2022年山西省太原市古交职业中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省太原市古交职业中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You___mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowedC.mayborrow

D.needhaveborrowed参考答案：B2.Perhaps______confidenceoftenpreventsthecleverstudentsfromthinkingrightandgivingthecorrectanswers.A.lackfor

B.lackin

C.lackof

D.forlackof参考答案：C3.Inordertokeepfit,heistryingto________cigarettesandbeereveryday.A.cutbackon

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutin参考答案：A4.Heisamanof_____ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplan____.

A.advanced;beforeadvance B.advancing;inadvance

C.advanced;inadvance D.advancing;inadvanceof参考答案：C略5.Afterexperimentingmanytimes,Galileofoundthatfallingobjects________thelawofgravity.A．guide

B．obey

C．require

D．allow参考答案：B6.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t_________tothechangeoftheclimate.

A.suit

B.keep

C.adapt

D.switch参考答案：C7.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced_______thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice参考答案：C考查倍数的表达。倍数+as…as结构，句意：据报道我们我们今年生产的棉花是去年的两倍多。故选B。8.Studiesshowthat

historicalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments,thedevelopmentofthecompanywouldalreadybewayahead.A.wereitnotfor B.iftherebeingnoC.hadn'titbeenfor D.ifitisnotfor参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：研究表明，要是在组织环境上没有接受女性的历史障碍，这个公司的发展将会远远在前面。宾语从句中嵌套了一个虚拟语气的条件状语从句。由主句中的“wouldalreadybe”可知这是一个虚拟语气的句子，根据句意，可以是对现在情况的虚拟也可以是对过去的虚拟。如果是对现在的虚拟，虚拟语气部分可翻译为ifitweren’tforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。如果是对过去的虚拟，虚拟语气部分翻译为ifithadnotbeenforthehistoricalbarriersonwomenacceptanceinorganizationalenvironments。首先虚拟语气中不可以用is，必须用were，排除D。如果选B，从句中就会缺少谓语动词。所以这题还考查虚拟语气的省略。当if省略时，将were或had提前，其它成份顺序不变，就分别变为Wereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor。故选A。【点睛】if条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1)与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had+过去分词”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”。(2)与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。(3)与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should(wereto)+动词原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had,should,were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。本题中我们就是从主句先判断出这句话使用虚拟语气，再根据句意判断是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟。最后考虑倒装的形式是否正确。从形式上看，选项BD都是错误的，从倒装格式上看，选项C不正确，故选A。具体分析见详解。9.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldhelpmewashthedishes.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.this参考答案：C10.____herfriendwasbadlyhurt,sheburstintotears.

A.Hearing

B.Having

heard

C.Tohear

D.Heard参考答案：A略11.HaveyouvisitedtheSummerPalace?

Yes.I______myselfwhenIwasthere.A.isenjoying

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D12.—Howdoyoulikehisplan?—Itmaybesoin______theory,buthowwillitworkin______practice?A.the;the B.／;／ C.the;／ D.／;the参考答案：B略13.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B14.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B15.Henryworksasateachernow,buthe______onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C16.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso

B．I'mafraidnot

C．Ihopeso

D．I'dratherno参考答案：B略17.TheUNshould_______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartin

B.playaleadingroleinC.playaroleamong

D.playaimportantpartfor参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Whenonepaycheckisn'tenoughtopaythebills,itmightbeworththinkingaboutasecondjob.

_____16_____Itdependsonthetypeofjobyou‘relookingfor,whereyouwanttowork,andhowyouwanttosupplementyourincome.Herearetipsforfindingasecondjob.1.___17___Youcanusethejobsearchenginesitestosearchforasecondjobbyusingkeywordslike“online",workfromhome",“telecommute",part-time”,“evening",“weekend",“freelance",andsoon.Youdon'tneedtoaddalocationwhensearchingforonlinejobs,butaddyourcityortownlocationwhensearchingforjobswhereyouwillworkon-site.2.Findapart-timejob.Somepeoplecanjuggle（兼顾）twofull-timejobs,butit'stough.

____18____Therearemanysitestousetosearchforjoblistings,tipsforhowtofindandapplyforapart-timejob,resumes（个人简历），andjobsearchtipsforpart-timejobseekers.3.Findasecondjobin-person.Visitingemployerslikerestaurants,hotels,resorts,andstoresin-personcanbeagoodwaytofindasecondjobinthosesectors.

____19____Apolishedappearanceandanoptimisticpersonalitywillbeessential.Trytovisitatnon-peaktimes.4.Useyourcontacts.Communicatingwithyourfriends,familymembers,neighbors,andothercontactsandinquiringiftheirfirmneedshelporifanyoftheirassociatesmightneedsomehelparealwaysagoodwaytofindwork.

