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黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区2023年考研《英语一》统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowwhensheplayedwithboysontheplayground.Sheseemedsosmallasshe1herwaythroughthecrowdofboys.Aseaofchildren,andyettome,she2fromthema11.She3toshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenetandnoonecouldstopher.Ibegantonoticeherpracticingdribblingandshootingaloneoverandoveragain,sometimesuntildark.OnedayIaskedherwhyshepracticedsomuch.Without4,shesaid.“Iwanttoplaycollegebasketball.MyfathertoldmeifIwasgoodenough,Iwouldgeta5,whichwastheonlywayformetogotocollege.MyDaddysaidifthedreamwasbigenough,thefactsdidn’t6.”Well,shewasreally7—Iwatchedherpracticingplayingthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschoo1.Everyweek,she8herschoolteamtovictory.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawher9inthegrass,headburiedinherhands.I10herdisappointmentandIfeltmyownthroattighten.Isatdowninthecoolgrassbesideherand11askedwhatwaswrong.“OH,nothing,”cameasoft12.“Iamjusttoo13.”Thecoachtoldherthatat5.5feetshewouldprobablynevergettoplayforatoprankedteam.Shewasheartbroken.Butafterawhile,she14herheadfromherhandsandtoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnotunderstandthe15ofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,ifshe16wantedascholarship,nothingcouldstopherexceptonething—herown17.Thenextyear,assheandherteamwenttotheNorthernCaliforniaChampionshipgame,shewas18byacollegerecruiter(招聘员)。Shewasindeed19ascholarshiptoaDivisionI,NCAAwomen’sbasketballteamandherdreamcametrue.Thewords20inmyearsagain:Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon’tcount.1、A.felt B.lost C.inched D.muscled2、A.stoodout B.cameout C.figuredout D.madeout3、A.intended B.managed C.expected D.pretended4、A.satisfaction B.effort C.hesitation D.doubt5、A.scholarship B.budget C.allowance D.reward6、A.care B.count C.spread D.control7、A.positive B.negative C.outgoing D.determined8、A.led B.provided C.drove D.pushed9、A.roiling B.standing C.sitting D.relaxing10、A.expressed B.touched C.sensed D.grasped11、A.quietly B.anxiously C.initially D.simply12、A.step B.reply C.relief D.sound13、A.over-weighted B.tired C.disappointed D.short14、A.nodded B.turned C.1ifted D.shook15、A.meaning B.weight C.power D.principle16、A.gladly B.truly C.patiently D.bravely17、A.habit B.attitude C.height D.interest18、A.seen B.deserted C.punished D.adopted19、A.required B.obtained C.chosen D.offered20、A.inspired B.received C.discovered D.rangSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1UnexpectedMeetingTheelephantslefttheshade,crossedanopenpieceofgrassbetweenbushes,andcametowardsthemud-poolwheremytruckwasparked.Onebyonetheyarrivedontheshore,but,justastheyseemedtobeabouttobatheintheinvitingmuddyliquid,theybecameawareofthesilenttruckwithitssmellofman.Theleadingelephantmerelyspreadherearsandcautiouslybackedaway,takingtheyoungelephantswithher.Asmallermotherelephantcontinuedtostandnexttothepool,however,swingingherlongtrunkandswayingherheadfromsidetoside,alwayskeepinganeyeonthetruck.Thebabyelephantbehindherhelduphishead,wavinghistrucktosamplethesuspicioussmellinthewind.Themotherelephantseemedtobeuncertainaboutwhethertocomeonandinvestigatethetruckortobackawaywiththeothers.Finallyshemadeuphermindandslowlyadvancedonthetruck.Herearswerehalfout,andhertrunkmovedinquiringlytowardsthevehicleandthenbackunderherstomachinaswing.Iwasamazedbythiscloseapproach.NeverbeforehadIbeenabletoseethehairinessaroundthejaw,norsmellthewarmscentofelephantwhichnowreachedmeinconcentratedwaves.Themotherelephant’sstepswereslowbutdetermined,andbroughthertowithinacoupleofmetresofme.Shegavetheimpressionofbeingintenselycuriousaboutthismetalobjectwhichhadappearedinherworldandbehavedasifitwereitselfananimals.Iwonderedhowfarshewouldacceptthesituationand,ifafterallthecenturiesofmenkillingelephants,shewouldeverallowmetoapproachheronfoot.Tobeabletomovefreelyamongtheelephantswithouttheirmindingwasanexcitingthought,butIcertainlydidnotexpectitwouldeverbepossible.1、Ithadbeentheelephants’intentionto.A.avoidthemudB.swiminthepoolC.feedonthegrassD.lieinthesunshine2、Thepresenceoftheauthorandhisvehicle.A.wasnotnoticedbythenearbyelephantsB.madetheleadingelephantsuspiciousC.madetheadultelephantscuriousD.frightenedalltheelephantsaway3、Whilehewatchedthemotherelephantapproaching,theauthor.A.foundthesmellveryunpleasantB.wasimpressedbytheelephant’ssizeC.sawdetailshehadnotnoticedbeforeD.wasworriedthattheelephantsweretooclose4、Theauthordidnotexpecthewouldeverbeableto.A.shoottheelephantsB.touchtheelephantsC.drivehistruckclosetotheelephantsD.walkaboutfreelyneartheelephantsText2Ifyouareinadilemmaaboutbeingself-taughtorgettingformaleducation,youhavecometotherightwebpage.Inthisarticle,wenotetheadvantagesofeachofthesetohelpyoudecidewhichonewouldbethebestforyou.Perhapsthebiggestadvantageofbeingself-taughtisthatyouareabletosavealotofmoney.Witheachpassingyear,thecostofgettingadegreeisontherise.Asaresult,manystudentsthesedaystendtograduatefromcollegewithasignificantamountofdebt.Thismakesitnecessaryforthemtogetajobassoonaspossible,otherwiseanumberofseriousissuesmayarise.Besides,itispossibletolearnfasteronyourown,byfocusingononlythoseareasthatyouareinterestedin.Finally,learningonyourowncanbeagreatconfidencebuilder.Youhavetostruggletogainknowledgebutonceyouclearthebasicsonyourown,youwillfindyourselfbeingmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourabilities.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofformaleducationisthatyougetadegreewhichisamarkofrecognitionthatyouhaveachievedalevelofknowledgeinthatparticularfield.Manycompaniestendtoprefercandidateswhohaveacollegedegree.What’smore,thoughformaleducationlackstheconvenienceandflexibilityofself-education,itoffersyoumuchmoreintermsoftheactualstructureofthelearningprocess.Last,beingformallyeducatedmeansthatyouwillenteracollegeorothersimilareducationalinstitutions.Thereyouwillgetthebenefitofbeingtaughtandguidedbylearnedteachersandothersubjectexperts.Thiswillbeabigbenefitasyouwillbeabletotakeadvantageoftheirexperienceandgainin-depthknowledgeaboutthesubject.Thus,bothformaleducationandself-educationhavetheirownsetsofadvantages.Thechoicebetweenthetwocomesdowntoindividualpreferencesaswellaspersonalsituations.1、Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofself-education?A.AfasterpaceoflearningB.BeingguidedbysubjectexpertsC.AwiderrangeofwaystogainknowledgeD.Havingmorechancesofgettingpart-timejobs.2、Togetthebenefitofbeingtaughtbylearnedexperts,youshould________.A.chooseself-educationB.enteraneducationalinstitutionC.workforlearnedteachersD.makeuseofwebpagesabouteducation3、Whatisthemostimportantfactorinchoosingthewayofeducation?A.Thereputationofeducationalinstitutions.B.Theknowledgeofteachersandexperts.C.Theopinionsofrelativesandfriends.D.One’spreferenceandsituations.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Topromoteawebpageabouteducation.B.Toprovethatself-educationisthebestchoice.C.Tohelpreaderschoosebetweentwoformofeducation.D.Toprovethatit’sdifficulttodecideonthepropereducation.Text320yearsago,acoupleofecologists,DanielJanzenandWinnieHallwachs,convincedDelOro,alargeorangejuiceproducer,todonatepartoftheirforestlandtoanationalparkinexchangefortherighttodump(倾倒)massiveamountsoforangepeelsona3-hectarepieceoflandwithinthenationalpark,atnocost.Dealingwithtonsofwastepeelsusuallyinvolvedburningthemorpayingtohavethemdumpedatalandfill,sotheproposalwasveryattractive.Ayearafterthecontractwassigned,DelOrodumpedaround12,000tonsofstickyorangewasteintheland.However,anotherjuicecompanyandrivalofDelOrochallengedthedealincourt,arguingthattheircompetitorwas“pollutingthenationalpark”.Theyendedupwinning,andthedealbetweenDelOroandthenationalparkfellthrough.The3-hectarepieceoflandvirtuallycoveredwithfruitwastewascompletelyforgotten.Then,in2013,TimothyTreuer,ascientistatPrincetonUniversityvisitedthatpieceofland15yearsearlier.Whathefoundshockedhim.“Itwascompletelyovergrownwithtreesandvines,”TimothyTreuerrecentlysaid,“thedifferencebetweenfertilizedandunfertilizedareaswasvisuallysurprisedusalot!Weneededtocomeupwithsomereallygoodstandardstoevaluateexactlywhatwashappeningthere.”Toconfirmthatthefruitwastewasresponsiblefortherevivalofplantlife,Treuerandhisteamspentmonthspickingupsamples,analyzingandcomparingthem.Theyfound“dramaticdifferencesbetweentheareascoveredinorangepeelsandthosethatwerenot.Theareafertilizedbyorangewastehadrichersoil,greatertree-speciesrichnessandgreaterforestcoverage.Inasense,it’snotjustawin-winbetweenthecompanyandthelocalpark—it’sawinforeveryone.”Theeffecttheorangepeelshadonthelandisprobablynotthatsurprisingtopeoplefamiliarwithcomposting(堆肥),butwhatisshockingisthatajudgeactuallycalledthisparticularexamplepollutingthenationalparkandstoppeditfromgoingforward.NowthatTimothyTreuer’sstudyhasreceivedworldwideattention,thistypeofpollutingisbeingseriouslyconsideredasawayofbringingtropicalforestsbacktolife.1、WhywasthedealproposedbytheecologistsattractivetoDelOro?A.Itwouldmakefarmersproducemoreoranges.B.Itwouldhelpdealwiththeorangepeelwasteforfree.C.Itwouldincreasetheproductionoforangejuice.D.Itwouldsavemuchspacefortheorangejuiceproducer.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase‘‘fellthrough”inthesecondparagraph?A.becameunbelievableB.failedtohappenC.madesomethingpossibleD.changedthecourseofanevent3、WhatdidTreuerfindwhenhevisitedthelandcoveredwithorangewaste?A.Thepeelwastewashardtobreakdownthere.B.DelOrocontinueddumpingpeelwastethere.C.Thepeelwasteenrichedthesoiloftheland.D.Thewholenationalparkwaspolluted.4、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Orangepeelwastefounditswaytoreshapethenationalpark.B.Acoupleofecologistsdevotedthemselvestorestoringtheforest.C.Acasualattemptledtoaseriesofexpectedmagicresults.D.Orangepeelwastebroughtaforestbacktolife.Text4Mostbirdsproduceshort,simplecalls,butsongbirdsalsohavetheabilityofmanycomplexvocal(发声的)patternsthathelpthemattractmates,defendterritory(领地),andstrengthentheirsocialbonds.Eachsongbirdspecieshasitsownuniquesongpatterns,somewithcharacteristicregionaldialects.Experiencedlistenerscanevendistinguishindividualbirdsbytheiruniquesongs.Alotofwhatscientistsknowaboutbirdsongcomesfromstudyingzebrafinches.Ababymalezebrafinchtypicallylearnstosingfromitsfatherorothermales,startingwhileit’sstillababybirdinthenest.Firstcomesthesensorylearningstage,whenthebabyfinchhearsthesongssungarounditandcommitsthemtomemory.Thebirdstartstovocalizeduringthemotorlearningstage,practicinguntilitcanmatchthesongitmemorized.Asthebirdlearns,hearingthetutor’ssongoverandoveragainishelpful—uptoapoint.Ifithearsthesongtoomanytimes,theimitation(模仿)becomesworse--andthesourcematters.Ifthesongisplayedthroughaloudspeaker,hecan’tpickitupaseasily.Buthidethesameloudspeakerinsideatoypaintedtolooklikeazebrafinch,andhislearningimproves.Whatifthebabyneverhearsanotherzebrafinch’ssong?Interestinglyenough,it’llsinganyway.Isolatedfinchesstillproducewhatarecalledinnatesongsorisolatesongs.Aspecifictunemightbetaught,buttheinstincttosingseemstoexistinasongbird’sbrain.Innatesongssounddifferentfromthe“cultured”songslearnedfromotherfinches-atfirst.Ifisolatezebrafinchesstartanewcolony,theyoungbirdspickuptheisolatesongfromtheirfathers.Butthesongchangesfromgenerationtogeneration.Andafterafewgenerations,themelodyactuallystartstoresembletheculturedsongssungbyzebrafinchesinthewild.1、Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Songbirdsdon’tmakeshort,simplecalls.B.Eachsongbirdhasitsuniquesongpatterns.C.Somesongbirdscanspeakhumanregionaldialects.D.Songbirdspromoterelationswithothersbysinging.