福建省2024届英语九上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析

福建省2024届英语九上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretakenB．tookC．takenD．havebeentaken2、—What’sinthefridge,mum?—_________.Weneedtobuysomefood.A．None B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing3、Shewrites________thanI.A．muchcarfulB．morecarefulC．muchcarefullyD．muchmorecarefully4、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep5、Mykidbrokemyglasses.Ineedtobuyanew________.A．one B．ones C．pair6、Ihavesomeinformationabouttheastronauts_______ishelpfultoyou.A．who B．what C．that D．whose7、WhichofthefollowingisthebesttransportationforenvironmentalprotectioninJinan?A． B． C． D．8、It’s________/ɪmpə'laɪt/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.A．important B．impolite C．improve D．impossible9、---HowcanIdowellinmyschoolwork?---Youmustworkhard.Dreaming_______hardworkwillneverachieveanything.A．besideB．throughC．withoutD．except10、Thegirlwho_______bycarhasbeentakentothehospital.A．hitB．hitsC．ishitD．washitⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasasmalltown.Andtherewasacavenearthetown.Peoplecalled1the“CaveofFear”.Manypeoplehadexploredintothecave2noonehadeverreturnedfromthere.Sopeoplelivedinterror.Theywereafraid3themonsterwouldleavethecaveoneday.Sincethen,noonewenttothecaveanymore.Manyyears4,ayoungmancametothetownoneday.Heheard5thesituationofthecave,hedecidedtoenterthecaveand6themonster.Theyoungmanwanted7persontogowithhim,buteveryonewas8afraidthatasinglepersongotnearthemouthofthecavewithhim.Theyoungmannevergaveup.Hewentinsidethecavealone.Suddenly,hefeltsomethinghithim9ontheback.Thispushedhimforwardtowardsaholeintherock.He10avoidit,andfellthrough.Hethoughthewasaboutto11.However,ashefell,heheardmusic,andvoices.Theygot12whenhereachedclosertothebottomofthecave.Heheardagroupofpeopleshout,“Surprise!”Itwas13bigparty!Thepartygoerswereallthosepeople14hadneverreturnedtothetown.Theyexplainedtohimthatthisplacehadbeentheideaofanoldmayorofthetown.Thatmayorhadtriedtodo15greatthings,butwasalwaysheldbackbythefearsofthepeoplearoundhim.Sohecreatedthestoryofthemonster.Hewantedtotellpeoplethatfearwouldstopyourwaytoexploration.1．A．itself B．it C．its D．it’s2．A．if B．or C．but D．however3．A．that B．where C．how D．whether4．A．after B．ago C．past D．later5．A．from B．about C．on D．for6．A．met B．willmeet C．meeting D．meet7．A．another B．other C．others D．theother8．A．very B．so C．such D．even9．A．hardly B．harder C．hard D．hardest10．A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．can’tDwouldn’t11．A．die B．death C．dead D．dying12．A．clear B．clearer C．clearest D．clearly13．A．a B．an C．the D．/14．A．who B．whose C．which D．whom15．A．alot B．few C．alittle D．someⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Fortravelerswithasenseofadventureandwhosowanttoexperiencesomeofthehistoryandmysteryoftheancientworld,hereisalistofcooldestinationsthatyoumaywanttoconsiderforyournextholiday.AngkorWat,CambodiaBuiltinthe12thcentury,AngkorWat(meaning“capitalmonastery”)wasatempleintheancientKhmercapitalcityofAngkor.ItisCambodia’sbest-knowntouristattractionandappearsonthecountry’sflag.Thetempleisknownforitsbeautifularchitectureandreliefs.You'llneedatleastthreedaystofullydiscoverthedelightsofthemagnificentsite.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuwasbuilthighintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmericabytheIncainthe15thcentury.Althoughwellpreserveditsexactpurposeisunknown.Itisfamousthroughouttheworldnotonlyforitsincredibledesignbutalsoforthenaturalbeautythatsurroundsit.Giveyourselfaweektoexplorethismagnificentsiteandmakeyou’refitastherewillbealotofclimbing.Stonehenge,EnglandTheentireStonehengesitewasconstructedoverthousandsofyears.Butwhyandhowitwasbuiltremainsamystery.Astheweathercanbeprettybleakinwinterandthecrowdshugeinsummer,wesuggestautumnisthebesttimetovisitthesemonsterrocks.Pompeii,ItalyWhenMountVesuviuseruptedin79A．D．,Pompeiiwasburiedundermanylayersofash,preservingthecityexactlyasitwaswhenthevolcanoerupted.Becausesomanyobjectswerepreserved,archaeologistsandvisitorsareabletobetterunderstanddailylifeintheancientRomanEmpire.1．Whichlocationoffersthemostdirectviewintodailylifeintheancientworld?A．Pompeii.B．Stonehenge.C．AnkorWat.D．MachuPiccu.2．WhymaypeoplewanttovisitMachuPiccu?A．ToclimbtheAndesMountains.B．Todiscoverhowitwasbuilt.C．Toexplorebothhistoryandnature.D．TolearntospeakSpanish.3．WhenisthebesttimetovisitStonehenge?A．Summer.B．Spring.C．Winter.D．Autumn.4．Wherewouldyouprobablyreadsuchanarticle?A．Inahistorytextbook.B．Inanarcheology（考古）journal.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inanadventurenovel.B14、PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adult(成年的)driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanational(国家的)star.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriswesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthe1ovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．（小题1）Whatkindofmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．Pop,folk,countryandwesternmusic.B．Pop,folkandclassicalmusic.C．Pop,folkandcountrymusic.D．Pop,countryandwesternmusic.2．（小题2）Whendotheadultdriversalwayslistentomusic?A．whentheydrivethecar.B．whentheydrivetowork.C．anytimetheywant.D．whentheywanttosingalongwith.3．（小题3）Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A．musicisveryimportanttoAmericans’lifeB．