowertheSolarPaperproducesinrealtime.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Balance.B.IncreaseC.Possess.D.Reduce.2、HowisSolarPaperdifferentfromothersolarchargers?A.Itcanbecarriedwhereveryougo.B.Itcanproducemoreelectricity.C.Itcanproducepowerevenifit’srainy.D.Itcangetreconnectedautomaticallyafterashadow.3、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?sA.Tointroducethestrengthsofsolarchargers.B.TopraiseChicagoengineersfortheirefforts.C.Tointroduceanewtypeofsolarcharger.D.Toadviseproducerstomakephonebatterieslastlong.4、WhatcanweknowabouttheSolarPaper?A.YolkstartedanonlineactivitytofundproductionofSolarPaper.B.CustomersareabletobuySolarPaperallovertheworld.C.The7.5WversionisthebestchoiceifuserschargeaniPad.D.TheLCDscreenshowshowmuchcurrentaniPhoneuses.Text3Nike,knownforitsshoes,hasMichaelJordanandTigerWoodsonitsteam.Nowitisliningupanothersportstale:forUSS305million,NikeisbuyingConverse,a95-year-oldfootwearcompanyandmakerofthefamousChuckTaylorAllStarshoe.Thedeal,betweenthetwoUSfootweargiants(巨商),wasannouncedlastweek,forcashanddebt.Converse'sathleticshoewillbethefirsttohemarketedbyNikewithoutbearingtheNikename.ItalsoopensachapterforthefinanciallytroubledConvene,whichaffectedtheathleticfootwearbusinessfordecadesbeforeinvolvedintoclosingdownintheearly1990’s.Today,Converseisbestknownforitsretro-styleshoes,whichhavegainedabigfollowingrecentlyamongyoungercustomersworldwide.ConverseandNikerepresenttwodifferenttypesofshoesandprices.Nikemarketsshoesandnon-Nikeproducts.ItownsColeHaanshoes,whicharehigh-endshoesformenandwomen;itsellssportsclothingforteenagersundertheHurleymark;anditownsBauerNikeHockey,amakerofhockey(曲棍球)equipment.Lastyear,NikehadUS%10.7billioninprofit,whileConversereportedUS$205million.TheadditionofConversecouldgiveNikeawaytosellshoestodiscountstoresandothermerchants.Nikehaskeptitsownbrandoutofthem,forfearofdarkeningitsbrandname.Conveneinventedbasketballshoesintheearlydaysofthegame.Its“Chucks”gottheirnameChuckTaylor,aConversesalesmanwhotraveledthecountryfromthe1920suntilthe1960s,promotingthegameandsellingshoes.Overthepastcentury,Converse1’sproductsaresoldinover12,000sportsstoresaroundtheworldandthroughlicensingagreementsinover100countries.Conversehasbuiltareputationforlower-pricedandmoretraditionalshoes.TheacquisitionwouldallowNiketotrya“buyratherthanbuild”techniqueandtodevelopleisure(闲暇)shoesseparatelyfromthehard-coreNikesportsimage.1、Thesentenceunderlinedinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.ConverseusedtohavefinancialtroubleB.itwillfinanciallyhelptodevelopConverseC.itgivesalessontothetroubledConverseD.itenlargesthemarketofConversebyproductsofNike2、Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheproductsofNike?A.Sportsclothing.B.Leisureshoes.C.BauerandHockey.D.ColeHanshoes.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThemaincustomersofConversearesportslovers.B.YoungercustomersshowmoreinterestinNikeratherthanConverse.C.Converse’sbankruptcyshowsitsbrandlosesitscharm.D.ThecombinationofNikeandConversewillimproveNike’sreputationintheworldmarket.4、NikebuysConverseforUSS305million,which________.A.theauthorthinksisworthB.shockstheworldC.isoutoftheexpectationoftheauthorD.addstoburdenofNike’sdevelopmentText4StefanoBoeri,theItalianarchitect,famousforhisBoscoVerticale,agroupoftree-coveredskyscrapersinMilan,introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing.TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia.Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings.Thestructureswillbebuiltwiththeabilitytohouseofficesandwillfeaturea247-roomluxuryhotel,aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool.Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear.Buttwobuildingsaren’tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenbolderplansforChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust.Inaninterviewabouthisplansto“greenify”thecityandcountryBoerisaid,“Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon’tonlyhaveonetallbuilding,butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes,allwithtreesandplantsonthesides.”Boericontinued,“Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings.Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear.By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina.”AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina’seasterncity,Boerihassaid,itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis.ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld.1、Boeri’sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuilt________.A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplantsB.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrownC.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest2、Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof________.A.enlargingpeople’slivingspaceintheurbanareasB.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblemsC.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuildingD.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings3、FromthepassageweknowBoeri’sfirstprojectinAsiawill________.A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywellB.raisepeople’sawarenessofforestprotectionC.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitectD.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity4、WhatisBoeri’sambition?A.Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost.B.Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions.C.TohelptotallysolveChina’spollutionproblems.D.TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheBurjA1ArabisaluxuryhotelinDubaiItstandsonaman-madeisland1.(locate)justoffDubai’scoast,andisconnectedtothemainlandbymeansofaprivatebridgeTheamazingbuildingisoneofthetallesthotelsintheworldItwasdesignedtolooklikethesailofa“dhow”,2.typeofArabianboatTomWright,thedesignerofthehotel,saidhewantedtheBurjA1Arabtobeasymbolic3.(construct)forDubailiketheEiffelTowerisforParisTheBurjA1Arabhas202roomsaswellassixaward-winningrestaurantsOneoftheserestaurants,theA1Muntaha,4.(offer)fantasticviewsofDubai,becauseitis200metresabovesealevelGuests5.decidetostayattheBurjA1Arabcanlookforwardto6.(receive)extremelygoodserviceFromthemomentyoucheckintothemomentyouaredroppedoffattheairport,thehotel’sstafftakecareofeverything7.(fortunate),entryintotheBurjA1ArabisnotallowedunlessyouareahotelguestButdon’tworry;viewsoftheoutsideofthehotelareas8.(impress)asviewsofitsinsideSo,ifyouevervisitDubai,besure9.(take)aphotographoftheBurjA1ArabItis10.adoubtoneofthemostbeautifulhotelsintheworld!Aseveryoneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovince1.thelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelainLastyear,myschool2.(hold)atwo-dayresearchactivity,guidedbytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”Theaimwastobuildstudents’3.(aware)oftraditionalcultureOnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroducedustothebasicsofporcelainproductionOurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramics,whichhas4.uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstoneTheguidetoldusofthegreatachievementsinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltodayIlistenedcarefullytoeverything5.(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器时代)period,claywasused6.(make)pottery(陶器),whichpeopleusedtocarrywaterandfoodToday,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryisfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimesOnthesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactoryUnderthe7.(guide)oftheteacher,we8.(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpotteryAlthoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearticlesinthemuseum,theywereourownworkThetwo-dayactivitywasvery9.(enjoy)andmeaningfulIlearnedalotaboutporcelainandmadeanitem10.myownItmeantalottomeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowToCultivateYourConfidenceSelf-confidence,thecombinationofself-efficacyandself-esteem,isanessentialpartofhumanity,Apersonwithselfconfidencegenerallyiswillingtotakeriskstoachievehispersonalgoals,Someonewholacksselfconfidence,however,islesslikelytofeelthathecanachievehisgoals,1、Identifyyournegativethoughts,Yournegativethoughtsmightsoundlikethis:“Ican’tdothat,”“Iwillsurelyfail”.Thisinnervoiceispessimisticandunhelpfulandwillholdyoubackfromachievinghighself-esteemandgreaterselfconfidence.Turnyournegativethoughtstopositivethoughts.2、Thismaytaketheformofpositiveaffirmations,suchas“Iamgoingtotryit,”“IcanbesuccessfulifIworkatit,”or“peoplewilllistentome.”Startwithjustafewpositivethoughtsaday.Refusetoallownegativethoughtstooccurmoreoftenthanpositivethoughts.Eventually,yourpositivethoughtsshouldbegivenmore“brainspace”thanyournegativethoughts,3、4、Avoidspendingtimearoundthingsthatcanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourselfagain.Thesemightberemindersfromthepast,clothingthatnolongerfits,orplacesthatdon’tfitwithyournewgoalsofgainingconfidence.Thoughyoumaynotbeabletogetridofeverynegativesourceinyourlife,youcancertainlythinkabouthowtocutyourlosses.5、A.Getawayfromyourpast.B.Ridremindersofyournegativity.C.Thiswillgoalongwayinbuildingupyourself-confidence.D.Thismeansthatyoucanhaveanabundanceofself-confidence.E.Themoreyourpositivethoughtsget,thelessyournegativethoughtsget.F.Asyoupayattentiontoyournegativethoughts,turnthemaroundtopositivethoughtsG.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidenceissomethingthatyoucanbuildonyourown.Inallourliveswemustmakechoices.Youmakechoicesfromthetimeyougetoutofbedinthemorninguntilyougotosleepatnight.Whattimetogetup?Whattowear?Whattoeat?Youalsomakemoresignificantchoiceswhenyougraduatefromhighschool.1、College?Technicaltraining?Nomatterthesizeofthedecision,thecommonthreadinallofthemisthattheyinvolveanopportunitycost.Opportunitycostisyournextbestalternative—yoursecondc
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 【正版授权】 ISO/IEC 15045-3-1:2024 EN Information technology - Home Electronic System (HES) gateway - Part 3-1: Privacy,security,and safety - Introduction
- 手数控机床买卖合同书
- 能源领域合作开发协议书
- 数据处理与分析服务合同
- 游戏行业虚拟物品交易风险协议
- 个人与公司买卖协议
- 提前终止房屋租赁合同
- 电子商务入职合同
- 国庆文艺汇演活动方案
- 建设工程管井合同
- 酒店长包房租赁协议书范本
- 2025年几内亚水泥厂项目投资可行性报告
- 【道法】开学第一课 课件-2024-2025学年统编版道德与法治七年级下册
- 口腔门诊分诊流程
- 2025年春新外研版(三起)英语三年级下册课件 Unit2第1课时Startup
- 2025年上半年天津市宁河区事业单位招聘12人重点基础提升(共500题)附带答案详解-1
- 心肺复苏课件
- 2024-2030年“一带一路”背景下中国铁块矿产业未来发展趋势及投资策略分析报告
- 中华民族共同体概论专家讲座第一讲中华民族共同体基础理论
- 钢包热修工安全技术操作规程(3篇)
- 2024年云南省公务员录用考试《行测》真题卷及答案解析
评论
0/150
提交评论