2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，

然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.(15分)Larryseemedalwayssilentanddicin'haveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown(1)

this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,"Iseethatyoudon'ttalk

toanyoneorshowany(2)inanything.Whafswrong?HLarryreplied,“Sir,Ihave

avery(3)life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep(4)them.Because

ofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto(5)

Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,"Wouldyoulikesome

lemonade(柠檬汽水)?nLarryfeltalittle(6)andnervouslyreplied,"Yes,thankyou!"

While(7)lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantity

ofsugarlow.LaiTymadea(8)faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeing

this,Mr.Brownasked"Youdon'tlikeit?""

"Um***,.it'sjustthereisabittoomuch(9)init,"Larryanswered.

Mr.Brownstoppedhim,"Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.MAstheteacherwas

liftingtheglassto(10),Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.

(11)weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.*'

Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid(12)/'ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprove

the(13)oflemonade,wedon*tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsome

sugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave(14)happenedtous,butwe

canaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour(15)

neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright."

Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.

(1)A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot

(2)A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness

(3)A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.common

(4)A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkingabout

(5)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

(6)A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed

(7)A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking

(8)A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange

(9)A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemonade

(10)A.keepitawayB.takeitawayC.drinkitupD.useitup

(11)A.IfB.SinceC.Although0.Unless

(12)A.bravelyB.coldlyC.happilyD.angriiy

(13)A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell

(14)A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom

(15)A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.(6分)

BookreviewbyJarrad

OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures(历险i己)ofSiegfriedand

Hannah.ltwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysterious

lands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.

ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealways

readyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelve

separatestories.

Iwon'tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlike

realkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatFdwanttobefriendswith.

Iwouldreallyrecommend(推荐)thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,

dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ltisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.Therewas

nothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!

(1)WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?

A.Common.

B.Amazing.

C.Humorous.

D.Scary.

（2）Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?

A.ThestudentsinJarrad'sclass.

B.TheteachersinJarrad'sschool.

C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.

D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.

（3）Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?

A.Whatthewriter'snameis.

B.Whenthebookcameout.

C.Whothemaincharactersare.

D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened

3.（8分）Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest（热带雨林）？Rainforestsmakeuponlya

smallpartoftheEarth'ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsofteesthanany

otherareainthewholeworld.

TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthe

Pacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon（亚马逊）RainforestinSouth

America,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.Thesecond

largestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.

Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe"lungsof

ourplanet"becauseitproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen（氧气）.Onefifthoftheworld's

freshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld'sspecies

ofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth'srainforests,80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewin

therainfbrest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyin

rainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.

Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayer

fullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,cool

environmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmost

ofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.

Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformany

animals,plantsandhumanbeings.

(1)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.kindsofforest

B.whererainforestsare

C.factsaboutrainforests

D.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake

(2)TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswithpercentoftheworld'soxygen.

A.twenty

B.twenty-five

C.fifty

D.eighty

(3)Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?

A.InFrance.

B.InChina.

C.InCanada.

D.InBritain.

(4)Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?

CaMfy

EmtfyMtIsytf

UfttfenMtvy

Fominoof

4.（8分）Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.lthad

beenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,

therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.

Jason'sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.Hestoppedthe

carandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheir

waytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeor

hear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn*tseehisdadanymore.Healso

realizedthathewasn'tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedup

bythewindandthrownintotheair.

Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseean

irrigationditch(灌溉渠).Inapanic,hescrambled(爬)totheditchandlayflatonthe

ground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewas

nervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.

Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowly

liftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardly

recognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.

Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedoor

openandwentinside.ltwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.ltwasempty,butJasoncould

hearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrossthe

roomandgavehimabighug.

HJason!Howareyou?I'vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.111couldn*tfind

youanywhere!"

Jasonbreathedasighofarelief(松了一口气)andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!

(1)FromParagraph1,wecangettheofthestory.

A.background

B.development

C.climax(mostexcitingpart)

D.ending

(2)Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

(DJasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.

®Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.

(§)Jasongotoutofthecar.

④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.

A.②①③④

B.③④①②

C.④①②③

D.③①②④

(3)Theunderlinedword"Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.partsofthetornado

B.applepies

C.brokenpieces

D.dropofrain

（4）Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,.

A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomes

B.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue

C.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenature

D.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves

5.（8分）Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,

thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn'tstop

shoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.

Alison'sbedroomisfullofstuff."I'vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,"says

Alison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem."Thesewerehalfprice,"she

says.,rFveneverwornthem."Alison'sproblemwasn'tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotof

clothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsobought

lotsofothersmallthings—like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn'tusedanyofthem.

Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it's

alittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey'vemadeamistakeandstartto

feelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.

Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,

therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsof

peoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenage

shopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon'thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingvery

regularly.

Alisonknewshehadaproblem.HIoftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomething

small,butIjustneededtobuyit,"shesays."IspentmoneythatIgotfbrmybirthday,and

whenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn'tgo

shopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomand

said,Thisiscrazy!'Iknewtheywereright.UIneededsomebigchangesinmylife.

Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinks

she'sashopaholic."WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,“she

says."DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually'no',soIwalk

away.Ifsgreat!'1

(1)Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?

