中考英语复习课件：句子成分课件

句子成分练习(一)指出下列句中的主语或主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.teachermandictionaryTodo(二)指出句中谓语的中心词①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework.④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.⑤WhatIwanttotellyouistrue.⑥Wehadbettersendforadoctor.⑦Didthetwinshavebreadfortheirbreakfast?(三)挑出下列句中的宾语或宾语中心词①Mybrother

hasn’t

done

hishomework.

A

B

C

D②People

allovertheworldspeakEnglish.

A

B

C

D③Youmustpaygood

attentiontoyour

pronunciation.A

B

C

D④Howmanynewwords

did

you

learnlastclass?

A

B

C

D⑤SomestudentsintheschoolwanttogoA

Bswimming,howaboutyou?

C

D☆☆☆☆☆☆⑥Theoldmansittingatthegate

said

hewasill.

AB

C

D⑦They

made

him

monitoroftheclass.

A

B

C

D⑧Goacross

thebridgeandyouwillfind

A

B

C

themuseumontheleft.

D⑨Youwillfindit

usefulafteryou

leaveschool.

A

B

C

D⑩They

didn't

know

who"FatherChristmas

A

B

C

D"reallyis.

☆☆☆☆☆☆(四)挑出下列句中的表语或表语中心词①Theoldman

was

feelingverytired.

A

B

C

D②Whyishe

worried

about

Jim?

A

B

C

D③Theleaves

have

turned

yellow.

A

B

C

D④Soontheyallbecame

interested

ABC

inthesubject.D⑤Shewas

thefirst

tolearnabout

it.

A

B

C

D(五)挑出下列句中的宾语补足语①He

asked

her

totaketheboyoutofschool.

A

B

C

D②Shefound

it

difficult

todothework.

A

B

C

D③Theycall

me

Lily

sometimes.

A

B

C

D④I

saw

Mr.Wang

getonthebus.

AB

C

DDidyouseeLiMing

playingfootball

onthe

ABC

playground

justnow?

D(六)找出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?(七)

挑出下列句中的定语①TheyuseMr,Mrswiththefamilyname.②Whatisyourgivenname?③OnthethirdfloorareClass1andClass3.④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!(八)挑出下列句中的状语①ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.④Themanonthebikewastravellingtoofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MissLihurriedoff.⑥Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeahugeblueball.⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit._________________________________________________________________________________________(九)指出划线部分的句子成分①ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilm

tonight.②HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.③Hiswishistobecomeascientist.④Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.⑤HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.⑥Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?⑦Wouldyoupleasetellme

youraddress?⑧Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.⑨Henoticedamanentertheroom.⑩Theappletastedsweet.英语的句子成分一般包括

主语

谓语

宾语宾语(主语)补足语表语定语状语

同位语主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语是句子的基本成分。基本成分的修饰语是句子的附属成分。定语：是用来修饰主语或宾语的，即修饰名词。状语：通常是用来修饰谓语的，即修饰动词；也可修饰形容词或副词。

I

met

mybest

friend

Tom

atthestationyesterday.

Whathesaid

made

us

veryhappy.↓主语↓谓语↓定语↓宾语↓同位语↓状语↓主语↓谓语↓宾语↓宾补主语宾语表语定语状语宾(主)语补足语名

词√√√√√√代

词√√√√√形容词√√√副

词√√数

词√√√√√不定式√√√√√√分

词√√√√动名词√√√√介词短语√√√√英语五个基本句型1.ＳＶ（主＋谓）2.ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）3.ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）4.ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）5