2023学年完整公开课版Attributiveclauses

Attributiveclauses1.定义：定语从句:先行词：关系词：2.Howmanykindsofattritiveclausesarethere?(1)therestrictiveattritiveclause(限制性定语从句)(2)thenon-restrictiveattributiveclause(非限制性定语从句)被修饰的名词或代词在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句引导定语从句的词关系代词whowhomwhosewhichthat修饰人人人/物物人/物成分(从句中)关系副词whenwherewhy修饰时间地点原因成分(从句中)宾语定语主/宾语主/宾/表语状语3.关系词主/宾语Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.Anastronautisaperson.Heworksandtravelsinspace.whoExx:Jointhefollowingsentences:subject

ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

ThegirlwesawheryesterdayisMary

objectthat/who/whom

Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.Heisagreatboy.Hisnamewillberemembered.attributewhose定语从句考点归纳：1.when,where,why与that,which的区分2.如何判断介词3.that与which4.as的使用5.whose的使用6.定语从句中的谓语动词的形式

1)When,where,why与which,that的区分（解题方法及注意事项）1.I’llneverforgettheday______wefirstmetinthepark.2.I’llneverforgetthetime___________Ispentwithyou.3.Thisisthemuseum___________Ivisitedlastyear.4.Thisisthereason_______Ididn’tcomehere.5.Thereason___________hegavewasnottrue.when(which/that)(which/that)why(which/that)2)如何判断介词Thisisthebook_____whichyouasked.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配forTheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.()TheoldmanafterwhomIamlookingisbetter.()wrongright2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配及含义判断Thisisourclassroom,_______________（在…前部）whichthereisateacher’sdesk.inthefrontof

Practice:Partone:

关系代词与关系副词的选用原则Answers:1.CCBA2.DDBDD3.DAC4.DDBAC3)that与which1.Nothing_____canbedonehasbeendone.2.Ihavereadallthebooks_____youlentme.thatthat先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或被any,some,no,few,little,every等不定代词修饰时引导定语从句用that.归纳：3)that与which先行词(事物)被形容词的最高级或序数词，thevery或theonly修饰时,引导定语从句用that.归纳：3.ThisisthebestTV_____ismadeinChina.4.Thefirstmuseum_____hevisitedinChinaisHistory.thatthat4.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethings

_________theyrememberedintheschool.5.Who______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?thatthat先行词既有人又有事物时；主句中有which或who时，以免重复，引导定语从句用that.归纳：Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon_______shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with______Iwenttotheconcertlasenight,ismybestfriend.whichwhomwhich在介词后面，指事物关系代词用which,指人用whom.归纳：4)as的使用Theearthisround,___weallknow.___isknowntousall,theearthisround.____isknowntousallthattheearthisround.______isknowntousallisthattheearthisround.定语从句在主句前引导非限制性定语从句用as，意思是“正如”归纳：asAsItWhat1).Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingabook___wealllike.2).Thisissuchaninteresting/sointerestingabook_____wealllikeit.asthat归纳：先行词前有thesame,so,such修饰时,引导定语从句用as.itsuchso5)whose的使用

(表示所属关系)Theriver_______banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.Thereareinthisclass20students,_________aredifferent.A.WhosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseAwhoseABABCwhose+n.=the+n.+ofwhich(物)/whom(人)

=ofwhich(物)/whom(人)+the+n.

Practice:Partthree:定语从句中的特殊情形Answers:1.BCADB2.BBABAA3.DAB6)定语从句中的谓语动词的形式1.Heistheonlyoneinhisclasswho_____(have)gottheteacher’spraise.2.Heisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswho_______(have)gottheteacher’spraise.hashave归纳：关系代词作主语，定语从句中的谓语动词的形式由先行词来定.theonlyonethestudents

Practice:Finishpartfour:先行词与定语从句谓语动词的一致性Answers:1.BDCDOtheranswers:2.CBB3.B4.D

能力检测Correctthemistakes:1.Underthebigtreethereare38students,manyofthemcomefromclass364.2.Mymotherhasagoodbook,whichcoverlooksterrible.3.Thisistheverypenthatyougaveittomebefore.4.Thereisanoldwoman,thatisholdingastick.whomwhosewho

能力提升

Translatethefollowingsentences.

1)Hewentwithmetothestation_________________________(我买票的).

