英语高考全国甲卷研读-阅读理解篇-详解课件

2021年英语高考全国甲卷阅读理解4篇详解第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATake

a

view,the

Landscape（风景）Photographer

of

the

Year

Award,was

the

idea

of

Charlie

Waite,one

of

today's

most

respected

landscapephotographers.Each

year,

the

high

standard

often

tries

has

shown

that

theAwards

are

the

perfect

platform

to

showcase

the

very

best

photography

ofthe

British

landscape.Take

a

view

is

a

desirable

annual

competition

forphotographers

from

all

corners

of

the

UK

and

beyond.It

was

an

extremely

cold

winter’s

evening

andfreezingfog

hung

in

the

air.

I

climbed

to

the

top

of

a

small

riseand

realized

that

the

mist

was

little

more

than

a

fewfeet

deep,

and

though

it

wasonly-a

short

climb,

IfoundMikeShepherd(2011)Skiddaw

inWinterCumbria,

Englandmyself

completely

above

it

and

looking

at

awonderfullyclear

view

of

Skiddaw

with

the

sun

setting

in

the

west.Iused

classical

techniques,translated

from

my

collegedays

spent

in

the

darkroom

into

Photo

shop,to

achievethe

black-and-white

image(图像)TimothySmith(2014)MacclesfieldForestCheshire,

EnglandI

was

back

in

my

home

town

of

Macclesfield

to

takesome

winter,

images.

Walking

up

a

path

through

theforest

towards

Shutlingstoe,

a

local

high

point,

I

cameacross

a

small

clearing

and

immediately

noticed

thedead

yellow

grasses

set

against

the

freshsnow.

Thesmall

pine

added

to

the

interest

and

I

placed

itcentrallyto

take

the

view

from

the

foreground

right

through

intotheforest.【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了英国摄影网站“视界Take

aview”举办的年度风光摄影师大赛是英国展示最好摄影的平台。同时，介绍Shepherd

and

Smith 的创作过程。1.Who

would

most

probably

enter

for

Take

a

view?A.

Writers.C.

Painters.B.

Photographers.D.

Tourists.【答案及解析】B细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句和最后一句可知，摄影师是最有可能参加由英国摄影网站“视界Takeaview”举办的年度风光摄影师大赛。故选B项。2.WhatdotheworksbyShepherdandSmithhaveincommon?Theyarewinterimages.Theyareinblackandwhite.Theyshowmountainousscenes.Theyfocusonsnow-coveredforests.【答案及解析】A细节细节理解题。根据第二部分文章描写ShepherdandSmith的第一句话可知，他们作品的共同点都是冬季影像。故选A项。Wherecanthetextbefound?Inahistorybook.Inanovel.Inanartmagazine.Inabiography.【答案及解析】C主旨大意题。这篇文章最可能出自艺术杂志。A:历史书

B：：小说D：自传均不符合，故选C项。B Port

Lympne

Reserve,

which

runs

a

breeding

(繁育)

programme,

has

welcomed

the

arrival

of

a

rare

black

rhino

calf

(犀牛幼崽)

.

When

the

tiny

creature

arrived

on

January

31.

She

became

the

40thblack

rhino

to

be

born

at

the

reserve.

And

officials

at

Port

Lympne

were

delightedwith

the

new

arrival,

especially

as

black

rhinos

are

known

for

being

difficult

tobreed

in

captivity

(圈养). Paul

Beer,

head

of

rhino

section

at

Port

Lympne,said:

“Obviously

we're

all

absolutely

delighted

to

welcome

another

calf

toour

black

rhino

family.

She's

healthy,

strong

and

already

eager

to

play

and

explore.Her

mother,

Solio,

is

a

first-time

mum

and

she

is

doing

a

fantastic

job.

It's

still

alittle

too

cold

for

them

to

go

out

into

the

open,

but

as

soon

as

the

weather

warmsup,

I

have

no

doubt

that

the

little

one

will

be

out

and

about

exploring

and

playingevery

day." The

adorable

female

calf

is

the

second

black

rhino

born

this

yearat

the

reserve,

but

it

is

too

early

to

tell

if

the

calves

will

make

good

candidates

tobe

returned

to

protected

areas

of

the

wild.

