Units110语法归纳与练习人教版英语九年级全册

九年级上册英语语法归纳与练习Unit1单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)一、介词by的用法1.by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”。如：DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？Ioftengotoschoolbybike.我经常骑自行车去上学。2.by表示时间，意为“到……时(为止)；在……以前、不迟于”。如：Ihavetogotobedbyteno'clock.我必须10点前睡觉。Canyoufinishyourworkbynineo'clock？你能在9点前完成你的工作吗？3.by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近；在……旁边”。如：Theboyoftenreadsbooksbytheriver.这个男孩经常在河边读书。4.by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边过”。如：Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话。5.by表示根据，意为“按照”。如：Whattimeisitbyyourwatch？你的手表几点了？6.by表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。如：Shetookmebythehand.她拉着我的手。二、动名词用法小结1.动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如：Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.做早操对我们的健康有好处。(2)可以用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如：Gettingupearlyisgoodforyourhealth.→It'sgoodforyourhealthtogetupearly.早起对你的健康有益。2.动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1)后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，allow，mind，imagine等。如：ThetouristsenjoystayinginKunmingalltheyearround.游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。Doyoumindopeningthewindow？你介意开一下窗户吗？(2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如：giveup，takepartin，begoodat等。如：Iknowyouaregoodatdrawingpictures.我知道你擅长画画。ManyyoungpeopletookpartinplantingtreesonTreePlantingDay.很多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。Ⅰ.选词填空。1.Hermothergoestowork________(on/by)buseverymorning.2.ThetwokidspracticespokenEnglish________(by/with)joiningtheEnglishclub.3.________(Towatch/Watching)moviesisapopularwayformanypeopletorelax.4.Asweknow，it'snotpolitetokeepothers________(wait/waiting)foralongtime.5.Jane，einandsit________(between/by)me.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Doyouoftenmemorizenewwordsby________(make)vocabularylists?7.Canyoufinish________(do)yourhomeworkbeforenineo'clock?8.Don'tworryabout________(make)mistakeswhenyoutalktoforeignersinEnglish.9.________(help)eachotheratschoolisawaytoimproveourfriendship.10.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Let'sstop________(work)andhavearest.Ⅲ.用by的相关短语完成下列句子，每空一词。11.IthinkthebestwaytolearnEnglishis__________________________(通过听磁带)．12.Henrywassittingoverthere________________________(在窗户旁)．13.Shallwego________________(乘火车)?14.Thetrees________________________(沿河)areallverytall.15.Johnisafraidtostayathome________________(他自己)．Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。16.我通过和朋友练习对话的方式来提髙英语。IimprovemyEnglish________________________withmyfriends.17.她认为读英语杂志是记生词的最好办法。Shethinks________Englishmagazinesisthebestway________________newwords.多读有助于提高你的英语水平。________more________canhelptoimproveyourEnglish.19.他擅长弹吉他。Heisgoodat________theguitar.20.我看见一些孩子正在爬塔。Isawsomechildren________thetower.Unit1单元重难点题组训练题组训练一discover，findout与invent辨析()1.WhenJackgotintotheclassroom，hesurprisingly________thatnobodywasthere.A.discoveredB.inventedC.memorizedD.remembered()2.—Who________thecar，doyouknow?—Idon'tknow.YoucanaskTomforhelp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.solvedD.forgot()3.Canyouhelpme________whobrokethewindowsjustnow?A.findB.findoutC.discoverD.invent4.我发现了他的秘密是什么。I________________whathissecretwas.5.他发现了一只藏在地板下的箱子。He________aboxhiddenunderthefloor.题组训练二“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的用法()1.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry，Iamnewhere.A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan()2.—TherearesomanybeautifulT－shirts.Ireallydon'tknow________.—Let'sasktheassistantforhelp.whatIchooseitB.whichonetochooseC.howtochooseD.whereIchoose()3.—Sam，canyoutellme________？