cowboysonlylikecountrymusicC．differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusicD．bothAandC4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．FewstudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.B．StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.C．AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.D．EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.5．（小题5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AmericanMusic.B．FoldMusic.C．PopMusic.D．CowboysandtheirCountryMusic.C15、Itistwointhemorning.Thewindisgettingstrongerandthereisachancethatitwillrain.Thoughtheweatherisbad,AlGehrkesits110floorsabovetheground,442metersabovetheearth.Youmaybewonderingwhatheisdoingsofarofftheground.Ifyouaskedhim,hewouldsay,“Iamjustdoingmyjob!”AlGehrkehasaveryspecialjobthatnotmanypeoplewouldwanttohave.Hemanagesoneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld—theWillsTowerinChicago.Histeamwashesandchangesthewindows.TheWillsTowerhas16,000windowsandeachwindowweighsover90kilos.Gehrkeandhisteamworkfromsevenintheeveninguntilfourinthemorning.Theyclean18windowseachnight.Eachwindowtakesalmost30minutes.AlGehrkeisnotafraidofhighplacesandheisagoodmanforthejob.MaryAnnalsohasanunusualjob.Insteadofhanginghighabovetheearthwashingwindows,sheworksunderthewater.Shetrainsdolphinsforshowsandalsohelpspeopletoswimwiththedolphins.Shelovesthedolphins.“Wenevertelladolphinwhattodo.Weaskthemrespectfully.Theydecidetodothatforusbecauseoftherelationshipwehave,”shesaid.Besideswashingwindowshighabovetheearthorswimmingwithbigfishunderthewater,thereareotherunusualjobsthatyouhaveprobablyneverthoughtofpeoplehaving.Hereisanotherstrangeexample:karaokesingers!Akaraokesingerissomeonewhosingsthesongsoffamoussingers.Thesingerisabletofollowthewordsofthesongsbecausetheyappearonacomputerinfrontofthem.InCyprus,karaokesingersareverypopular.Theysingtothepeopleonholiday.Asthevisitorstravelaroundtheislandtheycanlistentothemusicofthekaraokesingers.1．Bysaying“Iamjustdoingmyjob”inParagraph1,AlGehrkeismostlikelytotellus.A．hisjobisdifficulttodoB．heisbraveandstrongC．hecanmakemuchmoneyD．hisjobisnothingspecial2．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,MaryAnn.A．considersherselfunusualB．teachespeoplehowtoswimC．hasagreatlovefordolphinsD．workslonghourseveryday3．Thewriteristryingtointroducesomeunusualjobsby.A．holdingsomeactivitiesB．offeringsomeexamplesC．comparingseveralonesD．tellingsomefunnystorieD16、WhenSusanWhitewentbacktohighschoolacoupleofyearsago,sheneverhadanythoughtaboutactuallygettingahighschooldiploma.“Ijustwantedtolearnmore,”shesaid.Butwhenshefoundoutthatmanyofherclassmateswereplanningtograduate,Mrs.Whiterecalled(回顾),“Isaidmyyoungfriendscangraduatefromhighschool,socanI.”Sheseemstohavebeenright.Assoonasshefinishesahistorycourse,Mrs.Whitewillgraduatenextmonth.Andwhenshedoes,shewillentertherecordbooksastheoldestpersonevertograduatefromhighschoolintheUnitedStates.Mrs.Whiteis98yearsoldandnobodyhasfinishedhighschoolatanolderage.Mrs.Whitedroppedoutofschool(退学)inthe10thgrade,butherabilitytolearnhasclearlynotbeenreducedaftersheleftschoolfor80years.Sincegoingbacktoherstudies,shehaskeptupastraightrecordthatisthehighestpossible.Nowthatsheisabouttogetadiploma,Mrs.Whitehasbecomeastrongbelieveringettingagoodeducation.“Idon’tlikeanyonedroppingoutofschool,”shesaid.“Itmakesmemadwhenapersondecidestoleaveschool,becausefuturegenerations(后代)willhavetoknowevenmorethanwedoinordertosurvive(生存)”.Mrs.Whitesetsagoodexampleoflifelongstudy!1．Mrs.Whitedroppedoutofschoolwhenshewasabout_____.A．15.B．18C．20D．102．HowmanyotherstudentsolderthanMrs.Whitehavegotaschooldiploma?A．NoneB．OneC．TwoD．Afew3．WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?A．Mrs.Whitehasdecidedtograduatefromhighschool.B．Mrs.Whitehasalreadygotahighschooldiploma.C．Mrs.WhiteistheoldestpersonevertograduatefromhighschoolintheUS.D．Mrs.Whitesaidthattheyounghadtoknowmore.E17、TheHealthyHabitsSurveyshowsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniors(年长者)havecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?·Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.·Step：Removethe300typesofbacteria(细菌)inyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?·Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday---halfofthenumberwhichdoctorsrecommend.·Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday-ofteninvitinggerms（病菌）toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?·Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.·Step：Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge（海绵）thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1．WhatisfoundoutAmericanseniors?A．Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B．Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C．Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D．Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2．Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A．twiceadayB．threetimesadayC．fourtimesadayD．eighttimesaday3．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothetext?A．Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B．Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C．Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D．Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.F18、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaro