天津佟楼中学高二英语期末试题含解析

天津佟楼中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____2011tourwas_____successforthetwoIrishplayers.

A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;the参考答案：A2.atom

A.solid

B.sailor

C.politics

D.constitution参考答案：B3.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C略4.Ihaven’tseenLiHuarecently.Iwonder_______hegetsalongwellwithhisEnglishstudy.A.how

B.that

C.if

D.what参考答案：C5.Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought参考答案：词，不能和一段时间连用，所以用have这个动作，选C。考点：考查时态【答案】6.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit

参考答案：C7.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs参考答案：C8.Theheavyrainissotroublesome._________itwouldstop!A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Eversince

D.Ifonly参考答案：D9.IknowIamnotaperfectperson.I______myowncomshortingsandIwilltrytoovercomethem.A.learn

B.develop

C.determine

D.recognize参考答案：D句意：我知道我不是一个完美的人，我承认自己的缺点会克服它们。这里使用动词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.learn学习，B.develop发展，C.determine决定，D.recognize识别，认出，承认，所以选D。【考点】动词【试题延伸】动词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些动词的固定搭配以及动词的深层次的含义的区别。这几个单词词义有点相似，建议考生从词义进行对比，还有注意及物还是不及物动词。【举一反三】Someonewholacksperseveranceisunlikelyto_______agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.growA考查动词：A.make成为，B.turn变成C.get得到D.grow成长，句意：缺乏毅力的人是不可能成为好的研究人员的。Turn后面接单数名词不能加不定冠词，选A。10.Theirlackofqualifications____themtoalifetimeofboring,usuallypoorly-paidwork．A．devoted

B．referred

C．condemned

D．classified参考答案：C11.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在半夜时分丈夫把我叫醒看足球赛。themiddleofnight是先行词，在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when=atwhich。综上，选D。点睛：此题考生极易选B，以为强调句型itis…that….，但要强调themiddleofnight，前面应该加介词at，变成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,还原为陈述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.没有at，句子不成立。12.It’sbelievedthatyouwork,resultyou’llget.

A.theharder;thebetterB.themorehard;themorebetterC.theharder;abetterD.morehard;morebetter参考答案：A提示:句意为:“人们普遍认为工作越努力结果就会越好。”考查“themore...,themore...”表示“越……就越……”。

13.I________themoneyyesterday,becauseIhadenoughmoneytobuythecheaperproducts.

A.needn’tborrow

B.needn’thaveborrowed

C.needn’ttoborrow

D.didn’tneedborrowing参考答案：B14.单词辨音1.accuse

A.accomplish

B.amateur

C.ambulance

D.analyze2.delight

A.editor

B.description

C.

consist

D.mild3.process

A.pollute

B.polish

C.postage

D.colleague4.question

A.edition

B.suggestion

C.radiation

D.institution5.though

A.

thorough

B.throat

C.thrill

D.northern参考答案：ADCBD15.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D16.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;___________,itcaused20deaths.A.orelse

B.therefore

C.afterall

D.besides参考答案：D17.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.A.are

B.were

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Thewriter’sblockWhateveryouhavetowrite,theideaofablankorscreencanbeverydiscouraging.Hereareafeweasytipstohelpyouovercomeyourwriter’sblock.1.Thinkbeforeyourwrite.Beforeyouactuallystart,thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosay,whyyouwanttosayitandwhoyouaregoingtosayitto.Themostimportantquestiontoaskis:whatresponsedoIwanttoget?__36__Itmaybeamemo(备忘录)atwork.Inthatcase,yourmainaimisthatyourreaderwillbeabletogetthemostimportantinformationquickly.2.Keepitshortandtothepoint.Useshort,simplesentences,writtenformaximumeffect.Makesurethateverythingyousayisrelevanttoyourmainaimormessage.Ifyoucan’t,it’sprobablybecauseyou’renotrealysureofexactlywhatyouwanttosay.__37__3.Avoidrepetition.Youmayfeelthatapointneedsstressing,andthatyouthereforewanttorepeatitjusttomakesureitsinksin.Don’t.It’smuchbettertomakesureyouexpressedyourselfclearlyandsimplythefirsttimeround.__38__4.Chooseyourstylecarefully.Thistakesusbacktothefirstpoint.__39__Ifyouknowthempersonally,thenyou’llalsoknowhowbesttowritetothem.Makesureyourstylereflectsbothyourrelationshipwithyourreadersandyourattitudetowhatyou’rewriting.Ifyou’rewritingtoananonymous(不知姓名的)audience,keepyourstyleneutral(中立的).Rememberthatfirstimpressionsarevital.__40__Andofcourse,thewrongchoicecandoquitetheopposite!A. Rememberyourreaders!B. Tryreadingyourtextaloudtoyourself.C. It’llmakeyourtextmucheasiertoprocess.D. Andifyoudon’tknow,yourreadersdefinitely.E. Theanswertothatobviouslydependsonwhatyou’rewriting.F. Therightchoiceofwordsandtonecanhelpyougetofftoagreatstart.G. Ifsomethingreallyneedstobesaidagain,atleastfindadifferentwaytodoso.参考答案： EDGAF三、阅读理解19.Aboutfiveyearsago,anAmericanelectricalengineernamedScottBrusawandhiswifeJuliecameupwiththeideaofputtingsolarpanels(控制板)onthegroundratherthantheroof.ThentheybegantodeveloptheSolarRoadway.TheSolarRoadwayisanintelligentroadthatprovidescleanrenewableenergyusingpowerfromthesunwhileprovidingsaferdrivingconditions,alongwithpoweranddatadelivery.TheypredictthattheSolarRoadwaywillpayforitselfthroughthegenerationofelectricityalongwithotherformsofincomeandthatthesamemoneythatisbeingusedtobuildandresurfacecurrentroadscanbeusedtobuildtheSolarRoadways.EachSolarRoadPanelmeasuresroughly4metersby4metersandcontainsamicroprocessor(微处理器)thatmonitorsandcontrolsthepanel,whilecommunicatingwithneighboringpanelsandthevehiclestravelingoverhead.Theinventorssuggestthatthisprovidesacommunicationsdeviceevery4metersoneveryroadwhichcouldbeusedforexampletowarndriversofcarswhicharemovingacrossacentrelineandvariousotherspeedcontrolproblems.ThetopoftheSolarRoadpanelsismadeofsuper-strongglassthatwouldoffervehiclesthetractions(抓地力)theyneed.Accordingtotheinventors,theSolarRoadwaycreatesandcarriescleanrenewableelectricityandthereforeelectricvehiclescanberechargedatanyconvenientlylocatedreststop,oratanybusinessthathaspavedSolarRoadPanelsintheirparkinglots.TheinventorssaytheirSolarRoadwayhasmanyfunctionsandadvantagesfrommainroadstodriveways,parkinglots,bikepaths,sidewalksandrunways.TheFederalHighwayAdministrationhasgivenBrusaw＄100,000todeveloptheinventionandBrusawhopestobuildasmart-roadparkinglotinthecomingspring.46.Intheinventors’opinion,theSolarRoadway

.A.istooexpensivetobuildatpresentB.costsnomoremoneythancurrentroadsC.canprovideasmanydataaspresentcomputersD.willbringthemalargesumofmoney47.Theunderlinedword“