—TryMusicWorldonHuangyuanStreet.A.whytobuyaCDB.wheretogetaCDC.howtochooseaCDD.whentorecordaCD4.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。(汉译英)WeareplanningtogotoBeijing，butwehaven'tdecided________________________.5.Ireallydon'tknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改为简单句)Ireallydon'tknow________________________tohelpherout.题组训练三payattentionto用法()1.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoushould_______theinstructionsanddon'tbeagainstthem.A.parewithB.lookforwardtoC.payattentiontoD.tryout()2.—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?—Thechangeoftheweather，Ithink.A.finishB.finishedC.tofinishD.finishing()3.Theteachertoldus________attention________thelabclean.A.topay；tokeep B.topay；tokeepingC.paying；tokeeping D.topaying；tokeeping4.人们毫不在意他的话。People_______________________________hiswords.5.旅游期间请注意照顾好孩子。________________________________goodcareofthekidswhiletraveling.题组训练四aloud，loud与loudly辨析()1.MissWhite，couldyoupleasespeak________？Wecan'thearyou.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.loudlyD.finally()2.Speak________，please，ornoonecanhearyou.A.aloudlyB.alouderC.louderD.loudier()3.It'sgoodforustoreadEnglish________everymorning.Butdon'tread________.A.aloud；aloudB.loud；aloudC.aloud；loudlyD.loudly；aloud4.她朗读时发音非常好。Shehasaverygoodpronunciationwhenshe________________.5.突然客厅里的大声响了起来。Suddenlythetelephoneinthelivingroom________________.Unit2单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)一、宾语从句(一)用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意以下三点:宾语从句的引导词，可用下面的歌诀记忆:陈述that来引导，有时可以省略掉。一般问句表“是否”，if或weather作引导。特殊疑问作宾从，疑问词连接就可行。2.语序:宾语从句用陈述语序。(1)如果主句是现在时或将来时，那么宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况选择。如:IhearthatBillhasbeentoHainan.我听说比尔已经去过海南。(2)如果主句是过去时，那么宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)与之对应。如:HesaidthathewaswatchingTVwhenhisfathercamebackhome.他说当他的爸爸回家时，他正在看电视。(3)如果宾语从句讲述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语时，不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。如:Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光速比声音的传播速度快。二、感叹句感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号，也可用句号。感叹句通常由what或how引导。1.what引导的感叹句，主要有以下几种:(1)What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！如:Whatabeautifulparkitis！这个公园太漂亮啦！(2)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！如:Whathardworkingstudentstheyare！学生们多么用功呀！(3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！如:Whatfineweatheritis！多好的天气呀！2.how引导的感叹句，主要有两种:(1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如:Howcleverthelittlegirlis！小姑娘太聪明了！HowquicklyTomiswriting！汤姆写字太快了！(2)How＋主语＋谓语！如:Howtimeflies！时间过得真快呀！语法精练Ⅰ.用that，what，how，if或whether填空。1.WangHongtold________shewascookingat6:00yesterdaymorning.2.Iwonder________Icangetsomeadvicefromyou.3.Idon'tknow________ornottheywilleforourhelp.4.________usefultheiPhone6is！ButIcan'taffordit.5.________awonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!6._______nicechildrenSimonandJimare！TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.7.Ourgeographyteachersaid________theearthgoesaroundthesun.8.Hisfatherisworriedabout________helosthiswork.9.________anexcitingbasketballmatch！MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.10.________goodadvicetheteachergaveme!Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。11.Thefloorisverydirty.(改为感叹句)________________theflooris!12.Hewasvisitingthemuseumateightthismorning.Johnsaid.(合并为一个句子)Johnsaid________he________visitingthemuseumateightthismorning.13.Mykitefliessohigh.(改为感叹句)________________mykiteflies!14.Didtheoldmanusetoplaythepiano？Wewondered.(合并为一个句子)Wewondered________theoldman________toplaythepiano.15.Whataninterestingbookitis！(改为同义句)________________thebookis！单元重难点题组训练题组训练一lay与lie辨析()1.WhenIwentintotheroom，Ifound________inbed.A.himlyingB.helyingC.heliesD.himwaslying()2.Don't________theglassonthecornerofthetable.A.lieB.layC.laidD.lain()3.Theman_____ontheground_____thathehad_____hisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.A.lying；lied；laidB.lying；lay；laidC.lay；lied；lainD.lied；laid；lied4.Thehen________(lay)seveneggslastweek.5.Hewasn'ttellingthetruth.He________(lie)again.题组训练二dead的用法()1.—DoyouknowthatMr.Zhangpassedbylastweek?—Yes.Hedied________illness.A.of B.from C.with D.as()2.Thelamb________forquitesometime.A.hasdied B.die C.hasdead D.hasbeendead()3.—Whendidtheoldman________？—In2006.He________fornearlytenyears.A.die;diedB.die;hasbeendeadC.dead;hasdiedD.dead;died4.LiHua'sgrandfatherhasbeend________for20years.5.About50passengerswereburnedto________(死亡)onBRTXiamenonJune7th,2013.题组训练三warn的用法()1.Theriverisverydeep.Myfatherwarnsme________init.A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.don'tswim()2.—Whatdidtheoldmansaytoyoujustnow?—Hewarnedme________mycaroverthere.A.notparkB.tonotparkC.toparknotD.nottopark()3.Theguidebookwarns________walkingaloneatnight.A.toB.ofC.forD.against4.Myparentsoftenwarnmeagainstplayingtoomuchgames.(改为同义句)Myparentsoftenwarnme________________________toomuchgames.5.医生经常告诫病人要戒烟。(汉译英)Doctorsoftenwarnthepatients________________.题组训练四endup的用法()1.Theboatstakedifferentroutes，buttheyall________inthesameplace.A.giveupB.clearupC.endupD.makeup()2.Iendedup________alltheworkmyself.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does()3.MissZhang________herlessonwithapoem________oflastterm.A.endedto；intheendB.endedup；attheendC.endedto；attheendD.endedup；intheend4.我不知道这件事情将以何种方式结束。Idon'tknowhowthis________________________.这或许会以适得其反而告终。Itmay________________________theoppositeeffect.Unit3单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)宾语从句(二)当宾语从句是由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which或连接副词where，when，how，why等引导特殊疑问句时，这时特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词，从句部分要用陈述语序。如:Idon'tknowwhatheis.我不知道他是做什么工作的。Shedidn'tknowwhereshewouldgo.她不知道她要去哪里。在宾语从句中，当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，我们可以把特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句转换成复合不定式短语，在句中作及物动词的宾语。如:WillyoupleasetellmehowIcangettheseinformation？→Willyoupleasetellmehowtogettheseinformation？请你告诉我怎样获得这些信息好吗？CanyoutellmewhenwewillarriveinBeijing？→CanyoutellmewhentoarriveinBeijing？你能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗？Ⅰ.用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空。1.MissGreendidn'ttellus________shelivedin2002，butnowshelivesinourschool.2.Canyoutellme________hedidnotturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheclassroom?3.—Doyouremember________hecamehere?—OfcourseIdo.Hisfatherdrovehimhere.4.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitesby4:00.5.—Doyouknow________themanwithsunglassesis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeareporter.6.—Canyoutellme________heboughtthecar?—Abouttwoweeksago.7.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow________hestaysupsolate?—Inordertopreparefortheingexam.8.Henevertoldus________helivedwith.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。9.WheredoesAlicelive？(用Idon'tknow改为宾语从句)Idon'tknow________Alice________.10.Whatwillhedotoprotecttheanimals？(用IaskedMike改为宾语从句)IaskedMike________he________________toprotecttheanimals.11.Whenwillthefootballmatchstart？(用Annawantstoknow改为宾语从句)Annawantstoknow________thefootballmatch________________.12.WhichmoviedidyouwatchlastSunday？(用couldyoutellme改为宾语从句)Couldyoutellme________movieyou________lastSunday?13.Pleasetellmewherewebuyourtickets.(改为简单句)Pleasetellme________________________ourtickets.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。14.我不知道他什么时候会回来。Idon'tknowwhenhe________________________.15.