江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit4Livingwithtechnology素养培优练二牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

素养培优练（二）Ⅰ.听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Herwallet. B.Herbag. C.Herpassport.2.Whatmakesthecoffeetastebadaccordingtothewoman?A.Theoldbeans. B.Thewater. C.Thedirtypot.3.WhatwillthespeakersdoonThursday?A.Haveadayoff. B.Gotothemuseum. C.Playbasketball.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttoinviteherparents?A.Theylikeskiing.B.Theywanttoclimbmountains.C.Theycanlookafterthechildren.5.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthechangingweather?A.Confused. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atschool. B.Atafactory. C.Atamusicstore.7.Whatdoesthemanwantthestudentstolearnintheclasstrip?A.Howmusicisplayed.B.Howconcertsareorganized.C.Howmusicalinstrumentsaremade.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WheredoesEmmacomefrom?A.America. B.Japan. C.TheUK.9.WhendidEmmameetFrank?A.LastApril. B.LastJuly. C.LastDecember.10.WhatistherelationshipbetweenEmmaandFrank?A.Co-workers. B.Acouple. C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inadepartmentstore.12.Whomadetherobot?A.Ayoungteacher. B.AGermanengineer. C.Anoldcook.13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyhermotherarobotcook.B.TakeacookingcourseinBeijing.C.Holdabirthdayparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydidthemanmovetotheneighborhood?A.Thereareflowersaround.B.Thereisaparknearby.C.Thereisagoodschoolnearby.15.Howoldisthewoman'sson?A.Two. B.Eight. C.Nine.16.Whenwillthemangotomeetthewoman?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Tomorrowafternoon.17.Whatwillthemantake?A.Asalad. B.Apizza. C.Acake.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoproducedthedictionary?A.StarBooks. B.TheUKgovernment. C.Ahighschool.19.Whenwillthesaleend?A.Onthe3rd. B.Onthe7th. C.Onthe11th.20.Wherecanyoubuythedictionaryathalfprice?A.Atschool. B.Atabookstore. C.Atacompany.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·广东广州第七中学期中]TheManWhoCouldSeetheFutureTheabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov（1920—1992）,oneofthegreatsciencefictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.1Nowthatwe'rehere,let'sseewhathegotright.2Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparabletotheindustrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.Specifically,hesaidthat“mobilecomputerizedobjects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here,heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones,tabletsandotherdevices.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.3HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments?4Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents'candystore.HisscientificinterestgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudychemistry,butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialimplications（作用）ofscience.Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothepublic.5Asimovhadhisfingeronthepulse（脉搏）ofbothscientificandsocialchange.HehadaclearvisionofwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries（《银河帝国系列》）.“Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating,”CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews.“Hewasagenius.”A.Asasmartboy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.B.Spaceexplorationreallycanmakeourlifemoreconvenientandcomfortable.C.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019.D.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture,hewasamazinglyaccurate.E.Asimovhasdevelopedagreatinterestincomputerprogrammingsincechildhood.F.Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.G.TheInternationalSpaceStationproveshispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseektostaythere.Ⅲ.写作你校上周六组织高三学生参观了新北机器人制造公司（XinbeiRobots）。请你写一篇观后感,给校英文报投稿,内容包括：1.参观过程：2.你的收获和感想。注意：词数80左右。AVisittoXinbeiRobots__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DerekandShirleywalkedoutoftheairportbuildingandintothebrightsunshine.Lookingupatthebrilliantblueskyandthenatthefarawaymountainsrisingabovetheswayingpalmtrees,theycouldn'twaittostarttheirholiday.Ataxipulledupswiftlyandsilently.DerekdroppedtheirsuitcasesintothebootandjoinedShirleyinthebackseat.“PalmTreesHotel,please,”Dereksaidexcitedly.“Certainly,sir,”repliedthedriver,asheturnedaroundwithaflashingwhitesmile.DerekandShirleygaveeachotherapuzzledlookasthetaxieasedsmoothlyintothetraffic.“Excuseme,er,yourfaceseemsveryfamiliar—infact,youremindusofthatfamousfilmstar,RockyOverton...butofcourse,youcan'tbe.”DerekandShirleysatinsilentdisbeliefasthedriverexplainedthathewasnotarealperson,butarobotmadetolooklikeafamousactor.“Rocky”explainedthatthetaxicompanyhadpurchasedthelatestmodelofrobotdriverssincetheywereprogrammedtobesaferandmorereliablethanhumandrivers.“So,hereIam,”“Rocky”continued,“yourfirstrobottaxidriver!”DerekandShirleyheldeachother'shandsmoretightly.“Relax,”“Rocky”reassuredthem,“thereisnothingforyoutoworryabout.Icanassureyouthatmydrivingskillsareexcellent.I'mequippedwithperfectvisionandsuperiorreactions,andIknoweverystreetinthecity.IaminstantlyupdatedwiththelatesttrafficinformationsothatIcanavoidtrafficjamsandgetyoutoyourdestinationinthequickestandleaststressfulmanner.Pleasesitback,relaxandenjoythejourney.”DerekandShirley,feelingalittlebetter,leanedbackintheirseatsandclosedtheireyes.“Andanotherthing,”“Rocky”added,“mylineofrobotsrepresentstheultimateincomputertechnology.Iambeautifullydesigned,madefromonlythebestmaterialsandsubjecttothestrictestqualitychecks.Therefore,youareentirelysafewithme.Nothingcouldpossiblygowrong...couldpossiblygowrong...gowrong...gowrong...”注意：续写词数应为150左右。DerekandShirleylookedateachotherwithwildpanicintheireyes.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Don'tworry,sir,”camethecalmreplyonthephone,“andyourtaxiisalsoadriverlesscar.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________素养培优练（二）Ⅰ.听力第一节1.C[解析]M:Excuseme,youdroppedsomething.Itlookslikeawallet.W:Oh?It'smypassport!Thankyousomuchforpickingitup!Itmusthavefallenfrommybag.2.B[解析]M:Thiscoffeetastesbad.Arethecoffeebeansold?Didyoucleanthepot?W:Itmustbethewater.Iusedtapwaterinsteadofbottledwaterthistime.3.B[解析]W:ThemuseumhasextrahoursonThursdaythisweek.Wecouldfinallygoafterwork.M:Iwasplanningtoplaybasketballthatnight,but...IcanchangeittoFriday.4.C[解析]M:Wehaven'tseensnowforthreeyears.Let'sdrivetothemountainsthiswinter!W:Wecaninvitemyparents,too.Theycanplaywiththekidswhilewegoskiing.5.B[解析]W:Theweatherischangingsomuch!Oneday,it'shot.Thenextday,it'sverycold.Afterthat,thestrongwindsblow...It'ssoconfusing!M:It'ssoannoying,becauseI'mgettingsickfromit!Passmethecoldmedicine.第二节6.A7.C[解析]W:⑥Mydadiscomingtopickmeupfromschoolinabouttenminutes,MrDaniels.M:Oh,good!I'vebeenmeaningtotalktohimaboutaclasstrip.W:Arewegoingonatrip?M:Well,IwasgoingtoaskyourfatherifhewouldletusvisithisfactoryinMarch.⑦Heandhisworkerscreatesuchbeautifulmusicalinstruments!Ithinkyouandyourclassmateswillbeexcitedtowatchtheprocessofmakingthesameinstrumentsasyouplayinclass.W:Oh,I'msuremydadwillallowit.Helovestoteachyoungpeopleaboutwhathedoes.8.B9.C10.B[解析]M:Hey,Jennifer,Ihavesomegreatnews.YourauntEmmawillbemovingheretoSeattleinAprilwithhermom.She'scomingfromasuperfarawayplace.W:Likeouterspace?M:No,she'snotfromouterspace.