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutababyzebrafinch’slearningprocess?A.Itbeginstolearntosingfromitsparents,B.Themoreithearsthesong,thebetteritsings.C.Beforepracticing,ithastorememberthesongs.D.Aloudspeakerisgoodenoughtobeagoodteacher.3、Theunderlinedwords“innatesongs”inparagraph3referto.A.thesongssungbyonlyonebirditselfB.thesongsthatabirdproducesnaturallywithoutlearningC.thesongsthataretaughtbyparentsD.thesongsalwaysdifferentfromthoseofthesamespecies4、What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A.WhatCanSongbirdsDowithSinging?B.HowDoSongbirdsLearntoSing?C.WhyAreBirdSongsDifferent?D.WhatIsaZebraFinch?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Shawn’sSaturday“Hey,Dad!”Shawnshouted,“I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithPeter!”Shawn’sdadcameintothekitchen,“Haveyoufinished1.(clean)thegarage?”Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe2.(true)Hisdadwouldnoticethegaragehadn’tbeencleaned,3.ShawnwantedtoplaybasketballShawn’sdadunderstoodhissilence“Youhaven’tevenstarted,haveyou?Youpromisedyou’dtakecareof4.firstthingthismorning”Shawncomplained,“WhydoIhavetocleanthegarage,anyway?”“Becauseyousaidyouwould,andyouneedtofollowthroughwith5.yousay”“ButDad,”Shawnprotested,“IpromisedPete”Soon,hisdad’sfacelit6.“Let’sgoouttothegarageforaminute”7.(puzzle),ShawnfollowedhisfatherintothegarageHisdadpointedtothedull,graycementwalls“WhatifyouaskPetetocomeoverhere?IfyouandPetecleanupthoroughly,thenyoucanpaint8.(picture)onthosetwowalls”“Whataboutplayingbasketball?Pete9.(wait)forme”Hisdadsaidthoughtfully,“IfPetestaysovertonight,thenIwilldriveyoutwoovertoplaybasketballaftersupper”“Canweorderpizza?”“10.(absolute)!”hisdadgrinnedShawnracedbackintothekitchentocallPeteThefirstforeignlanguageIstudiedwasFrench,andIlearntitatasecondaryschoolbetweentheagesof11and1.ItwasacompulsorysubjectforthefirstthreeyearsandI2.(choose)tocontinuestudyingitafterwardsbecauseIenjoyedit,foundit3.(interest)andwasquitegoodatitOutsideclassIpracticed4.(listen)totheFrenchlanguageradioandreadingFrenchbooksBeforegoingtouniversity,Ispentthreemonthsworkingon5.farminsouthernFranceThishelpedmebecomeprettyfluent6.Frenchandacquirearichfarming-relatedvocabularyMyFrenchhasalsobeen7.(help)onholidayonMoroccoandPortugalFrench8.(use)asasecondlanguageinMoroccoandinothercountriesquiteafewpeoplespeakFrenchinplaces9.alotoftouristsvisitInSeptember2009IjoinedacoupleofFrenchconversation10.(group)inBangorandIhavebeengoingtothemeversinceIthasresultedinmy11.(improve)inmyspokenFrenchNowIcanstillspeakFrenchfluentlyandcanalsoreaditwell,butmywrittenFrenchisnotsogoodSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)YourteenisfallingasleepinclassTeenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.1、Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectoftheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.2、Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“lightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.3、Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanighttimeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.4、Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*5、Thiswillreinforce(增强)whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.A.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.B.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.C.Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.D.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight’srest.E.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.F.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.G.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.Makesureyourestate(财产)plankeepsupwithlifechangesFewthingsareasimportantasestateplanning.Ifyoudon’thandleyourbusinesswhileyou’realive,theramifications(影响)canrundeepandwidelongafteryou’regone
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