Unit4SectionA(GrammarFocus3c)课件人教版英语八年级上册

U4What'sthebestmovietheater?(GrammarFocus-3c)语言能力能够在“Greg的成都一日游”情境中，通过自主观察归纳、小组合作探究等方式，正确理解和使用形容词和副词的最高级用法，谈论对城镇场所和事物的喜好，对同类事物进行比较。学习能力能在学习活动中积极与他人合作，共同完成学习任务；能在学习过程中积极思考，主动探究，发现并尝试使用多种策略解决语言学习中的问题，积极进行拓展性运用。文化意识能够通过向外国友人介绍所居住的城镇，增强跨文化交流意识，弘扬乐于助人精神，增进对家乡的热爱之情。思维品质能够在老师的引导下，通过观察、讨论、归纳等课堂活动，探究形容词和副词的最高级进行三者或三者以上事物的比较，提高思维的逻辑性和深刻性，加强语言表达的准确性。LearningObjectives重点短语1.movietheater电影院2.becloseto…离……近3.clothesstore服装店4.radiostation广播电台5.intown在镇上6.sofar

到目前为止;迄今为止7.onCenterStreet在中央大街8.noproblem没什么;不客气9.howfar多远10.10minutesbybus

Whoknowsmost?Let’stalk!Whichistheheaviestanimalontheland(陆地上)?

Theelephant(istheheaviestanimalontheland.)Whichlanguagehasthemostspeakersintheworld?

Chinese(hasthemostspeakersintheworld.)Whoknowsmost?Let’stalk!Whatisthelongestwallintheworld?

TheGreatWall(isthelongestwallintheworld.)Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulation(人口)?

China(hasthelargestpopulation.)Let’senjoyanEnglishsong.Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterisbest.

LindaNancyKateLindais__________girlofthethree.Kateis___________girlofthethree.thetallesttheshortestWhoknowsmost?Let’stalk!Whichisthebiggestprovince(省)inChina?

Xinjiang(isthebiggestprovinceinChina.)WhichisthebiggestcityinShandong?

Pingdu(isthebiggestcityinShandong.)Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中画线的部分有什么特别之处吗？标红和标绿的部分有什么特殊结构吗？一起来学习吧！SunCinemais

themostpopular.Ithasthebiggest

screens.Ithasthebest

sound.Ithasthemostcomfortable

seats.Youcansit(the)mostcomfortably.Mostimportantly,itis

theclosest

tomyhome.Icangetthere(the)mostquickly.划线部分是____________；绿色部分的构成是_____________________；红色部分的构成是_____________________。副词最高级，the可以省去。考点1最高级(the)most+adj./adv.adj.+

est;不规则adj.最高级表示“三者(或以上)中最......的/地”形容词和副词的最高级1．用法

最高级表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较。表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个“最……”。句中常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in

短语，形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。e.g.Jimisthetallestboyofthem.

吉姆是他们当中最高的男孩儿。

Maryruns

(the)fastestinherclass.

玛丽是班里跑得最快的。注意

形容词的最高级可被序数词修饰，构成“the+序数词+形容词的最高级”结构，表示“第几（长、大、远……）”。形容词的最高级前有物主代词时，不加the。e.g.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.

黄河是中国的第二长河。

Billismyelderbrother’sbestfriend.

比尔是我哥哥最好的朋友。构成规律：单音节词和部分双音节词一般加-est

，如：strong—strongest，fast—fastest以不发音的e结尾，加-stnice—nicest,large-largest以辅音加y结尾,改y为i,加-esthappy—happiest辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母，加-estthin—thinnest多音节词，和部分双音节词，在词的前面加mostoutgoing—mostoutgoing规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfathestfurtherfurthestoldolderoldesteldereldest不规则变化最高级构成很好记，一般词尾加

-est；遇到哑

e

结尾词，直接就加

-st；一辅重读闭音节，单辅字母须双写；辅音字母加y，要把

y

变

i；部分双音节和多音节，词前须加

most。

规则变化歌诀最高级的规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellmany/muchbad/ill/badlyoldfar常用的不规则形容词比较级和最高级变化形式语法复习

betterbestmoremostworseworstolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestGuessthecomparativeandsuperlativeformofthesewords.Discussitinyourgroups.Howmanywordsdidyouanswercorrectly?Exerciseclevercheaplylargenicewellbusythinfatlittlebeautifulcuteheavyfarcomfortablerelaxed写出下列单词的最高级。cleverestmostcheaplylargestnicestbestbusiestthinnestfattestleastmostbeautifulcutestheaviestfarthestmostcomfortablemostrelaxed最高级的常用句型(一)句型典例1.主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of...Mymotheristhebusiestoneinmyfamily.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina.2.主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of...Tomworks(the)hardestinClass3.3.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of...HangzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.最高级的常用句型（二）句型典例疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级，A、BorC？Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the)+副词最高级，A、BorC？Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?主语+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.GrammarFocusWhat’sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.It’stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.Whichistheworstclothesstoreinthetown?DreamClothes.ItworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMisprettybad.Ithastheworstmusic.Trytofindouttherules.上述句子中标红和标绿的部分有什么特殊的关系吗？一起来学习吧！DumplingHouseisthecheapestrestaurantinthecity.SpringParkisthemostpopularplaceinthecity.PEPHighSchoolisthebestschoolinthistown.蓝色部分是_______，其构成为_________；红色部分是_______，最高级表示范围，还可以用of,

among等。考点2范围in+地点最高级1.A+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较范围

：“A是…中最…的”2.A+行为动词+(the)副词最高级+in/of+比较范围

“A是…中最…的”Jackisthetallestofthethree.

杰克是三人中最高的。Jackruns(the)fastestintheworld.

杰克在世界上跑得最快。形/副词最高级的句型3.A+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of+比较范围“A在…是...中最...的之一”Jackisoneofthemostexcellentstudentintheclass.

杰克是班上最优秀的学生之一。LiHuaisthesecondstrongestinhisclass.

李华他是班上第二强的。4.A+be+the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of+比较范围“A在…中是第几…的”5.疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级,A,BorC？“ABC中，哪一个最...”Whoistheworst,Jack,PeterorMike?谁是最差的，杰克，彼特还是迈克？Whoruns(the)fastest,Jack,PeterorMike?

谁跑得最快，杰克，彼特还是迈克？6.疑问词+行为动词(+the)+副词最高级,A,BorC？“ABC中，哪一个最...”1.Wewenttothe_________(bad)restaurantintownlastnight.Themenuhadonly10dishesandtheservicewasnotgoodatall!2.BlueMoonis______(good),butMiller’sis________(good)intown.3.TheBigScreenis_____________(expensive)thanmostcinemas,butCinemaCityis_______________(expensive).worstgoodthebestmoreexpensivethemostexpensive3aFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4.MovieCityhasthe________(had)service,butwecansitthe_________________(comfortably)there.5.JohnnyDeppactedthe_______(good)inthatmovie.He’smuch_______(good)thanothersatfindingthe_______________(interesting)roles.worstmostcomfortablybestbettermostinteresting参考句型：Servicebest:worst:Qualitybest:worst:Pricescheapest:mostexpensive:Thinkofthreestoresthatsellsimilarthingsinyourtownandfillinthechart.Thenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.Whichhasthebestservice?Whichhasthebestquality?Whichisthecheapest?Whichhastheworstservice?Whichhastheworstquality?Whichisthemostexpensive?3bThenwritesixsentencesusingtheinformationinthechart.3b1.ANTAhasthebestserviceintown.2._________________________________________3._________________________________________4._________________________________________5._________________________________________6._________________________________________ANTAhasthebestqualityintown.SKECHERShastheworstserviceintown.LININGhastheworstqualityintown.LININGisthecheapestintown.SKECHERSisthemostexpensiveintown.3cFillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.RestaurantsDanny’sHowmuchisameal?Howfarisitfromyourhome?10minutesbybusIstheservicegood?Isthefoodgood?Danny’sisthebestonebecauseit’stheclosest.3cHowabouttherestaurants?Danny’sisthebestonebacauseit’stheclosest.It’sonly

10minutesbybustogetthere.Thinkofthreerestaurantsforlunchnearyourhome.Fillinthechart.Thentalkinyourgroupandchoosethebestone.03heavybeautifulmuch02thingoodquicklittleyoungcarefully01theleasttheyoungestthemost~thethinnestthebestthequickesttheheaviestthemost~themost04comfortablebadfatthemost~theworstthefattest05shortusefulearlytheshortestthemost~theearliestQuicklysaythesuperlativesofthefollowingadjectivesoradverbs.1.Summeristhe_______________(hot)seasoninayear.2.TheYellowRiveristhesecond_____________(long)

riverinChina.3.Todayisa_______day.Itis___________(fine)dayof

thisweek.4.LastSundayLindasang________________(beautiful)

andwonthe

singingcompetition.thehottestlongestfinethefinestthemostbeautifully5.