江苏专版2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit2Besportybehealthy分层跟踪检测二牛津译林版必修第二册

分层跟踪检测（二）A级必备知识基础练A级Ⅰ.单句填空1.Pleasecheckeachroomtoseeifitisfitforaguest．2.Youcouldthreatentoreplacealltheirtuneswhitenoise.3.Whenherhusbanddied,sheputan（announce）inthenewspaper.4.EngineersareputtingfinishingtouchesChinesesuspensionbridgethatwillbeoneoftheworld'sbiggest.5.Wehavesomestudentswhoenteronan（athlete）teamandstayallfouryearswiththatteam.6.Icalledtheofficetoupdatethemtheday'sdevelopments.7.I'mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOperainresponseyourrequest.8.Ontheotherhand,regulationsandpoliciesaboutthebike-sharingserviceshouldbeputplace.Ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空1.Mysisterisworkinginthepowerplantthat（use）forjustoneyear.2.Anotherbridge（build）overtheChangjiangRiveratpresent.3.Thatbook（translate）intoatleast20foreignlanguagesinthelasttenyears.4.Theproblemsofthecompany（discuss）fornearlytwohours.5.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedaboutthewaynature（ruin）.6.Smell,thedeliciousmeat（cook）bymymotherinthekitchen.7.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday（notdecide）yet.8.Johnwillhavetogotoschoolbybusashisbike（repair）byarepairman.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.这些动物正以如此快的速度被捕杀，以至于它们很快就会消失。（进行时态的被动语态）2.我们早点交练习，好让老师有时间批改它们。（sothat）3.据说已经调查了这个问题。（完成时态）4.她有机会让她迷人的嗓音被全世界的人们听到。（make+宾语+宾语补足语）5.我感到非常震惊的是，我们教室的那扇窗户经常被打破。（进行时态的被动语态）B级能力素养提升练B级Ⅳ.阅读理解[2020·江苏卷]Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratesandtooksamples（样品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里）,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰岛素）levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.1.Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“”.A.digestthemealeasily B.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeat D.eatwhateverisoffered2.Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.3.Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight. B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage. D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.4.Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.Ⅴ.七选五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.·Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2·Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.·4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.·5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!Ⅵ.完形填空Fromthatdayon,wheneight-year-oldCharliewithgrayeyesbeganridingmyschoolbus,hewasatrial.Ifafight1out,itmusthavebeenCharlie.Ifagirlwascrying,2werethatCharliehadpulledherhair.Ipracticedeverybitofpatience,butallinvain.HoweverIspoketohim,3orfirmly,hewouldstareatmewiththosebiggrayeyeswithoutaword.Alittlegirlsentmeasmalltin4.Shehadwritten,“TotheBestBusDriverPolly.”Oneday,Iwas5becauseofatalkwiththeheadmaster.WhenIgotonthebus,I6thatthetinheartwasgone.“Charliewasthefirstoneonthebus.Checkhis7,”insistedthegirlwhohadgivenmetheheart.Iaskedhimtocomeforward,andreachedintohispocket.ThenIfeltit—the8smalltinheart.Charliestaredatmeforalongtime.Therewereno9inthosebiggrayeyesandnoplea（恳求）formercy.Heseemedtobewaitingforwhatwouldhappen.IwasabouttopullthetinheartoutofCharlie'spocketwhenI10myself.“Lethimkeepit,”a11seemedtowhisper.Manyyearslater,Iwasinadepartmentstore12someonesaid,“Polly?”Iturnedtoseethebig13eyes.Therewasnodoubt.ItwasCharlie.Tomysurprise,hehuggedmeandpulled14fromhispocket—thelittletinheartthatread,“TotheBestBusDriverPolly.”“Youweretheonlyonewhokept15,”heexplained.1.A.held B.broke C.gave D.got2.A.challenges B.changes C.choices D.chances3.A.weakly B.gently C.coldly D.rudely4.A.heart B.bus C.animal D.girl5.A.blamed B.charged C.teased D.delayed6.A.doubted B.admitted C.realized D.wondered7.A.pocket B.book C.seat D.schoolbag8.A.familiar B.new C.ordinary D.earlier9.A.pride B.pleasure C.smiles D.tears10.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.devoted D.prepared11.A.child B.voice C.tone D.noise12.A.until B.before C.because D.when13.A.black B.blue C.gray D.red14.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything15.A.asking B.practicing C.persuading D.trying分层跟踪检测（二）A级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.out2.with3.announcement4.to5.athletic6.on7.to8.inⅡ.用动词的适当形式填空1.hasbeenused2.isbeingbuilt3.hasbeentranslated4.havebeendiscussed5.isbeingruined6.isbeingcooked7.hasnotbeendecided8.isbeingrepairedⅢ.翻译句子1.Theseanimalsarebeinghuntedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.2.Let'shandintheexercisesearliersothattheteachermayhavetimetocorrectthem.3.Itissaidthattheproblemhasbeenlookedinto.4.Shehastheopportunitytomakehercharmingvoiceheardbypeopleallovertheworld.5.Ifeelveryshockedthatthewindowofourclassroomisalwaysbeingbroken.B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解1.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，画线短语指的是那些不吃早餐也能完成锻炼的人。2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容可知，之所以选择这10个人作为实验对象，是因为他们的生活方式与我们大多数人一样。3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句内容可知，在锻炼身体之前吃过早饭的人，消耗的卡路里更多。4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，吃早饭之前进行锻炼对健康更有益。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们通过实验得出结论：早饭前锻炼身体可能对健康更有益。Ⅴ.七选五1.G[解析]上文讲在繁忙的生活中，我们很难找到时间锻炼，下文说早晨锻炼的好处，故此处缺一个承上启下句，G项符合语境。2.E[解析]本段的主旨是晨练能提高效率。E项进一步解释了锻炼的好处。3.F[解析]本段讲的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感觉到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项中的关键词throughouttheday与文中的thewholeday呼应。4.B[解析]本段中提到sleptbetter,apeacefulsleep，因此这一段讲的是早晨锻炼比晚上锻炼更能改善睡眠。5.