我们想知道他为什么没有做足够的锻炼。Wewanttoknowwhyhe________________________________.16.你想知道他教什么科目吗？Doyouknow________subjecthe________？17.你能告诉我你在家是怎么帮助你父母的吗？Canyoutellme________________________yourparentsathome?18.你能告诉我从这儿到博物馆有多远吗？Canyoutellme________________________________fromheretothemuseum？单元重难点题组训练题组训练一pardonme，excuseme与sorry辨析()1.—MayIspeaktoRachel?—________，butI'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.A.Yes，pleaseB.HoldonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry()2.—________.Whereisthebank?—It'sovertherebythepostoffice.A.ExcusemeB.SorryC.eonD.Hello()3.—Thisafternoonwe'llhaveameetinginthehall.—________.—Isaythatwe'llhaveameetinginthehall.A.Pardonme B.Pardonyou C.Excuseme D.SorryⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.打扰了，您能告诉我最近的邮局在哪儿吗？________________,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?5.请再说一遍。我没有听清楚你的话。_______________.Icouldn'thearyouclearly.题组训练二suggest用法()1.—Iwanttolistentoanewsong.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—I________SuperherobyDengChao.Itsoundsrelaxing.A.guess B.suggest C.promise D.expect()2.MayIsuggestyou________thedoor？It'swindyoutside.A.close B.closes C.closing D.toclose()3.MybrothersuggestedthatIshould________swimmingtomorrow.A.going B.went C.go D.togoⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.我建议好好休息一天。I________________agoodrestforaday.5.医生建议我第二天再来。Thedoctor________________Ishould________againnextday.题组训练三有关问路的常用句型()1.—Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Theyareoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.wheretherestroomsareC.wheretherestroomswereD.whereweretherestrooms()2.—Excuseme，Sir.________isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?—Well，onlyaboutfiveminutes'walk.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howsoon()3.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________exchangemoney?—Yes.There'sabankoverthere.A.whencanI B.wherecanI C.whenIcan D.whereIcan4.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothebank？(改为同义句)Couldyoupleasetellme________________________thebank?5.BinhuParkisonthesecondturning.(对画线部分提问)________________BinhuPark?题组训练四polite，politely与impolite辨析()1.IaskedJulietogotothemovieswithme，butsherefusedme________.A.normally B.cheaply C.polite D.politely()2.Ithinkit________toknockatthedoorbeforeenteringtheroom.A.impolite B.polite C.politely D.interesting()3.Don'tdolikethat!It's________tolaughatothers.A.polite B.politely C.impolite D.impolitely4.我们应该礼貌待客。Weshould________________toourguests.5.这位女士走进房间的时候，他很有礼貌地站了起来。He________________________whentheladyenteredtheroom.Unit4单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，将过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如:Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo'clock.他过去常常六点去上学。主语＋usedn'ttodosth.或主语＋didn'tusetodosth.如:Heusedtoplayputergamesallday.他过去常常整天玩电脑游戏。→Heusedn'ttoplayputergamesallday.＝Hedidn'tusetoplayputergamesallday.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。注意:usedn't＝usednot3.usedtodo的疑问句形式及其答语(1)Used＋主语＋todo…？回答:Yes，sb.usedto./No，sb.usedn'tto.如:TomusedtowatchTV.→UsedTomtowatchTV?Yes，heusedto./No，heusedn'tto.(2)Did＋主语＋usetodo…？回答:Yes，sb.did./No，sb.didn't.如:Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.→Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool?Yes，Idid./No，Ididn't.4.usedtodo的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。如:—TheyusedtoseeEnglishmoviesonSundays，usedn'tthey？/didn'tthey?—Yes，theyusedto./No，theyusedn'tto.或Yes，theydid./No，theydidn't.5.usedto也可用于therebe结构，表示“过去常有”。如:ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上个月每个星期一上午总要开会。6.get/beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事；usesth.todosth.用……做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；beusedfor(doing)sth.