2021级高三英语一诊英语试题 2023.10

绝密★启用并使用完毕前山东省实验中学2024届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题2023.10(本试卷共12页，共四部分；全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Pickuptheman'sclient.C.Sendthemantohisoffice.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampus?A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'saGreekcampus.C.It'sanancientcampus.3.Whatisthewoman?A.Asalesperson.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Awaitress.4.Whattypeofbookisthewomanreading?A.Sciencefiction.B.Horrorfiction.C.Romanticfiction.5.WhenwillthemanprobablymeetDr.Banks?A.At8:20.B.At8:50.C.At9:20.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Becarefulinhisjob.C.Takeoutthetrashinturn.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Managerandnewworker.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichisasuperfoodaccordingtotheman?A.Yogurt.B.Noodles.C.Rice.9.Whyaresuperfoodshealthy?A.Becausetheycuresometerriblediseases.B.Becausetheyfightagainstsomecancers.C.Becausetheyreducetherisksofsomediseases.10.Whichfoodwillthewomanbeaddingtotheirfamilydiet?A.Fish.B.Tomatoes.C.Brownrice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise'?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.C.Shewaspolishingthetable12.Whomaybethemanspeaker?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman'shusband.C.Thewoman'sfriend.13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onanearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Howdidthemannoticetheproblemfirst?A.Hisbankcalledhim.B.Hisbillshowedhim.C.Hiscreditcardwasstolen.15.Whatdidthebankdotofixtheproblem?A.Theygavethemanhismoneybackatonce.B.Theydecidedtotalktothebank'sowner.C.Theyaskedthemantoprovidetheevidence.16.Whatmighthavecausedtheproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Onlineshopping.B.Overduedebt.C.Unskilledoperation.17.Whatdothetwospeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Informationsafety.B.Shoppinghabits.C.Moneymanagement.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatwillToddMessegeeberesponsiblefor?A.Writingaplay.B.Directingaplay.C.Starringinaplay.19.Whatwillparticipantsmainlydobythefourthday?A.Practicetheplay.B.Attendalectureonacting.C.Performonstageformally.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Advertisinganactingprogram.B.Drawingupaplanforaprogram.C.Announcingarrangementsforaplay.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewYorkBroadwayShow:AladdinHaveagenie(精灵)grantyourwishtoseetheDisneyclassicliveonBroadway!Provider:TiquetsInternationalB.V.Duration:2h30minsTicketInfo:$91.20AdmissiontoAladdinSmartphoneticketsacceptedInstantticketdeliveryHighlights&DescriptionRolloutthemagiccarpetandgetreadyforawholenewworld.TheproducerofTheLionKingbringsthetimelessstoryofAladdintotheNewYorkstageinamusicalspectacularforthewholefamily.FromtheproducerofTheLionKing,thismagicalspectacleispackedwithallyourfavoritesongsfromtheDisneyanimatedclassicAladdin,andmore!CometotheNewAmsterdamTheatreandstepinto“AWholeNewWorld”!InstructionsYourticketswillbesenttoyouviaemail.PleaseshowyourticketattheNewAmsterdamThéâtreentranceforthetimeanddateofyourshow.Seatingstarts30minutespriortoshowtime,buttheremaybeawaittoenterthetheatreduetothesecuritycheck.Pleasegiveyourgroupplentyoftimetogettothetheatreandfindtheirseats.Latecomerswillbeaccommodatedduringthefirstappropriatebreakintheperformance.RescheduleandCancellationPolicyRefundsarenotpossibleforthisticket.Reschedulingisnotpossibleforthisticket.21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.ADisneybrochure.B.Atravelblog.C.Aticketingwebsite.D.ABroadwayintroproduction.22.WhatisthefeatureoftheBroadwayshowAladdin?A.ItissetinancientAmsterdam.B.ItisadaptedfromTheLionKing.C.ItisananimatedclassicfromDisney.D.Itisamagicalmusicalwithmanysongs.23.Ifyouarrivelate,youwill.A.bekeptwaitinguntilthefirstsuitablebreak.B.beturnedawayandtherefundisimpossible.C.berescheduledfortheearliestavailableshow.D.beadmittedimmediatelyafterthesecuritycheck.BCharlieWattsoftheBritishmusicgrouptheRollingStonesdiedonTuesdayatahospitalinLondon.Wattsplayedthedrumsfortheverysuccessfulbandforalmostsixtyyears.Hispublicist,BernardDoherty,saidthemusician“passedawaypeacefully”surroundedbyhisfamily.Wattswasrespectedworldwideforhismuscularstyleofdrumming,whichhecombinedwithelementsofjazz,thefavoritemusicoftheartist.Hejoinedthebandearlyin1963,justafewmonthsfollowingitsfirstpublicperformance.Totheworld,hewasarockstar.ButWattsoftensaidthattheexperiencewastiring,unpleasant,andevenfrightening.