The

first

rhino

to

be

born

at

PortLympne

arrived

on

January

5

to

first-time

mother

Kisima

and

weighed

about

32kg.His

mother,

grandmother

and

great

grandmother

were

all

born

at

the

reserve

andstill

live

there. According

to

the

World

Wildlife

Fund,

the

global

black

rhinopopulation

has

dropped

as

low

as

5500,

giving

the

rhinos

a

“critically

endangered"status.【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了Port

Lympne

Reserve运行的繁育项目成功地使犀牛幼崽存活下来。有助于保护野生动物。4.

Which

of

the

following

best

describes

the

breedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.

Controversial. C.

Ambitious.D.Successful.【答案及解析】D推理判断题。根据文章可知，犀牛幼崽，它的母亲和外祖母等都存活下来了，说明这个项目做得成功。故选D项。What

does

Paul

Beer

say

about

thenew-bornrhino?She

loves

staying

with

hermother.She

dislikes

outdooractivities.She

is

in

good

condition.She

is

sensitive

to

heat.【答案及解析】C细节细节理解题。根据第二段Paul

Beer所说的She'shealthy,

strong

and

already

eager

to

play

and

explore可知，新生的犀牛状况良好。故选C项。What

similar

experience

do

Solio

and

Kisima

have?They

had

their

first

born

in

January,They

enjoyed

exploring

new

places..They

lived

with

theirgrandmothers,They

were

brought

to

the

reserveyoung.【答案及解析】A细节细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段可知Solio

and

Kisima的共同点是都是在一月份分娩。故选A项。What

can

be

inferred

about

PortLympne

Reserve?The

rhino

section

will

be

open

to

thepublic.It

aims

to

control

the

number

of

theanimals.It

will

continue

to

work

with

the

World

Wildlife

Fund.Some

of

its

rhinos

may

be

sent

to

the

protected

wild

areas.【答案及解析】D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，全球黑色的犀牛数量正在下降，处于濒临灭绝的状态，因此可以推断出，应该要把犀牛送到野生动物保护区。故选D项。CWhen

I

was

9,

we

packed

up

our

home

in

Los

Angeles

and

arrived

atHeathrow,London

on

a

gray

January

morning.Everyone

in

the

family

settled

quickly

into

the

cityexcept

me.

Without

my

beloved

beaches

and

endless

blue

-sky

days,

I

felt

at

a

loss

andout

of

place.

Until

I

made

adiscovery.Southbank,

at

an

eastern

bend

in

the

Thames,is

the

center

of

British

skateboarding.where

the

continuous

crashing

of

skateboards

left

your

head

ringing.

I

loved

it.I

soon

madefriends

with

the

local

skaters.

We

spoke

our

own

language.And

my

favorite:Safe.Safemeant

cool.It

meant

hello.

It

meant

don’t

worry

about

it.Once,when

trying

a

certaintrickon

the

beam(横杆),I

fell

onto

the

stones,damaging

a

nerve

in

my

hand,

and

Toby

cameover,

helping

me

up:

Safe,man.

Safe.A

few

minutes

later,

when

I

landed

the

trick,

myfriends

beat

their

boards

loud,

shouting:“Safe!Safe!Safe!"And

that's

what

mattered—landing

tricks,

being

a

good

skater.When

I

was

15,

my

family

moved

to

Washington.

I

tried

skateboarding

there,

but

thelocals

were

far

less

welcoming.

Within

a

couple

of

years,

I’d

given

it

up.When

I

returned

to

London

in

2004,

I

found

myself

wandering

down

to

Southbank,spending

hours

there.I’ve

traveled

back

several

times

since,most

recently

this

past

spring.The

day

was

cold

but

clear;

tourists

and

Londoners

stopped

to

watch

the

skaters.