被用来做某事；beusedby被……所用。语法精练1.Mylittlebrotherused________(play)pingpong.2.I'musedto________(get)upearly.3.Woodisused________(make)desks，chairs，tablesandsoon.4.________you________(use)tobeshort?5.Today，puters________(use)inbothcitiesandtowns.6.He________________________(以前是)ahistoryteacherinourschool.7.There________________________(以前有)anoldtemplenearthevillage.8.She________________________________(习惯于散步)aftersupper.9.Wood________________________________(被用来制造)paper.10.Mrs.Black________________________________(已习惯于)eatingwithchopsticks.11.Mybrotherusedtoplayfootballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—________yourbrother________________________footballafterschool?—No，he________.12.Tomusedtobeaquietboy.(改为否定句)Tom________________________________aquietboy.13.Thereusedtobeanoldhospitalbehindourschool，____________？(完成反意疑问句)14.Iusedtoseemyauntonceamonth.(对画线部分提问)________________________you________________seeyouraunt?15.Maryusedtostandatthewindowandwavegoodbye.(改为一般疑问句)________Mary________________standatthewindowandwavegoodbye？单元重难点题组训练题组训练一usedtodo与beusedtodoing辨析()1.Daleusedto________toofficeinhiscar，butheisusedto________thebusnow.A.going；takingB.going；takeC.go；takingD.go；take()2.TheYellowRiver___floodlargeareas，butnowthewatersofitareusedto_____energy.A.wasusedto；producingB.usedto；producingC.wasusedto；produceD.usedto；produce()3.Sheusedto________abustoschool，butnowsheisusedto________toschool.A.taking；walkB.take；walkC.taking；walkingD.take；walkingⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。4.他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。He________________________everyday.5.我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(usedtodosomething)________________________________________________________________________题组训练二dealwith与dowith辨析()1.—We'vebeentryinghard，butcan'tsolvetheproblem.—Ithinkyoucan________itinanotherway.A.sharewithB.dealwithC.keepupwithD.pointoutwith()2.Wecan'tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife，butwecandecidehowwewill________it.A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.eupwith()3.—________doyou________yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker's.A.How；dowithB.How；dealwithC.What；dealwithD.What；didwithⅡ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。4.Idon'tknowwhatyoucandowiththeproblem.(改为同义句)Idon'tknow________youcan________________theproblem.5.他已经习惯于和工作中遇到的各种人打交道。(汉译英)Heisusedto________________allkindsofpeopleinhiswork.题组训练三anumberof与thenumberof辨析()1.—Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?—________them________overtwenty.A.Anumberof；areB.Thenumberof；areC.Anumberof；isD.Thenumberof；is()2.—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are()3.Thezookeeperisworriedbecausethenumberofvisitors________smallerandsmaller.A.beeB.arebeingC.isbeingD.havebee4.很多志愿者来自遥远的城市。________________________volunteers________fromfarawaycities.5.你们学校女教师的人数是多少？What________________________________womenteachersinyourschool?题组训练四__proud的用法()1.—MoreandmorepeopleetovisitMountHuangshan.—That'strue.Ithasbeethe________ofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage()2.—LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.—Yes.EveryoneinChinaisproud________her.A.ofB.forC.withD.in()3.—Lilywonthefirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingpetition.—Really？Thenhermothermustbe________her.A.madatB.worriedaboutC.interestedinD.proudof4.今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。TodayI'm________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake________inmysuccess.5.—MoYanwontheNoblePrizeforLiterature.—Iknow.Weareall________(骄傲)ofhim.Unit5单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)一般现在时的被动语态语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，具体分为主动语态与被动语态两种。