“Girlschasingyoudownthestreet,screaming...horrible!...Ihatedit,”hetoldTheGuardiannewspaper.Inanothermediareport,hedescribedthedrumminglifeasa“crossbetweenbeinganathleteandatotalnervouswreck(神经兮兮的人)”.CharlieWattswasborninLondononJune2,1941.Fromchildhood,hewascrazyaboutmusic—jazz,especially.HefellinlovewiththedrumsafterhearingthemusicofChicoHamilton.Wattswasnotarockmusicfanatfirst.HesharedahomewiththeStones'leadersMickJaggerandKeithRichardsbecausehedidnothavetopayforthehousing.“KeithRichardstaughtmerockandroll,”Wattssaid.“We'dhavenothingtodoallday,andwe'dplaytheserecordsoverandoveragain.”TheStoneshadsearchedformonthstofindapermanentdrummer.RichardshasspokenabouthowmuchthebandwantedWattstojoin.TheguitarplayersaidthebandmemberscutdownonexpensessotheycouldpayWattsagoodwage.Wattssaidhebelievedatfirstthebandwouldbeluckytolastayear.“EverybandI'deverbeeninhadlastedaweek,”hesaid.“IalwaysthoughttheStoneswouldlastaweek,thenafortnight,andthensuddenly,it's30years.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muscular”meaninParagraph2?A.Aggressive.B.Complex.C.Fashionable.D.Powerful.25.HowdidWattsfeelabouthisexperienceasarockstar?A.Heenjoyedthefameandattention.B.Hehadastrongdislikeforfansandmusic.C.Hefoundtheexperienceexhaustingandintolerable.D.Heconsideredhimselfluckytobeapartoftheband.26.WhydidWattsshareahousewithKeithRichards?A.Tosaveaccommodationcosts.B.Topracticeplayingtheguitar.C.Tolearnrockandcomposition.D.Tobethedrummeroftheband.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wattswasunwillingtojointhebandforlowwages.B.Theband'ssuccessdependedonatalenteddrummer.C.Abandusuallylastedforafewmonthsinthosedays.D.Theband'spopularitywasbeyondWatts'expectations.COnDec4,2022,ChineseastronautsChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhetoucheddownattheDongfenglandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.Theastronautswereinorbitfor183days,duringwhichtheyoversawthecompletionofChina'sTiangongspacestationandseverallifesciencesexperiments.Theyreturnedwiththeworld'sfirstriceseedsproducedinorbit,afeatthatallowsscientiststoexaminetheeffectsofmicrogravityonricegrowthsoastofindasustainablefoodsourceforlong-termspaceexploration.Onesuchexperimentinvolvedreproducingtheentirelifecycleofriceforthefirsttimeinspace.Itbeganwithselectingriceseedscarefully,whichwerethennurturedandmonitoredastheyhatchedintoseedlings.Theastronautsdiligentlytendedtothesedelicateyoungplants,whichgrewintomatrueplantsproducingnewseeds.ItbeganonJuly29,andafter120daysinorbittheysuccessfullyproducednewspacegrains.Thenewseeds,alongwithotherbio-samples,havebeendeliveredtotheTechnologyandEngineeringCenterforSpaceUtilizationoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesinBeijing.TheywillalsobetransferredtolabsinShanghaiforfurtherresearch.Theinstitutesaidresearcherswouldconductmicrobiologyandcellularanalysistobetterunderstandhowmicrogravityaffectstheseplantsonamolecular(分子的)level.Thiswouldprovidekeyinsightsoncreatingnewcropsthataremoreadaptivetothespaceenvironment.ZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheCenterforExcellenceinMolecularPlantSciencesoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidseedsarecrucialforgrowingnewcropsandsupportinghumanity'slong-termsurvivalinspace.Whilemoreresearchisinthepipeline,ZhengsaidscientistshavealreadynoticedseveralinterestingdifferencesbetweenricegrownonEarthandthatgrowninspace.Forinstance,thefloweringperiodforthespacericebeginsslightlyearlierthanriceplantedonEarth.Floweringisacrucialstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.“Thestemsforthespacericearealsolooser,withthedwarfricevarietybecomingshorterwhilethetallshootricevarietyexperiencingnochangeinheight,”sheadded.28.Whywerethericeexperimentsconductedinspace?A.Togainathoroughinsightintospaceenvironment.B.Tofindalong-lastingfoodsupplyforspaceexploration.C.Tocollectdiversespacericeseedsforspaceresearch.D.Toexploretheimpactofmicrogravityonplantsinspace.29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Theexperimentprocess.B.Theresearchprocedures.C.Thecurrentnewfindings.D.Theexplorationduration.30.Howdidtheresearchershandlethenewlyacquiredseeds?A.Bypreservingtheminasecurefacility.B.Byshippingthemtolabsforfurtheranalysis.C.Bystudyingtheiradaptabilitytomicrogravity.D.Byassessingtheirgrowthundercontrolledconditions.31.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromZheng'swords?A.Moreadvancedresearchmethodsareingreatdemand.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresultsispromising.C.Spacericevarietiescommonlysufferdecreasesinheight.D.DistinctionsbetweenEarthriceandspacericeareevident.DAnimalsappeartopredictearthquakesbysensingelectricityintheair——thefirststudytofindreliableevidenceofthephenomenonhasshown.Camerasrevealedan“amazing”dropinthenumberofanimalsupto23daysbeforeamajorquakehittheirrainforesthomeatYanachagaNationalParkinPeru.LeadscientistDrRachelGrant,fromAngliaRuskinUniversity,said,“Theresultsshowedthatjustbeforetheearthquake,animals'activitydroppedrightdown.”OnanormaldaythecamerasplacedaroundYanachagaNationalParkrecordbetween5and15animals.Butinthe23daysbeforetheearthquake,thenumberofanimalsdroppedtofiveorfewerperday.Noanimalswerephotographedatallonfiveofthesevendaysimmediatelybeforethequake.Anotherstudyshowedthatanimalactivityremainednormalintheparkoveradifferentperiodwhenseismic(地震的)activitywaslow.Co-author,professorFriedmannFreund,said,“Thecameraswerelocatedatanaltitudeof900meters.Ifairionizationoccurred,theanimalswouldescapetothevalleybelow,wheretherewerefewerpositiveions(离子).Withtheirabilitytosensetheirenvironment,animalscanhelpusunderstandsmallchangesthatoccurbeforemajorearthquakes.”Otherevidencesuggestedthatbeforetheearthquake,theairaroundthehighmountainsitesfilledwithpositiveionsthatcanbeproducedwhenrocksareplacedunderstress.Positiveionshavebeenknowntocauseilleffectsinhumansaswellasanimals.Scientistsbelievetheanimalsweremadetofeeluncomfortablebythepositiveions,leadingthemtoavoidthearea.Theyarethoughttohaveescapedtolowerground,wheretheairwaslessionized.Thefindingsmayhelpexpertsdevelopbettershort-termseismicforecasts.32.Howdidscientistsconductthestudy?A.Bycomparingdifferentanimals'habits.B.Byobservinganimalsinhighmountains.C.Byexplainingthepositiveionphenomenon.D.Byanalyzingimagesofanimalstheyobtained.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromanimalactivitybeforeearthquakes?A.Thegroundataloweraltitudeislessionized.B.Camerasnormallyrecordmoreanimalsperday.C.Earthquakewarningscanbedetectedinlowerplaces.D.Theactivityofanimalsandearthquakesisconsistent.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thefindingsmakeforaccurateseismicforecasts.B.Animalstendtobeuneasywithmorepositiveions.C.Positiveionsmakehumansandanimalsdepressed.D.Alltheanimalsremainabnormalbeforetheearthquake.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NegativeInfluenceofPositiveIons.B.Ions'DestructiontotheEnvironment.C.Animals’BehaviorBeforeEarthquakes.D.Creatures'AbilitytoPredictEarthquakes.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayActiveDuringtheHolidaysBeingphysicallyactiveonaconsistentbasiscanhechallenging,especiallyduringholidays,aswetraveltoseerelativesorhostfriendsinourhomes.36Inthiscase,considerthesetipsformakingphysicalactivityregularinyourlifestyleoverthelongterm,throughholidaysandbeyond.Findsomethingyouenjoy.Thisisthefirstruleofanysustainableexerciseroutine.Ifyourworkoutfeelslikeanothertaskonyourto-dolist,it'llbedifficulttostickwith.37Dance.Garden.Takeayogaclassonline.Allofthesecountasphysicalactivity,andevensmallamountsaddup.38Exercisedoesn'thavetotakeplaceinagym.Takingthree10-minutewalksduringtheday—oneinthemorning,anotherduringyourlunchandanotherafterdinner—producessimilarbenefitstospending30minutesatthegym.Inotherwords,takingshortmovementbreaksthroughoutyourdaymakesforamoreactivelifestyleandhelpsmeetyourgoals.Berealistic.Mostareoverlyoptimisticwhenfirstmappingoutaworkoutplan.39Besides,youdon'thavetoexercisebefore,duringandafterworkeverydayinordertohityourgoals.Instead,lookatyourcurrentlifestyleandintegratemoremovementintoyourdailylife.Makeitapriority.Mostofusaremanagingcountlessresponsibilitieseveryday,soit'svitaltoconsiderphysicalactivityanimportantpartofyourday.Putitonyourschedule,justasyoumakeanappointmentwithadoctor.And,letothersknowwhenyou'llbebusyexercisingandhowtheycanhelpyoufindtimetodoso.40A.Findbreakstomovethroughouttheday.B.Makefulluseofweekdaybreakstoworkout.C.Itisnecessarytoavoidbeinginjuredinsports.D.Therefore,becreativeinfindingphysicalactivity.E.Havingthesupportfromothersisanessentialelementofsuccess.F.Additionally,schedulesareofteninterruptedbyholidaygatherings.G.Infact,exerciseisn'tnecessarilyatmaximalintensitytobeeffective.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分３０分)第一节(共１５小题；每小题１分，满分１５分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJanuaryof1998,IwasdiagnosedwithYoungOnsetParkinson'sDisease.MywifeKathrynandIhadjustmovedfromBostontoSeattle.Thediagnosis41usquitehard.Wedealtasbestwecould,butitwas42.Thatsummer,mywifediscovereda(n)43charitybikeride,whichraisesfundsfortheNorthwestParkinson'sFoundation.Kathrynhadneverbeena(n)44,andtheridewasnoteasy,soIwassurprisedwhenshe45.Herbikewasold,heavyandawkward,especiallyincomparisonwiththoseofotherpeopleattheevent.People46Kathryntopurchaseanewer,47bike,butshedidn't.IwasgladKathrynwas48abouttherideandhadbecomeafundraiser,butdidn'treally49whyshewasinvolveduntilIheardher50ittosomefriendsofours.Shesaidthatshediditbecauseitwastheonlywayshecouldhelptomakea(n)51tomylife.Forher,fundraisingresearchfora52washermotivation.Kathrynhasbeenbymysideforover20years.We'vemanagedevery53andstormtogether.Onlearningthatmydisease54herenoughtoachievesomethingsodifficult,Ifeltloved,honored,andhumbled.She55ridesduringtheyear,butineveryJuly,you'llbesuretofindmyheroridingsouthfromSeattle.41.A.pushedB.ruinedC.hitD.changed42.A.astonishingB.demandingC.disgustingD.puzzling43.A.annualB.professionalC.valuableD.extraordinary44.A.athleteB.specialistC.amateurD.cyclist45.A.cheeredupB.signedupC.movedonD.brokein46.A.requestedB.convincedC.permittedD.recommended47.A.fancierB.clumsierC.firmerD.lighter48.A.curiousB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.particular49.A.comprehendB.analyzeC.considerD.recognize50.A.offerB.submitC.displayD.explain51.A.scheduleB.decisionC.differenceD.contribution52.A.methodB.fortuneC.cureD.reputation53.A.blessingB.occasionC.opportunityD.dilemma54.A.allowedB.touchedC.expectedD.taught55.A.casuallyB.rarelyC.probablyD.randomly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatisexaminationstress?Itcouldbedefinedasatypeofheightenedanxiety56(affect)acandidatebefore,during,andafteranexamination.Itisacommonissueaddressedbystudentsthroughouttheir57(academy)life.Stressisyourmindorbody'snaturalresponseto58itviewsasathreat.When59(threaten),yourbodytriggersanumberofphysical,emotional,andmentalreactions.Eachcategoryisconnectedtoanother,soanything60canbedonetolessenonereactionwilllessentheimpactoftheothertwocategories.Thebutterfliesinthestomach,theurge61(visit)thetoilet,theweakknees:thesearevitalsignsofstress.Examinationstressismorecommonthanmoststudentsrealize,andthesymptomsare62(general)thesameforalmostallstudentswhoexperienceit.63dealingwithstress,strategiessuchasstress64(manage)andphysicalhealthcarecanmakeasignificantdifference.Moreover,youarealsoexpectedtoavoid65(influence)bythosemorestressedthanyou.OnTestDayitself,befreshandalert.Justputthingsintotheirrightperspectivewithsuccessvisualization.Afterall,itisjustanexamination!Seeyousoon,Examination.Goodbye,Stress!第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分１５分)假定你是高三学生李华。你班上周举行了题为“高三是否应延长学习时间”的辩论会，请你写信告诉你的笔友Jason，并询问他的观点。主要内容如下：观点理由70%的学生同意学习任务增加，需要更多时间复习……30%的学生不同意学习