江苏省徐州市丰县宋楼中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

江苏省徐州市丰县宋楼中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

Therunners_____theirpositionsonthestartingline.A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.tookup参考答案：D2.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry参考答案：B3.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC参考答案：D4.—Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?—Notverywell.Themarketfortheseproductsfastduetothefinancialcrisis.

A.wasdeclined B.wasdecliningC.isdeclined D.isdeclining参考答案：D提示:句意:“最近生意如何?”“不太好。由于金融危机,这些产品的市场在迅速减少。”根据上文“Howareyougettingalongwithyourbusiness?”可知,这里应该用现在时态,“市场”和“减少”为主谓关系,故选D项。

5.Fewpeopleknowthefact______wasnotuntil1936thatbasketballbecamearegularpartoftheOlympicGames.A.itthat

B.thatit

C.that

D.it参考答案：B略6.—Doyoulikeyournewjob,George?—Yes,everythingisgreatandbeingabletowalktoworkisanadded________forme.A.bargain B.budgetC.bonus D.balance参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：——乔治，你喜欢你的新工作吗？——是的，一切都很好，能够步行去上班是这份新工作额外的好处。A.bargain便宜货；B.budget预算；C.bonus奖金；红利；额外津贴；D.balance平衡。根据常识可知，步行上班是好处，故选C。7.Wearehopingto____toParisforafewdays.A.getin B.getoffC.getaway D.getover参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们希望离开去巴黎待几天。A.getin上车；B.getoff下车；C.getaway离开；D.getover克服。根据语境可知，是离开去巴黎，故选C。8.SouthKoreanrapperPsy’shitsong“GangnamStyle”made_______historyonDec.20thas_______firstevervideoonYouTubetoreach1billionviews.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;a参考答案：B9.Youcan’tthediplomawhichshowsyourhighonmarketingunlessyouworkhard.

A.attain;competenceB.lose;possibilityC.witness;luck D.rise;speech参考答案：A提示:从can’t和diploma看出“如果你不努力学习,你将不能够得到毕业证,这个毕业证能够说明你在营销方面的能力”。空白处应该填入表示“获得”的词。attain“获得”;witness“目击”;rise的意思是“上升”,为不及物动词,不能接宾语。competence的意思是“能力”;possibility的意思是“可能性”。

10.-----Whodoyoususpect_______havingstolenthewallet?

-----Hardtosay.A.with

B.for

C.of

D.about参考答案：C11.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．accurate

C．initial

D．temporary参考答案：D略2.Itsnowedfordayson

end.Wethoughtitwouldnevercometo

end!A.an;an

B.an;/

C./;an

D./;/参考答案：C略13.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B14.______cheatingasecondtime,youwillrealizethevalueofhonesty.A.WhencatchingB.WhencaughtC.WhentocatchD.Whentobecaught参考答案：B15.It______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D16.Everyonewillgothroughlife’sstagesofupsanddowns,_______self-respectplaysakeyroleinthematurityofaperson. A.which B.when C.as D.there参考答案：B17.Doyouknow____Johnisgettingonwellwithhisstudies?A.how

B.what

C.that

D.with参考答案：C

解析：句意为“你知道约翰学习进展好吗？”宾语从句的意思已经完整，故选C项二、新的题型18.语篇填空（共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionwhenhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajor

1

agooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefer

2

(consider)majorsfirstsothattheycanlearn

3

theyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomake4

possibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.

5

,those

6

thinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone'sdevelopmentand

7

graduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.

8

myopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthing

9

(consider)isagoodmajor,becausenomatter

10

westudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.

参考答案：1．or

2．toconsider

3．what

4．it

5．However

6．who

7．that

8．In

9．toconsider

10．What三、阅读理解19.TherewereredfacesatoneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently.Theyhadacceptedatelephoneordertobuy￡100,000worthofshares(股票)fromafifteen-year-oldschoolboy(theythoughthewastwenty-one).Thesharesfellinvalueandtheschoolboywasunabletopayup.Thebanklost￡20,000onthedealwhichitcannotgetbackbecause,foronething,thisyoungspeculator(投机者)doesnothavethemoneyand,foranother,beingundereighteen,heisnotlegallyliableforhisdebts.Iftheshareshadriseninvaluebythesameamountthattheyfell,hewouldhavepocketed￡20,000profit.Notbadforafifteen-year-old.Itcertainlyisbetterthandeliveringthemorningnewspaper.Inanotherrecentcase,aboyoffourteenfound,inhisgrandmother’shouse,asuitcasefullofforeignbanknotes.Theclean,crisp,banknoteslookedveryconvincingbuttheywerenownotusedintheircountryoforiginoranywhereelse.Thisyoungboyheadedstraighttothenearestbankwithhispocketsfilledwithnotes.Thecashiersdidnotrealisethatthecountryinquestionhadreducedthevalueofitscurrencyby90%.Theyexchangedthenotesthenotesattheirfacevalueatthecurrentexchangerate.Inthreedays,beforehewasfoundout,hetook￡200,000fromninedifferentbanks.Amazingly,hehadalreadyspentmorethanhalfofthisontaxi-rides,restaurantmeals,concertticketsandpresentsforhismanynewgirlfriends(atleasthewasgenerous!)beforethepolicecaughtupwithhim.Becauseheisalsoundereighteenthebankshavekissedgoodbyetoalotofmoney,andseveralcashiers(出纳员)havelosttheirjobs.Shouldweadmiretheseyoungstersforbeingenterprising(有创业精神的)andshowinginitiative(主动精神)orcondemnthemfortheirdishonesty?Maybetheyhadmanagedforyearswithtinyamountsofpocketmoneythattheygotfromtight-fistedparents.MaybetheyhaddoneSaturdayjobsforpeanuts.Itishardlysurprising,giventheexpensivethingsthatyoungpeoplewanttobuy,suchasfashionablerunningshoesandcomputergames,iftheysometimesthinkupmoreimaginativewaysofmakingmoneythandeliveringnewspapersandbaby-sitting.Theseladssawthechancetomakealotofmoneyandtookit.Anotherrecentstorywhichshouldgiveusfoodforthoughtisthecaseofthemanwhopaidhissix-year-olddaughter￡300aweekpocketmoney.Hethenchargedherforthefoodsheateandforhershareoftherentandhouseholdbills.Afterpayingforallthis,shewasleftwithafewcoinsforherpiggybank.“Shewillsoonlearnthevalueofmoney,”hesaid.“There’snosuchthingasafreelunch.Everythinghastobepaidforandthesoonershelearnsthatthebetter.”Attheotherextremetherearefondparentswhoprovidefreebedandboardfortheirgrown-upchildren.Whileeventhemosthard-heartedparentsmighthesitatetothrowtheirchildrenoutonthestreets,weallknowpeopleintheirlatetwentieswhostillshamelesslyliveofftheirparents.Surelytherecomesatimewheneveryonehastoleavetheparentalnest,lookafterthemselvesandpaytheirownwayinlife.Butwhenisit?71.OneofBritain’sbiggestbanksrecently_________.A.receivedatelephoneordertobuysharesforatwenty-oneyearold

B.lostalotofmoneybecausethesharestheyboughtfellinvalueC.boughtquitealotofsharesforacustomerandcausedhimtolosemoney

D.lostmoneyasitsyoungcustomerdidnothavethemoneytopayhisdebts72.Accordingtothepassage,theyoungcustomerwouldhave_________.A.earned￡20,000,iftheshareshadgoneupinvaluebythesameamounttheyfell

B.paidhisdebts,ifhehadhadthemoney