Weaving(穿梭)among

the

kids

who

rushed

by

on

their

boards,

I

found

my

way

to

the

beam.Then

arail-thin

teenager,

in

a

baggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)up

to

the

beam.He

sat

next

tome.He

seemed

not

to

notice

the

man

next

to

him.But

soon

I

caught

a

few

of

his

glances.“I

wasa

local

here

20

years

ago,”

I

told

him.Then,

slowly,

he

began

to

nod

his

head.

“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”

I

said.“Safe.”【主旨大意】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到伦敦后感到失望，后来他在南岸区交了一些朋友，一起滑冰。15岁时，又搬去华盛顿，但是那里的人都不太热情。在2004年，描写作者再次回到伦敦时的感触。What

can

we

learn

about

the

author

soon

after

he

moved

to

London?He

feltdisappointed.He

gave

up

his

hobby.He

liked

the

weatherthere.He

had

disagreements

with

his

family.【答案及解析】A细节细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句话Everyone

in

the

family

settled

quickly

into

the

city

except

me.I

felt

at

a

lossand

out

of

place.可知，作者感到失望，故选A项。What

do

the

underlined

words

“Safe!

Safe!

Safe!”

probablymean?Becareful!Well

done!No

way!Don't

worry!【答案及解析】B词义猜测题。根据文章第二段可知，Safe

的意思是做得好。当我掌握窍门的时候，我的朋友对着我叫喊：做得好。故选B项。Why

did

the

author

like

to

spend

time

in

Southbank

when

he

returned

toLondon?To

join

theskateboarding.To

make

newfriends.To

learn

moretricks.To

relive

his

childhood

days.【答案及解析】D细节细节理解题。根据第四段可知，作者回到伦敦时，喜欢呆在南海岸是想回忆童年时光。故选D项。What

message

does

the

author

seem

to

convey

in

thetext?Children

should

learn

a

second

language.Sport

is

necessary

for

children’s

health.Children

need

a

sense

of

belonging.Seeing

the

world

is

a

must

for

children.【答案及解析】C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者想要传达的信息是：孩子需要归属感。故选C项。DWho

is

a

genius?

This

question

has

greatly

interested

humankind

forcenturies.Let's

state

clearly:

Einstein

was

a

genius.

His

face

is

almost

the

internationalsymbol

for

genius.

But

we

want

to

go

beyond

one

man

and

explore

the

nature

of

geniusitself.

Why

is

it

that

some

people

are

so

much

more

intelligent

or

creative

than

the

restof

us?

And

who

are

they?In

the

sciences

and

arts,

those

praised

as

geniuses

were

most

often

white

men,

ofEuropean

origin.

Perhaps

this

is

not

a

surprise.

It's

said

that

history

is

written

by

thevictors,

and

those

victors

set

the

standards

for

admission

to

the

genius

club.

Whencontributions

were

made

by

geniuses

outside

the

club—women,

or

people

of

adifferentcolor

or

belief—they

were

unacknowledged

and

rejected

byothers.A

study

recently

published

by

Science

found

that

as

young

as

age

six,

girls

areless

likely

than

boys

to

say

that

members

of

their

gender(性别)are“really,

reallysmart.”Even

worse,the

study

found

that

girls

act

on

that

belief:

Around

age

six

theystart

to

avoid

activities

said

to

be

for

children

who

are“really,

really

smart.”Can

ourplanet

afford

to

have

any

great

thinkers

become

discouraged

and

give

up?

It

doesn’t

takea

genius

to

know

the

answer:

absolutely

not.Here’s

the

good

news.In

a

wired

world

with

constant

globalcommunication,we’re

all

positioned

to

see

flashes

of

genius

wherever

they

appear.

And

the

more

welook,

the

more

we

will

see

that

social

factors(因素)like

gender,

race,and

class

do

notdetermine

the

appearance

of

genius.

As

a

writer

says,

future

geniuses

come

from

thosewith

“intelligence,creativity,

perseverance(毅力),and

simple

good

fortune,who

areable

to

change

theworld."【主旨大意】文章主要围绕着谁是天才这个问题进行探讨，以及victors制定了加入天才俱乐部的标准是不公平的。最后说明天才是那些来自聪明、有创新、有毅力和好运的能够改变世界的人。What

does

the

author

think

of

victors'

standards

for

joining

t