A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.

B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.

C.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.

□.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.

(2)Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5refersto.

A.psychologists

B.doctors

C.Alison'sparents

D.Alison'sfriends

(3)WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison*sfeelingattheendofthepassage?

A.Glad.

B.Worried.

C.Embarrassed.

D.Moved.

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe.

A.ShopTillYouDrop!

B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!

C.You'dBetterShopLess!

D.ICanStopShoppingNow!

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分)下面是一幅关于提高说话

技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息，将选项中的小标题(A-F)与相应的段落匹

配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

6.(5分)

Getagoodidea.

Chooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalk

moreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulike

andknowabout.

(1)______

It*sbettertosayless.Chooseafew

goodideasandthinkabouthowto

communicatethemclearlytoyour

audience(听众；观众).

(2)______

BEGINNING:Thinkofaninteresting

waytobegin.

MIDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthis

partofyourtalk.

END:Peopleoftenrememberthe

Beforethetalk

endingbest,soplanthispartofyour

talkfirst.

(3)

Writeyourmainideasonacard.It

HowtoGiveaGoodTalk

helpsyourememberyourtalkwhile

practicing.Whenyoucandoiteasily

withoutnotes,thenyou'reready.

(4)

Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydo

butspeakmoreloudlythan

usual.Makesurethateveryonecan

hearyoueasily.

(5)

Talktoyouraudience,nottoyour

handsortothefloor.Lookaroundthe

Whenyoudothetalkroomatpeople'sfacesandcheck

they'relistening.

A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuch.

B.Don'tspeaktoofast.

C.Makenotesandprepare.

D.Planyourtalk.

E.Lookupnotdown.

F.Finishontim.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉

语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

7.（1分）It'snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby（它自己）.

8.（1分）Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone（百）yearsold.

9.（1分）Mikeoften（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

10.（1分）TraditionalChinese（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantrolein

treatingCOVID-19.

11.（1分）1oftenseeanoldmanwith（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.

12.（1分）Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly（避免）buyingproductsmadein

China.

13.（1分）Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis（确切地）whatIwant.

14.（1分）Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we'llbe（惩罚）sooner

orlater.

15.（1分）YuanLongping,theuFatherofHybridRice1',wonmany（奖）for

hisriceresearch.

16.（1分）Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe（生机勃勃

的）.

五.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

17.（5分）

mean；helpful；tooth；without；wise

DoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth'sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?We

needwatertostayaliveandifwedon'tusewater(1),wewillrunout!

Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovide

power,tocontrolfiresand—mostimportantly—todrink.(2)water,wewould

alldie.

Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater(3)

savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome(4)tips：

*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.

*Tumthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour(5).

*Fixanytapsorhoses(软管)thatdrip-everydropcounts!

六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处

填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

18.(10分)Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedinto

herkids'treehouse.ltwas(1)goodplace,shethought,fbramothertogoonstrike

(罢工).Shewastiredof(2)(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmore

thanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until(3)(thing)changed,Susandecided

tostayupinthetree.

Susan'sstrikegotherkids*attention,(4)course.Butthatwasnotallthat

happened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision's

TodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind(5)

whodrovethekids1motherupatree.

Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,the

TodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor(6)(they)."Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmom

onstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.

*'Iamkindofembarrassed,"saidMisty.

"I'mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.nIdidnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch

(7)(crazy)thanwethought."

Racheladded,"Ithinkmomissostrange(8)Icanhardlybelieveit.u

ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids(9)(want)herback,theyshouldknow

whattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse(10)(quick)andgot

busy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.

七、书面表达(共计20分)

19.(20分)假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了"祖国在我心中”的主题活动(themeevent),

请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英

语报投稿。

注意：

(1)短文必须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。

MotherlandinMyHeart(1)purpose:expressloveforourcountry

(2)activities:singredsongs,..

(3)myexperience；...

(4)myfeeling',•

(5)myhope….

MotherlandinMyHeart

2021年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，

然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.(15分)Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn*thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown(1)

this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,"Iseethatyoudon'ttalk

toanyoneorshowany(2)Cinanything.What'swrong?"Larryreplied,"Sir,Ihave

avery(3)life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep(4)Dthem.Because

ofthis,Ican'tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon'tevenfeelliketalkingto(5)A.”

Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,''Wouldyoulikesome

lemonade(柠檬汽水)？"Larryfeltalittle(6)Aandnervouslyreplied,"Yes,thankyou!"

While(7)ClemonadeyMr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantity

ofsugarlow.Larrymadea(8)Dfaceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeing

this,Mr.Brownasked"Youdon'tlikeit?""

"Um***.,itsjustthereisabittoomuch(9)Cinit,"Larryanswered.

Mr.Brownstoppedhim,"Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway."Astheteacherwas

liftingtheglassto(10),Larrystoppedhimandsaid,"Sir,pleasedon'tthrowitaway.

(11)Aweputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink."

Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid(12)C/'ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprove

the(13)Aoflemonade,wedon*tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsome

sugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave(14)happenedtous,butwe

canaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour(15)_D

neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright."

Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.

(1)A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.fbrgot

(2)A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness

(3)A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.common

(4)A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingat□.thinkingabout

(5)A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

(6)A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed

(7)A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking

(8)A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.strange

(9)A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemonade

(10)A.keepitawayB.takeitawayC.drinkitupD.useitup

(11)A.IfB.SinceC.Although□.Unless

(12)A.bravelyB.coldlyC.happilyD.angrily

(13)A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell

(14)A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom

(15)A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past

【解答】(1)B动词辨析。A喜欢，B注意，C相信，D忘记，根据上句Larryseemedalways

silentanddidn*thaveanyfriend.Larry似乎总是沉默，没有朋友。应该是他老师注意到了这

个，故答案是B。

(2)C名词辨析。A害怕，B生气，C兴趣，D礼貌，根据"Iseethatyoudon'ttalktoanyone

orshowany(2)inanything.”我看你不跟任何人说话，也不对任何东西-应该是感兴

趣，故答案是Co

(3)B形容词辨析。A简单的，B困难的，C安静的，D普通的，根据后面Ihavetoface

someverysadincidents我不得不面对一些非常悲惨的事件，可知有个艰难的生活，故答

案是Bo

(4)D短语辨析。A寻找，B向…学习，C嘲笑，D考虑，根据上句我不得不面对一些

非常悲惨的事件，应该是不得不思考他们，故答案是D。

(5)A代词辨析。A任何人，用于否定句或问句，B某人，C所有人，D没有人，根据

语境：因为这个，我不能把注意力集中在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话，否定句，

故答案是Ao

(6)A形容词辨析。A惊讶的，B累的，C无聊的，D害羞的，根据上文对话、及Would

youlikesomelemonade(柠檬汽水)？”问他要不要些柠檬汽水，可知他很惊讶和紧张，故

答案是A»

(7)C动词辨析。A买，B烹饪，C准备，D喝，根据下文Mr.Brownaddedmoresalton

purposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow布朗先生故意多加了些盐，而且糖的含量很低，

可知是在准备柠檬汽水过程中，故答案是C。

(8)D形容词辨析。A严重的，B友好的，C耐心的，D陌生的，奇怪的，根据后面

Mr.Brownasked"Youdon'tlikeit?""老师问他，你不喜欢？及上文柠檬水里盐多，应该是

拉里刚喝了一口柠檬水，脸上就做出一副奇怪的表情，故答案是D。

(9)C名词辨析。A糖，B水，C盐，D柠檬，根据上文布朗先生故意多加了些盐，可

知里面有太多的盐，故答案是C。

(10)B短语辨析。A保持远离，B把它拿走，C喝光它，D用光它，根据上句Iwillthrow

itaway我把它扔掉，这里应该是当老师举起玻璃杯把它拿走的时候，故答案是B。

(11)A连词辨析。A如果，B自从，C尽管，D除非，根据上文描述，可知这里应该

是如果我们在柠檬水中多加一点糖，就可以喝了。”if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是A。

(12)C副词辨析。A勇敢地，B冷冷地，C开心地，D生气地，根据下句ThisiswhatI

wanttohearfromyou.这就是我想听你说的。可知应该是开心地说，故答案是C。

(13)A名词辨析。A味道，B颜色，C形状，D气味，根据下句wedon'tneedtoremove

thesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.我们不需要把盐从里面去掉，我们可以在

里面加些糖。应该是为了提高柠檬水的味道，故答案是A。

(14)B副词辨析。A从不，B已经，C几乎，D很少，根据上文的故事可知我们无法

消除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但是我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好甜蜜的

经历，故答案是B。

(15)D名词辨析。A类型，B爱好，C决定，D过去，根据上句我们无法消除已经发

生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但是我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好甜蜜的经历，可知

如果你继续为你的过去哭泣，你的现在就不会是正确的，未来也不会是光明的。”故答案

是D。

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.(6分)

BookreviewbyJarrad

OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures(历险id)ofSiegfriedand

Hannah.ltwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysterious

lands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.

ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealways

readyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelve

separatestories.

Iwon'tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlike

realkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatFdwanttobefriendswith.

Iwouldreallyrecommend(推荐)thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,

dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ltisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.Therewas

nothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!

(1)WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?

A.Common.

B.Amazing.

C.Humorous.

D.Scary.

(2)Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?D

A.ThestudentsinJarrad'sclass.

B.TheteachersinJarrad'sschool.

C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.

D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.

(3)Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?C

A.Whatthewriter'snameis.

B.Whenthebookcameout.

C.Whothemaincharactersare.

D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened

【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagical

journeystomanymysteriouslands.这是•本很酷的书，因为它充满了到许多神秘土地的神

奇旅程。A.Common普通的；B.Amazing令人吃惊的；C.Humorous幽默的；D.Scary可怕

的。可知，B项符合题意。故选B。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据Iwon'tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemain

characterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI'dwanttobefriendswith.I

wouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,

magic,adventuresandsurprises.可知，喜欢冒险的孩子是这篇书评的主要读者。故选D。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据封面文字TheAdventuresofSiegfr