主动语态表明的是“句子谓语动作是由主语发出，即主语是谓语动作的执行者”这一主谓关系。而被动语态表明的则是“句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受者”这一主谓关系。如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.许多人讲英语。(主动语态，主语“Manypeople”是谓语动作“speak”的执行者)Englishisspokenbymanypeople.英语被许多人讲。(被动语态，主语“English”是谓语动作“isspoken”的承受者)一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为:am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词(1)肯定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:Farmmachinesaremadeinthatfactory.农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。(2)否定句结构为:主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:Farmmachinesarenotmadeinthatfactory.农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。(3)一般疑问句结构为:Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。如:Arefarmmachinesmadeinthatfactory？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？注意:①happen，belongto，have，cost，last，own，stay等一般不用被动语态。②taste，sound，prove，feel，look，smell等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。除此之外，read，sell，wash，write等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意义。1.English________(learn)asaforeignlanguageinmostofChineseschools.2.Thedogs________(take)goodcareofbymymother.3.Usually，myhomework________(notdo)intheafternoon.4.________theflowers________(water)everyday?5.puters________(notsell)wellinthatshop.6.________ourschool________(visit)bymanypeopleeveryday?7.Threelanguages________(use)inthiscountry.8.Theworkers________(make)towork12hourseveryday.9.Suchexercises________often________(do)bythestudentsinclass.10.Thecar________always________(clean)byMr.Zhanginthemorning.11.Theydon'tmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改为被动语态)Thiskindofwatch________________bytheminBeijing.ThebikeismendedbyUncleLi.(对画线部分提问)_____________thebikemendedby?13.Thetreesarewateredbythemonceaweek.(改为主动语态)_______________thetreesonceaweek.14.Doessheoftenlookaftertheoldwoman？(改为被动语态)________theoldwomanoften________afterbyher?TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.(改为一般疑问句)________tea________inthesouthofChina?英语老师经常使用录音机。Recorders______often_______________Englishteachers.17.你的是国产的吗？_______yourmobilephone________________China?18.这个老师每天给我们很多作业。Muchhomework_____________________usbytheteachereveryday.19.韩梅每天读很多书吗？________alotofreading________byHanMeieveryday?20.大家都喜欢这本书。Thebook________________________everyone.单元重难点题组训练题组训练一beknown/famousfor的用法()1.—PengLiyuanis________Chinesepeopleasabeautifulandpopularsinger.—AndnowsheisalsotheFirstLadyinChina.A.knownasB.proudofC.famousforD.well－knownto()2.Sanyaisfamous________itsbeautifulbeaches.A.ofB.forC.asD.to()3.Sheisknown________apopularsinger.A.asB.forC.toD.ofⅡ.根据句意及提示完成句子。4.中国以其悠久的历史而闻名。(befamousfor)________________________________________________________________________5.Thegreatartist_______________hisamazinguseofcolorsandshapes.(以……而闻名)题组训练二nomatter的用法()1.________Iamintrouble，mybestfriendLiLeialwayshelpsme.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never()2.Kate'sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim_____itisconvenient.A.becauseB.wheneverC.althoughD.unless()3.—Remember，Bob，________happens，keepcalmandquiet.—Iwill.Thanks,Dad.A.nomatterwhenB.nomatterwhatC.nomatterhowD.nomatterwhereⅡ.同义句转换，每空一词。4.Whoeveryouare，I'llneverletyouin.________________________youare，I'llneverletyouin.5.Whicheveryouchoose，youwillbesatisfied.________________________youchoose，youwillbesatisfied.题组训练三plete与finish辨析()1.Remembertoreturnthebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish________it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()2.Allthestudentsmust________thecourseinthisterm.A.finishB.pleteC.doD.avoid()3.Jane________thebookandsheknewthe________event.A.pleted；pleteB.plete；pleteC.finishes；pleteD.finished；pleted4.