⑧She'sfromTokyo.Doyouknowwhereitis?W:Yeah,⑧it'sinJapan.MyfriendRika'sgrandmotherisfromthere.M:That'sright!Well,EmmawasworkinginLondonforawhile,andthat'swhere⑨shemetyouruncleFranklastDecember.⑩Theywentbacktoherhomecountrytogetmarried,andnowthey'regoingtomovebacktoAmerica.W:Ican'twaittomeether.WillshebehereformybirthdayinJuly?M:Shewill！11.B12.C13.A[解析]M:⑪SoAlice,whatdoyouthinkofthisdish?Thewaiterbroughtitwhileyouwereintherestroom.W:Itlooksbeautiful—andohmyGod!Thisisdelicious.M:Itis,isn'tit?Itiscookedbyaveryspecialcook.W:Hemustbeaveryfamouscook.M:Heisfamous—buthe'snotahumanbeing.He'sarobot.W:Arobot?Ican'tbelieveit.M:Itistrue.⑫TherobotwasmadebyanoldmaninBeijing,afamouscook,withthehelpofhisGermancookingteacher.Youjustneedtoputtheingredientsinsidetherobotandinputtheinstructions.Afterjustafewminutes,adeliciousdishwillbefinished.W:Easyandconvenient!M:Yeah,itreallyis!Theinventorplanstoproduceandsellmoreoftheserobotcookstorestaurantsalloverthecountry.W:That'ssocool.⑬I'dlovetobuymymotheroneforherbirthday.14.C15.B16.B17.A[解析]M:Goodafternoon!YoumustbeMrsBaker.I'mTonyBrown.Nicetomeetyou!W:Nicetomeetyou,Tony!Ihopeyouenjoythisneighborhood.M:Lookatthesetreesandflowers.Mykidslovethemverymuch.W:Howmanykidsdoyouhave?M:Ihavetwoboysthatarebothnineyearsold.Theelementaryschoolinouroldneighborhoodisnotsogood.⑭Sowecameheretohavethemgotoabetterschool.W:It'strue.⑮Theschoolisgood.My8-year-oldsonisjuststudyingthere.M:Well,I'llbringmysonstomeetyourson.W:That'sagoodidea.Thereisaparknearbywheretheycanplay.Theywillhaveagoodtime.Bytheway,⑯whydon'tyoucomeovertomorrowmorning?M:⑯Ienjoythat.⑰IsthereanythingthatIcanbringforlunch?W:⑰Asaladwouldbegood.Imadeachocolatecakethisafternoon.Wecanhaveitfordesert.AndI'llcalltoorderapizzatomorrowmorning.18.A19.C20.A[解析]W:Goodafternoon,everyone!StarBooksUKisthelargestbookstoreofhealth,medicine,educationandhumanlifesciences.Manyofyoumusthaveboughtbooksinit.⑱Nowhere'sagoodpieceofnewsfromStarBooksforyou.IthasproducedanewEnglishdictionaryrecentlytohelpyoungstudentsstudyEnglish.Thenewdictionarycoversallthewordsandphraseshighschoolstudentsneedtoknow.Italsoprovidesclearmeaningsofthewordstogetherwithhelpfulexplanationsandexamples.⑲StarBooksdecidedtoholdahalf-pricesalefromMonday,March7thtoFridayhere.I'msorrytosaythatitcan'tbeboughtinbookstoresatthisprice,becauseI'madirectsellerofthiscompany.Thepricewillbecutbyfiftypercentforthesefivedays.⑳Ifyouwanttobookone,youcaneithertellyourteachersordirectlybuyoneinfrontofthemainteachingbuilding.Ⅱ.七选五1.C[解析]上文提到“美国作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫是他那个时代最伟大的科幻作家之一，他有这样一种天赋”；下文提到“让我们看看他预测对了什么”。由此可知，空格处在本段中起承上启下的作用。C项承上启下。2.D[解析]根据下文可知，阿西莫夫认为计算机将引发一场与19世纪工业革命相当的革命。D项说明他预测的计算机的结果，与本段内容符合。3.G[解析]根据上文“Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration”可知，此处要接着讲他对太空探索的预言的结果。G项切题。4.A[解析]下一句提到他读了报纸和杂志，此处应是与下一句一起来说明阿西莫夫是如何培养他对未来发展的特殊意识的。A项承上启下。5.F[解析]本段主要在讲作为一名作家，他的书以科技引起的社会变革为主题，故选F项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻大师阿西莫夫和他的预言的准确性以及他是如何培养自己对未来发展的特殊意识的。Ⅲ.写作参考范文AVisittoXinbeiRobotsLastSaturdayafternoonourschoolorganizedavisittoXinbeiRobotsforSeniorThreestudents,whichturnedouttobeaninstructiveevent.Duringthevisit,welearnedabouttheprocedureofmakingrobotsandlistenedtoalectureaboutrobots'development.Besides,themostexcitingthingwasthatweweregivenachancetointeractwiththosemultifunctionalrobots.Notonlycantheytalkandsing,buttheycanalsocookanddohouseworkforus.Iwasutterlyamazedbythegreatconvenie