____20____A.Introduceyourselftothemanagerandaskaboutjobs.B.Part-timejobislowerthanfull-timeone.C.Thistechniquewillbeparticularlyappropriateforsmallorganizationswhichprefertohirestaffwhocomehighlyrecommended.D.Startwithajobsearchengine.E.What'sthebestwaytofindasecondjob?F.Willitbeeasyforpersonswhohavegraduatedfromthekeyuniversitiestofindjobs?G.Takingapart-timejobisabetterchoice.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.G

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要给读者介绍了几种找兼职工作的方法。【16题详解】E.What'sthebestwaytofindasecondjob?（找兼职的最好方法是什么呢？）与下文Itdependsonthetypeofjobyou‘relookingfor,whereyouwanttowork,andhowyouwanttosupplementyourincome.（这取决于你想找的工作类型，想在什么地方工作，和你如何补充你的收入）承接自然，符合语境和逻辑，后文是对问题的回答。故选E项。【17题详解】此处选择本段小标题，根据下文Youcanusethejobsearchenginesitestosearchforasecondjobbyusingkey……可知本段主要讲述利用搜索引擎来找工作，D.Startwithajobsearchengine.（从工作搜索引擎开始）可以作为本段标题，故选D项。【18题详解】前文Somepeoplecanjuggle（兼顾）twofull-timejobs,butit'stough.（一些人做两份全职工作，但这太累了）与G.Takingapart-timejobisabetterchoice.（做一份兼职工作是比较好的选择）承接自然，上文提到做两份全职工作太累，答句建议做一份兼职，符合逻辑，故选G项。【19题详解】前文Visitingemployerslikerestaurants,hotels,resorts,andstoresin-personcanbeagoodwaytofindasecondjobinthosesectors.（亲自去拜访雇主，例如餐厅、酒店、或者商店的老板，是一个在这些领域找兼职的好方法）与A.Introduceyourselftothemanagerandaskaboutjobs.（向经理做自我介绍，并询问工作）承接自然，前文的inperson和答句中的introduceyourself属于同义词复现，故选A项。【20题详解】本段主要讲利用人脉找兼职，前文Communicatingwithyourfriends,familymembers,neighbors,andothercontactsandinquiringiftheirfirmneedshelporifanyoftheirassociatesmightneedsomehelparealwaysagoodwaytofindwork.

（和你的朋友、家人、邻居以及其他人脉交流，并询问他们的公司是否需要兼职或者他们的同事是否需要帮忙也是一个找工作的好方法）和C.Thistechniquewillbeparticularlyappropriateforsmallorganizationswhichprefertohirestaffwhocomehighlyrecommended.（这个技巧特别适合一些小组织，他们喜欢通过别人推荐来雇佣员工）承接自然，答句中的technique就是前文中提到的利用人脉找工作的方法，故选C项。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenyouturnontheradio,youhearanadvertisement.Whenyouwatchtelevision,youhearandseeanadvertisement.Ifyouturnthepagesofanewspaperormagazine,againyoufindanadvertisement.Ifyouwalkdownthestreet,youseeoneadvertisingboardafteranother.Allday,everyday,peoplewhowanttosellyousomethingcompetetocatchyourattention.Asaresult,advertisementsarealmosteverywhere.IntheWest,advertisementsarethefuelthatmakesmassmediawork.ManyTVstations,newspapers,magazines,radiostationsareprivatelyowned.Thegovernmentdoesnotgivethemmoney.Sowheredoesthemoneycomefrom?Fromadvertisements.Withoutadvertisements,therewouldnotbetheseprivatebusinesses.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhatadvertisingis?Throughtheyears,peoplehavegivendifferentanswerstothequestion.Forsometimeitwasfeltthatadvertisingwasameansof“keepingyournamebeforethepublic”.Andsomepeoplethoughtthatadvertisingwas“truthwelltold”.Nowmoreandmorepeopledescribeitinthisway:Advertisingisthepaid,nonpersonal,andusuallypersuasivedescriptionofgoods,servicesandideasbyidentifiedsponsors(出资者)throughvariousmedia.First,advertisingisusuallypaidfor.Varioussponsorspayfortheadvertisementswesee,read,andhearoverthevariousmedia.Second,advertisingisnonpersonal.Itisnotfacetofacecommunication.Althoughyoumayfeelthatamessageinacertainadvertisementisaimeddirectlyatyou.Inreality,itisdirectedatlargegroupsofpeople.Third,advertisingisusuallypersuasive.Directlyorindirectlyittellspeopletodosomething.Alladvertisementstrytomakepeoplebelievethattheproduct,idea,orserviceadvertisedcandogoodtothem.Fourth,thesponsoroftheadvertisementmustbeidentified.Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeifthesponsorisacompany,oranorganization,oranindividual.Fifth,advert