2024届湖北省咸宁市名校英语九上期末检测试题含解析

2024届湖北省咸宁市名校英语九上期末检测试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、－Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn’the?－______________.Hisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.A．Yes;heisn’tB．No;heisn’tC．Yes;heisD．No;heis2、-Whatdoyouthinkofthisstory?-It'sinteresting,butMissLinaskedusto__________astorybyourselves,nottofindoneontheInternet.A．makeup B．lookup C．listento D．takeaway3、(2012甘肃白银)Ithinkeverystudentshouldgotoschool________，butsomeofthemarealwayslate．A．bythetimeB．ontimeC．foratimeD．attimes4、YoushouldnoteattoomuchFrenchfries,thoughtheymay__________good.A．feel B．taste C．sound D．fall5、--Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?--Oh,it'sthanthemoviesIhaveeverseen.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．themostinterestingD．mostinteresting6、—excitingfilmwesawyesterday!—Ithinkso.A．WhataB．WhatanC．HowanD．Howa7、—Whatwillhappenifwe__________thepartytomorrow?—Halftheclasswon’tcome.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．willhave8、–Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?–Yes.Icould______workitout.A．hardlyB．easilyC．nearlyD．quickly9、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．across C．through D．around10、–Wouldyoupleasetellme________?-InZigong.A．wheredoyoulive B．whereyoulive C．youlivewhereⅡ.完形填空11、Onedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple.Shestoodontheplatform(讲台)andsaid,“Please1itintheair,and…”Onestudent2hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherstepped3theplatform,passedbyeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smell4toseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsputuptheirhandstoshowthattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherreturnedtothe5oftheclassroomandaskedagainwhoelsecouldsmelltheapple.Therestraisedtheirhandsexceptoneboy.Theteachercametotheboyandasked,“Youreallycan’tsmelltheapple?”Theboyanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sa6apple.”Theteacher7attheboyandsaidtotheclass,“He’sright!It’snot8togettheapplesmellfromthisapple.”Alloftheotherstudentshadbeentricked.Somemayhavethoughtthatperhapstheappledidn’thavetheapplesmell,9theydidn’tdaretospeakup.Theyjust10thefirststudentblindlyandwentalongwithhim.1．A．watch B．feel C．smell2．A．shook B．raised C．showed3．A．on B．off C．towards4．A．later B．once C．again5．A．front B．middle C．back6．A．real B．tasty C．nice7．A．laughed B．smiled C．shouted8．A．surprising B．possible C．common9．A．and B．so C．but10．A．followed B．admired C．preferredⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Todaywecanhear“LifeinChina”.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.WuPeng,Anhui

Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildreninChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.

Cindy,Shenzhen

IliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKongthisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simproveourpublicmanners.

Mike,Shanghai

Thesedays,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.

1．HowdoesWuPengcontacthisparentsaccordingtothepassage?A．Bywritingletters. B．Onthetelephone.C．OntheInternet. D．Bysendingtextmessages.2．Whothoughtitwasnotrighttoeatontheunderground?A．Cindy. B．Mike. C．WuPeng. D．Thekid’smother3．WhatdoesMikewantpeopletodo?A．Careaboutleft-behindchildren B．Obeytherulesinpublic.C．Improvetheirpublicmanners D．StopwastingB14、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell(干细胞)researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance(坚持)canlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite

ridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms(批评),Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic(基因的)informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996，thefirstclonedmammal(哺乳动物)intheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample(样本)ofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize(抓住)thechance.”1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanakaC．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD．Gurdon’sscienceteacher2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．荒谬的B．无畏的C．荒废的D．无知的3．Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.a.createthesheepDollyb.takeacellfromanadultfrogc.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcellsd.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcelle.growintoacloneoftheadultfrogA．b-a-c-d-eB．b-d-e-a-cC．b-d-a-e-cD．b-c-d-a-e4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.B．Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.5．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.C15、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南极洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(恶劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南极条约》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen(速冻)foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七级以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1．FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica______.A．iscoveredwithsnowandiceB．rainsheavilyfromtimetotimeC．haslittlewindmostofthetimeD．hassunshineduringeverynight2．ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A．findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB．researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC．growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD．stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology3．InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.A．wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB．coverthewindowswithblackclothC．connectresearchstationswithropesD．eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables4．Wecanreplace(替换)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.A．strongloveB．fullpreparationC．pleasantintroductionD．amazingimagination5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．viewoftheAntarcticaB．exploringtheAntarcticaC．howtosurviveintheAntarcticaD．climatechangesoftheAntarcticaD16、Aftertwoweeks,LingQinghaofinallysentamessagetohiswifeintheirhometowninAnhui,andtoldherherhewassafe.Ling,44,wasaChineseconstructionworkerwhowenttoLibya.TherecentproblemsinLibyahaveleftthecountryindisorder.SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.LingwasoneofthethousandsofChineseevacuees(被疏散者)fromLibya.Theevacuee'sfirststopwasGreece.Theyarestayingthereinafive-starhotelthattheChinesegovernmentpaidfor.AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,byMarch2,Chinahasevacuated(疏散)atotalof35,860ChinesefromLibya.Amongthem,20745havealreadyreturnedtoChina.Toevacuatemeanstoquicklymovepeopleawayfromadisasterordisorder.Anevacuationtestshowanationwoulddealwithanemergency(突发事件).Fromgettingflightticketstodealingwithcustomsservices,manypartsofthegovernmentandcompanieshavetoworktogether.ToprotectthesafetyofoverseasChinese,Chinatookactionquickly.SinceFebruary24,thenationhassentoutairplanesandshipstoevacuateitspeoplefromLibya.Theyevensentanavyshiptohelp.ThisisthefirsttimethatChinahassentthearmyinanevacuation."Wehavedoneagreatjobinnomorethan10days.ThisshowsChina'sabilitytoprotectitspeopleoverseasinemergencies,"ViceForeignMinisterSongTaosaid.1．（小题1）Accordingtothearticle,wherewasLingQinghaoborn?A．HewasborninLibya.B．HewasborninAnhui.C．HewasborninGreece.D．Hewasborninahotel.2．（小题2）WhydidChinatakeactionsquicklytoevacuatetheChineseinLibya?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．TobringthembacktoChinatoconstructmorebuildings.C．Toprotectthemfromthedangeroussituation.D．Toshowourmotherland'sgreatpower.3．（小题3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．SeveralChinesewereinjuredlastmonth.B．TheChineseevacueesinGreeceliveinafive-starhotel.C．Anavyshipwassenttohelptheevacuation.D．Ourgovernmentoftensend.thearmyinevacuations.4．（小题4）AccordingtotheForeignMinistry,______ChinesehavereturnedtoChinabyMarch2?A．35860.B．20745.C．56605.D．15115.5．（小题5）Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?A．It'smainlyaboutLingandhislifeinLibya.B．It'smainlyabouttheLingfamily.C．AboutChineselivinginLibyareturntothemotherland..D．It'smainlyabouttherecentsituationinLibya.E17、Awildbabybison(野牛)atYellowstoneNationalParkhadtobekilledbecauseoftourists.Thetouriststhoughtthatthebabybisonlookedcold.Theyputitintheircaranddrovetoaparkranger(管理员)station.Arangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”becauseadultbisonscanlookaftertheirbabiesverywellandtheywillattack(攻击)toprotecttheiryoung.Parkrangerstooktheanimalfromthecarandsetitfree.But,sadly,thebabywasrefusedbyitsfamilybecauseithadthesmellfromhumans.YellowstoneNationalParkexplainedonFacebookthatthesmellfrompeoplecancauseparentanimalstorefusetoaccepttheiryoung.Theparktriedagainandagaintomakethebabybisonliveswithitsparents.Afterseveraltimestheyhadtogiveup.Manypeopleexpressedangeratboththetouristsandthepark.Theparksaidthattheydidnothavetheabilitytocareforayoungbison.Theyalsosaidthatitis“notthetaskoftheparktosaveanimals”.Thetouristswerefined(罚款)$110fortouchingparkwildlife.ParkrulessaythatvisitorstoYellowstoneshouldstayatleast22metersawayfromallwildlife,andatleast90metersawayfrombearsandwolves.OnerangersaidthatYellowstonerecentlyaddedmanysafetysignsthatsaystayingnearthewildlifethereisdangeroustohumansandanimalsaswell.ThosesignsarewritteninEnglishandotherlanguages.1．Thetouriststookthebabybisontoaparkrangerstationbecausetheythoughtitlooked______.A．sad B．hungry C．happy D．cold2．Theparkrangerdescribedtheactionofthetouristsasa“dangerousmove”because_______.A．thetouristsdroveinawrongwayB．adultbisonswouldattackthetouristsC．adultbisonscouldn’tlookaftertheirbabywellD．thetouristswouldmakethebabybisonsick3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theparkrefusedtosendthebabybisonback.B．Thevisitorssavedthebabybison.C．Manypeopleareangryatthebisonfamily.D．Thesmellfromhumansmaybringtroubletobisons.4．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_________.A．wemustkeepawayfromanywildanimalB．weshouldcareaboutwildanimalsinarightwayC．we’llbefinedifwesaveabisonintheparkD．we’dbetterwritesafetysignsinmanylanguagesF18、It’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled(循环再用);thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbsmustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissuesandwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots(e.g.yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries(电池),paintandoil…

Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

1．Accordingtothepassage,thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe_______bin.A．red B．blue C．green D．yellow2．Fromthepassage,wecanseethat_______doharmtotheenvironment.A．papertissues B．emptybottlesC．drinkboxes D．out-of-datedrugs3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Allkindsofpapercanberecycled.B．Usedbatteriesshouldbethrownintothebluebins.C．Thereisinformationaboutrecyclingontheschoolwebsite.D．Mirrorsandlightbulbscanbemadeintonewglassbottles.4．Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe________.A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkidsC．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeD．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids5．Themainpurposeofthispassageis________.A．tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsB．tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingC．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDayD．toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsⅤ.书面表达19、假如下面是你