江西省吉安市砚溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省吉安市砚溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D2.Icouldn’t________toher.Thelinewasbusy.A.goby

B.goaround

C.getin

D.getthrough参考答案：D略3.Onhearing________goodnews,Lindaimmediatelymade________callhome,tellinghermotheraboutit.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略4.There

____

.

A.come

they

B.

they

come

C.

they

are

come

D.

they

will

come

参考答案：B5.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：清华大学在《泰晤士报高等教育》2019年亚洲大学排名中拔得头筹，成为中国大陆第一所排名第一的大学。A.countered对抗；B.claimed赢得;C.commanded命令；D.competed竞赛。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“赢得”符合句意。故选B项。6.Someanimalsare_______onland,butquiteathomeinthewater.A.comfortable B.awkward C.unconscious D.inconvenient参考答案：B7.Wearedeeplyimpressedbythegoalfromtheconference

theaverageincomewilldoublebytheyear2020.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whose参考答案：A8.Theydideverything_____________A.ashadbeenoriginallyplanned

B.asoriginallyplannedC.astheoriginalplan

D.asbeenoriginallyplanned参考答案：B试题分析：句意：他们所做的一切都是按计划进行的。从句中省略了itwas，指原来被计划的，是被动句。故选B.9.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with_____temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal参考答案：A考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常见的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃到26℃。故选B。10.TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineof2015duetoher_________todiscoveringanewdrugtotreatparasiticdiseases.A.conservation

B.expectation

C.commitment

D.appreciation参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词。A.conservation谈话；B.expectation期盼；C.commitment承诺，保证；D.appreciation鉴赏，感激。由于她致力于发现一种治疗寄生虫病的新药。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查名词11.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient

B.blank

C.shallow

D.abundant参考答案：B12.Iamsureyourdream_______ascientistwill_______someday.A.ofbecoming;realize

B.tobecome;comeaboutC.ofbecoming;cometrue

D.becoming;berealized参考答案：C13.Theson_____________MrGreeninbothappearanceandpersonalitywilltakeoverthefirm.A.resembles

B.resembled

C.resembling

D.toresemble参考答案：C14.Please__________thetrafficregulations.

A.observe

B.take

C.see

D.look参考答案：A15.Thosewhoputinmanyhoursofovertimewillreceiveapercentageoftheirsalaryasa________.

A.sympathy

B.bonus

C.service

D.prize参考答案：B略16.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.（

）A．Ihavefelt B．haveIfelt C．Ididfeel D．didIfeel参考答案：7.【答案】D

17.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated参考答案：B二、新的题型18.

Whileit’swonderfultoshareaspecialtripandnewexperiencewithfriendsorfamily,there’sanattractivecasefortravelalonefromtimetotime.Solotravelcanworkforanyone,andherearegoodreasonswhyyoushouldtryit.

Youneedn’tdiscusswithothers.

Itcanbechallengingtotalkoveratripandtimeawayfromworkwithanotherbusypersoninyourlife.

36

Usually,thesechallengescanbeovercomebysimplyplanningfarinadvance.However,ifyoucan’tfindatravelpartneronshortnotice,itmaybetheperfecttimetopackyourbagsandgoanyway.

You’reyourowngreatcompany.

Ifyourarelyspendsignificanttimealone,youmaybesurprisedathowenjoyableitcanbe.37

Dependingonthedestination,asolotripcanbeapowerfulandlife-changingexperience.Imaginesittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakinganinvitingmorninghikealone.

38Meetnewpeople.Ifyouareabornopenperson,travelingalonecanbeawonderfulwaytomeetlocalsandmakenewfriends.Often,peoplewhoarealoneappearmoreapproachabletoothers.

39

Youcouldevenjoinagroupoflike-mindedpeopleforyogaonthebeach.Thekeyistokeepanopenmindwhilekeepingsafetyinmind,especiallyinaforeignland.40

Forsomereason,serviceathotelsandrestaurantsseemsbetterwhenyou’retravelingalone.Peopletendtoadmirethosewhotravelbythemselves.A.Enjoygreatservice. B.Solotravelmakesyoufrustratedanddepressed.C.Justaccompanyyourself.

D.Ifthingsdon’tgowell,theentiretripcanbeterrible.E.Youcouldbechattingwithsomeinterestingfolksatasidewalkcafe.F.Youcanenjoysuchahikewithoutmakingconversationwithanyone.G.Andit’sevenmoredifficultwhenyoutrytomakeplanswithagroup.参考答案：

36——40

GCFEA三、阅读理解19.LatriceBrownwasexcitedaboutstartingherjunioryear.ShehadvolunteeredtotakepartintheLincolnHighSchoolFriendshipProgram.Asanupperclassman,shewouldbeassigneda“freshman(新生)friend”.Herdutieswouldincludehelpingherfriendgetusedtohighschoollifebyofferingfriendship.Latricethoughtitwasimportanttohavesomeonewithwhomtotalkandshareconcerns.Sheknewthatthefriendshipprogramwaslikelytomakethefreshmanyearofhighschoolapositiveexperience.OnAugust2ndLatricereceivedanoticeinthemailaboutthescheduleofeventsforthefreshmanorientation(适应指导).FreshmanOrientationTO:

LatriceBrownFROM:

Mrs.Gomez,GuidanceCounselor,555-7295DATE:

August1stSUBJECT:

FreshmanFriendshipProgramFRESHMANFRIEND:

SusanBrooks,555-2168

Pleasecallyourfreshmanfriendandintroduceyourselfoverthetelephone.Confirmthatheorshewillbeattendingtheorientation.SCHEDULEOFEVENTSFORORIENTATIONWednesday,August13—9:30A.M.to1:00P.M9:30A.M.to10:30A.MUpperclassmenandfreshmenwillgatherforagatheringinthehall.StudentCouncilpresidentSarahWilkewillgiveaspeechtitled“WhatItMeanstoBeinHighSchool”.Mr.Reick,theprincipal,willwelcomeeveryonetoLincolnHighSchoolandformallyintroduceeachupperclassmantohisorherfreshmanfriend.Afterbeingintroduced,pleasegotothecafé.Atthistimepickupyourfriend’sclassscheduleandlockernumberattheguidancecounselors’(顾问)table.10:30A.Mto11:30A.MStartyourschooltouratyourfriend’slockertoensureitworks.Ifthereisaproblem,reportittoMr.Mulholland,theassistantprincipal.Thenwalktotheclassroomsontheclassscheduleintheorderinwhichtheyarelisted.Thiswillhelpfamiliarizeyourfreshmanfriendwiththescheduleandthelayout(布局)oftheschool.Discusshighschoollifebuttrynottosupplyyourfreshmanfriendwithtoomuchinformation.Highschoolisconfusingandfrighteningwhenyou’rejuststartingandeverythingisnew.11:30A.Mto1:30P.MReturntothecafétoenjoypizzaandtotakepartinaquestion-and-answermeeting.Monday,August18(TheFirstDayofSchool)—AllLunchPeriodsMeetyourfreshmanfriendinthecaféduringlunchanddiscussthemorningofthefirstday.Afterlunchtakeyourfriendtothecourtyardbetweenthegymandtheartrooms.Eachclubwillhaveatablesetupwithinformationaboutitsactivitiesafterclassandasign-upsheetforstudentswhowishtojoin.Clubofficerswillbeavailabletoanswerquestionsandtoencouragefreshmentotakepart.

35.Accordingtothenotice,LatricewillhelpSusan______.A.visittheschoolafterlunchduringAugust13to18.B.getatimetableafter10:30A.M.onAugust13.C.gettoknowwheretohavedifferentclasses.D.signupforafter-classactivitiesinthegym.36.Duringherfirstdayinhighschool,Susanwillmostlikely_____.A.sharealockerwithLatrice

.B.joinanartclubwithLatrice.C.havethesameclassscheduleasLatrice.D.askLatriceinformationonschoolactivi