2)Themeetingwillbeputoffnextmonth,

__________________________________(那时我们将开运动会).3)Thisis_____________________________________________(我不想去那所学校的原因).whenwewillholdasportsmeetingwhereI

boughttheticketthereasonwhyIdidn’twanttogo

tothatschoolIwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.

Iwillneverforgetthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.4)我永远不会忘记我与你见面的那天。5)我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那天。方法：（1）成分分析（基本成分：主语，宾语，表语）基本成分残缺基本成分不残缺（2）含义分析(时间,地点,原因)关系代词关系副词Goodstayingwithyou!Thankyou!Theroom_____heoncelivedisstillthere.2)Theroom_____Ihavetocleaneverydaybelongstomymother.wherethat3.ComparisonThereason_____Idon’tknowisknowntohim.2)Thereason_____Idon’tknowthethingisthatIwasnotthereatthattime.thatwhyIwillneverforgettheday_____Imetyou.2)Iwillneverforgettheday_____wespenttogether.whenthatMyLonelyDream

Lastnight,Ihadalonelydream_____Iwentbacktomyoldhouse.Theroad____ledtomyoldhousewascoveredbyfallenleaves.Thegarden,_____fenceoncewaspaintedwhite,wasnowdeserted.Myclosefriend,adog____wascalledTingting,waggedhistailhappilywhenhesawme.Mylatemother,_____hairhadturnedgrey,stoodinfrontofthedoor,smilingatme.Irushedtohertotakeherinmyarms,butshesuddenlydisappeared.IwasconfusedandIwantedtocry…butthenIwokeup.wherethatwhosewhowhosewhenwhywhereToday,Ican’thelpthinkingofthesweetdays______Ilivedinthatoldhouse.Idon’tunderstandthereason_____timepassesawaysoquicklyandneverreturns.Now,alone,Iaminacity______Iamastranger.HappinessandlonelinessIhavetosharewithmyself.Anastronautisaperson

who

worksandtravelsinspace.2.Spacecraftisavehicle

that/which

cantravelinspace.3.Spacecapsuleisaplace

where

anastronautworks.4.15thOct.2003wastheday

when

YangLiweiwassentintothesky.antecedent

先行词relativepronoun

关系代词relativeadverb关系副词antecedent先行词指人指物主语宾语that

whichwhowhomwhose

作定语关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

×

×

×

关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√Iamsureshehasnothing

that

youcanborrow.I’vereadevery

bookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.

Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代词时。（指人时也可用who）(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。（指人时也可用who）(3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。（指人时可用who）I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.(5)当先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.Whoistheboythatisreadingthere?Whichisthebookthatyoulikebest?(6)当主句中有which或who时用that，以免重复。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery修饰时关系代词用that,指人时也可用who。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.1.Hedidall/everything____hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_____werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman_______candothework.5.Thisisthefirstthing_______Iwanttosay.6.Heisthefinestman_______

Ihaveeverworkedwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate?8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth?thatthatthatthat/whothatthat/who/whomthatthat用正确的关系代词填空：9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______

hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Theman_______

Ispoketoisafamousscientist.12.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.thatthat/who

whom/who/thatwhosePractice:《基训》P15Part3homework:《基训》P15Parts1,2,4

关系代词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用thatwhom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworkingTheboy(whom)sheloveddiedinthewar..whose人，物定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.Theboywhosefatherworksabroadismydeskmate.that人，物主语，宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Sheisthepopstar(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.which物主语，宾语Thebook(which)Igaveyouwasworth$10.Thepicturewhichwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.1.He

is

the

only

one

of

the

students

who

____

a

winner

of

scholarship

for

three

years.(2002上海春)A.

is

B.

are

C.

have

been

D.

has

been

2.Is

this

the

reason

______

at

the

meeting

for

his

carelessness

in

his

work?(2002上海春)A.

he

explained

B.

what

he

explained

C.

how

he

explained

D.

why

he

explained

高考链接3.Women____drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose____don’t.（2006北京）

A.who;不填

B.who;不填

C.who;

who

D.不填;不填

4.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.（2006江苏）

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which

5.Myfriend,who______ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.（2006浙江）

A.served

B.isserving

C.hadserved

D.hasserved6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（2007全国Ⅰ）A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where

7.Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeop