2023年中考英语二轮复习感叹句教案

教学目标教学内容感叹句重点、难点区分用how还是what感叹教学过程感叹句课前检测：根据句意补全下面的感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

!6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!定义：感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，可以表达人的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。感叹句可以是一个单词、一个不定式、一个由短语构成的独立句，也可以是由what或how引导的句子，句末常用“！”。一、what引导的感叹句1．What+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语）!Eg：Whatalovelydog!2．What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式（+主语+谓语）!Eg：Whatbeautifulflowers!3．What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）!Eg：Whatgoodnews!多好的消息啊二、how引导的感叹句1．How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Eg：Howfasttheboyruns!2.how+形容词+a/an+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！Eg：Howusefulasubjecttheyarelearning!3．How+主语+渭语！Eg：Howtimeflies时间过得真快啊！三、感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的词汇，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词复数名词例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/\形容词不可数名词例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！/\形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）HowfastLiuXiangruns打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了

课堂练习一、将下列句子译成英语

1多么大的一台电脑呀！__________________________________________________________2好大的风呀！__________________________________________________________3多好吃的蛋糕呀！__________________________________________________________4他跑得多么快呀！__________________________________________________________5多好的消息呀！__________________________________________________________二、按要求完成下列各句1.Thefilmisveryinteresting.__________________thefilmis!2.ThesubjectofEnglishisveryuseful.__________________usefulsubjectEnglishis!3.Theseflowersaresobeautiful.__________________theseflowersare!4.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.__________________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Theyarerunningfast.__________________theyarerunning!6.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(1)________________lovelygirlhersisteris!(2)__________________hersisteris!三、单选()1.—Thismathproblemissodifficultthatonlyshecanworkitout.—_____cleverthegirlis!A.How B.Whata C.WhatD.Howa()2.—______weather!It’sraining!—Badluck!Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday. A.Whatbad B.Howbad C.WhatfineD.Howa()3.“_______delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?”“Sure.”A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—______hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()5._______anexcitingbasketballmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.So()6.—Asubwaywillbebuiltinourhometownbefore2015.—________!Willitpassmyhouse?A.WhatanexcitednewsB.WhatexcitingnewsC.HowexcitingnewsD.Howanexcitingnews()7.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s______island.A.soabeautifulB.sobeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful()8.Woo!_______beautifulChangdeis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()9._______nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What()10._______childrenSimonandJimare!TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.A.Hownice B.Howbrave C.Whatnice D.Whatbrave()11.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.—Wow_______!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.Whatanexcitednews B.HowexcitedthenewsisC.Whatexcitingnews D.Howexcitingnews()12.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Verymuch._______wonderfulthepartywas!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()13.______badweatheritis!Thestudentscan’tgooutside.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What()14.—_____fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()15.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!IlikeitverymuchA.a;what B.an;How C.the;What D./;How()16．(2015·连云港)—Whatprogrammeissoattractive?—Theguardofhonor(仪仗队)ofthePLAaretakingpartintheparadeonRedSquare．—excitingevent!A．HowaB．WhatanC．HowanD．Whata()17．(2015·苏州)GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver．greatcourageheshowed!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How()18．(2015·上海)importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How()19．(2015·济南)—freshair!—Yes．Let'sgoforawalk．A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()19．(2015·宿迁)—Let'sgotoLuomaLakeandtaketheFerrisWheel(摩天轮)toenjoytheviewofSdqian．—interestingidea!A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan()20．(2015·齐齐哈尔)amazingnewsweweretold!A．WhatanB．HowC．What()21．(2015·永州)SuBingtianis!Hefinishedthe100metreracein9．99seconds．A．HowafastrunnerB．WhatafastrunnerC．Whatfastrunner()22．(2015·随州)Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor．smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How()23．(2015·玉林、防城港)interestingthebookis!Iwanttobuyonetoo．A．How