他已经做完了他的工作。He________________________hisworkalready.5.他在两年内修完了学位。He________his________intwoyears.题组训练四bemadeof/from/in/by辨析()1.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.It________inmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made()2.Thispairofshoes________hand，andit________veryfortable.A.ismadewith；isfeltB.aremadefrom；isfeltC.aremadeof；feelsD.ismadeby；feels()3.—Yoursweaterlooksverynice.What'sitmade________?—Wool，andit'smade________Guiyang.A.from；onB.of；inC.of；onD.from；in4.多么漂亮的车呀！是国产的吗？Whatanicecar！________it________________China?5.风筝是纸做的，纸是木头做的。Thekite_____________________paperandthepaper_____________________wood.Unit6单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态的结构为“was/were＋及物动词的过去分词(＋by)＋其他”。其否定形式是在was/were后加not；疑问形式是把was/were放到句首。如:Awonderfulfilmwasseenbyusyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我们看了一场精彩的电影。Marydidn'tgotoDavid'sbirthdaypartybecauseshewasn'tinvited.玛丽没有参加大卫的生日聚会，因为她没有受到邀请。Wereflowersandgrassplantedbythemalongtheroadlastyear？去年他们沿路种植了一些花草吗？特殊的被动语态:含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可以将其中任何一个宾语变为被动结构的主语。一般是把主动结构中指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这样句子显得自然；若指物的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前要加介词to，for等。如:Helentmeabike.→Iwaslentabike(byhim).→Abikewaslenttome(byhim).他借给了我一辆自行车。若主动句为“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补”这种复合宾语结构时，则只能将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。如:WecallhimXiaoWang.我们叫他小王。→HeiscalledXiaoWang.他叫小王。注意:若主动语态中的宾补是省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时需把to补上。如:Theyheardhersingasongattheparty.→Shewasheardtosingasongattheparty.在晚会上他们听她唱了一首歌。谓语动词为短语动词时，变为被动语态后，不能丢掉词末尾的介(副)词。如:Shelooksafterhergrandmother.→Hergrandmotherislookedafter(byher).她照料她的奶奶。和主动句一样，仍将疑问词置于句首。若主动句的疑问词是who，变被动句时要改为bywhom置于句首，也可仍用who，而将by置于句末；若主动句的疑问词是whom，则改为who，其余疑问句不变。如:Whoboughtthebook？→Whowasthebookboughtby？或Bywhomwasthebookbought？谁买了这本书？语法精练1.Thebridgeovertheriver________________(finish)threeyearsago.2.Apresent________________(give)tomebymyfriendonmybirthday.3.He________________(see)toswiminDamingLakeyesterday.4.Annie________________(invite)totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.5.Thebook________________(translate)intomanyotherlanguageslastyear.6.Youarelate.Allthetickets________________(sell)outanhourago.7.Myshoes________________(wash)bymymotheryesterday.8.________alotofusefulthings________(invent)byEdison?9.Thewindow________________(clean)tenminutesago，andtheroomlooksbrightnow.10.InEngland，nobodyundertheageof18________________(allow)todrinkinbars.Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。11.Weboughtapianolastterm.(改为被动语态)Apiano________________byuslastterm.12.PenicillinwasdiscoveredbyAlexanderFleming.(改为一般疑问句)________Penicillin________byAlexanderFleming?13.ThebookswerewrittenbyMr.Limanyyearsago.(改为否定句)Thebooks________________byMr.Limanyyearsago.14.Theirhomeworkwashandedinyesterday.(对画线部分提问)________________theirhomework________in?15.Wedidn'tgrowvegetablesinthegardenlastyear.(改为被动语态)Vegetables________________inthegardenbyuslastyear.单元重难点题组训练题组训练一smell的用法()1.—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However，it________good.A.smellsB.testesC.soundsD.feels()2.—Themedicine________awful.Ican'tstandit.—Iknow，Jimmy.Butit'shelpfulforyou.A.tastesB.eatsC.drinksD.takes()3.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.beesⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.蛋糕闻起来太香了。我迫不及待想吃。Thecake________delicious.Ican't________________________it.5.壶里的水发出怡人的气味。Thewaterinthepotproduced________________________.题组训练二bymistake与byaccident的用法()1.Becareful！Youmightcutyourself________.A.byaccidentB.bymistakeC.byanaccidentD.byamistake()2.Itookthewrongtrain________.Ididn'tevenknowituntilhalfanhourlater.