2022年广东省惠州市燕岭学校高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年广东省惠州市燕岭学校高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff参考答案：B2.

_____hersonhaspassedthecollegeentranceexaminationmakeshersohappy.A.That

B.What

C.Since

D.Because参考答案：A3.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop参考答案：C略4.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho_________forthebrokendoor.A．blamed

B．wouldblame

C．wastoblame

D．toblame参考答案：C5.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common参考答案：D6.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

Beverytime

C.sometimes

Dattimes参考答案：B7.Neverforasecondinourlife_______theimportanceofkeepingourfamilycompany.A.hadweforgotten

B.wehaveforgottenC.weshouldforget

D.shouldweforget参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：我们一秒钟都不能忘记家人在一起的重要性。当否定词或半否定词放在句首的时候，要使用部分倒装句。排除BC项，A项中使用了过去完成时，这个时态在句中没有体现。故D项正确。【点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1)含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。注意：only修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。8.---Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?---______.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough．A．Yes,please．

B．No,thankyou．

C．Nothingmore．

D.I’dlikesome参考答案：B略9.Thesquare,___anareaof1000squaremeters,isverypopular____citizens.A.covering;to

B.covered;with

C.covered;to

D.covering;with参考答案：D略10.Inourdailylife,everyonefailseverynowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa______.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point参考答案：B11.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectation

B.reputationC.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物，因此他有一个非常好的声望。expectation期待，预期，指望；reputation名誉，声望；contribution贡献，投稿；civilization文明，文化。根据语境可知选B。12.Notonlycan______shut-eyeleaveusfeelingtiredandlazybutitcanalsobedamagingourhealthandlooks.A.lacked

B.lackingC.lackingof

D.lackin参考答案：B句意：缺少睡眠不仅会让我们感觉劳累和懒惰，同时也会影响我们的健康和形象。Lackingshut-eyes（缺少睡眠）在此处为动名词做主语。故选B。13.Mostoftoday’sfilmsandTVplaysarefunny,generally_______somethingthatisinstructivetotheyoung.A.reducing

B.lacking

C.needing

D.demanding参考答案：考查动词辨析。句意：多数当今电影与电视剧很有趣，一般缺乏对年轻人有教育意义的东西。故选B。略14.

Properfirstaidcansaveaseriouslyinjuredperson，especiallywhenheisbleedingheavilyor

Aispoisoning

Bhaspoisoned

Cwaspoisoned

Dhasbeenpoisoned参考答案：D15.They_____outtheproblembutfailed.

A.succeedinworking

B.managedtoworkC.soughttoworkD.soughtworking参考答案：C16.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A．havestayed

B．stayed C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：B17.Tohelpmakesurethathisdreamcancometrueatrustfund(信托基金)

toprovideforNathan’scollegeeducation.

A.setup B.hassetup C.hasbeensetup D.hadbeensetup参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.“So,whatareyoudoingaftergraduation?”Manyjuniorsandseniorsgetboredansweringthatquestionoverandover.Moststudents,however,choosetogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.______36______TalkingtoYourParents______37______Talkopenlywithyourparentsaboutyourplans---bothfortheshorttermandthelongterm.Ifyourparentswantyoutogotoacollegebutyoudon’tfeelthatcollegeisrightforyou,explainwhy.______38______Yourparentsprobablydon’tknoweverything.Forschoolandcareerguidance,visityourschoolconsultantandtalkwithadultfriends.Makeanefforttotalktopeopleinthefieldsthatinterestyou.Askfriendsincollegeabouttheirschoolsandotherschoolsthey’refamiliarwith.MakingaDecisionSomepeopleknowfromanearlyageexactlywhattheywanttobeandhowtheyplantogetthere.However,notallofusaresosureofourplans,though,andthat’sOKtoo.Schoolisalsonotjustaboutcareersandgettingahigh-payingjobaftergraduation----it’saplaceforlearningaboutyourselfandtheworld.______39______Youcanalwaysgobacktoschoolorchangeacareerpath----lotsofpeopledo.SelectingaSchoolIfcollegeisinyourfuture,youneedtoplan.Whichschoolsappealtoyou?Howdoyoudecideonaschoolwhentherearethousandstopickfrom?Onceyou’venarroweddownyourchoices,youcanvisittheirwebsitesormakearrangementstovisit.______40______A.Whateveryouchoosetodonowdoesnothavetobewhatyoudoforever.B.Thisisthefactthatyoungpeoplehavetotakeintoconsideration.C.Gettingadvice.D.Trytodothisduringschooltimesoyoucangetagoodideaofwhatlifeisreallylikeoncampus.E.Talkingtofriends.F.Whatifyourpost-graduationplansdifferfromwhatyourparentshaveinmind？G.Herearesomepracticaltipstoprepareyourselfforthejourney.参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.C

39.A

40.D【分析】大多数中学生学生在毕业后选择上大学继续深造。本文主要向中学生介绍了几种为上大学做准备的方法。【36题详解】考查上下文联系。根据前一句：Moststudents,however,choosetogotocollegeforfurtherstudy.然而，大多数学生选择上大学继续深造。下句告诉你下面有些技巧，符合上下文逻辑，所以答案选G。【37题详解】考查信息匹配。根据下文Ifyourparentswantyoutogotoacollegebutyoudon'tfeelthatcollegeisrightforyou,explainwhy.如果你的父母想让你上大学，但你不觉得大学适合你，解释为什么。可见这是父母与学生之间的矛盾冲突，所以答案选F。【38题详解】考查信息匹配。根据句子内容Forschoolandcareerguidance,visityourschoolconsultantandtalkwithadultfriends.找学校和职业指导，拜访你的学校顾问，与成人朋友交谈。可见是从多方面寻求建议，所以答案选C寻求建议。【39题详解】考查上下文联系。根据下文句子Youcanalwaysgobacktoschoolorchangeacareerpath-lots.你可以回到学校或者改变职业道路。可见前文是告诉你：无论你现在选择做什么，都不必是你永远做的事。所以答案选A。【40题详解】考查上下文联系。Onceyou'venarroweddownyourchoices,youcanvisittheirwebsitesormakearrangementstovisit.一旦你缩小了你的选择，你可以访问他们的网站或安排访问。那样就可以很好地了解你要去的大学生活，所以答案选D。【点睛】高考英语阅读七选五小标题解题技巧：首先，找类似形式，通过观察前后段落标题的长相，找出它们之间存在的共性，再去从形式上找类似的选项作为备选，一般情况下，优先排除掉冗长的备选句子；然后，需要把下面的整个段落读懂，并根据段落中的关键词语归纳总结出主旨；最后，结合以上两个方面选择出正确的答案。例如小题3，首先观察上下3个小标题可以排除掉冗长的备选句子，确定C、E两个备选项；再根据下段内容可以选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling．Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse．However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed．Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover–consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace．

Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005．Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK．Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard．

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment．TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste．Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect．Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy．Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace．Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too．Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed．However,fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample．

Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets．Itisaboutallofus．Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality．Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality．Thisisespeciallytrueoffood．Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary．

Therearesignsofhope．Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollected．Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb．

41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatover-consumption”referto?

A．Usingtoomuchpackaging．

B．Recyclingtoomanywastes．

C．Makingmoreproductsthannecess