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2022年湖南省邵阳市皇帝岭中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thelibrarianhadto______thenaughtyboyinordertoletothersconcentrateontheirbooks.A.revolve
B.surround
C.silence
D.adopt参考答案:C2.Theauthor,whowillattendthemeeting,iswellknownthathe________describingthings,especiallytheliveaccident.A.isgoodto
B.isgoodatC.doesgoodto D.isgoodfor参考答案:B“对……擅长”要用begoodat...,是一个固定搭配。3.—IwonderwhyMrs.Smithhasn’tturnedupyet.—Ithinkshe_______becaughtinthetrafficjam.Let’scallhertomakesure.A.may
B.can
C.need
D.will参考答案:A4.Richardjustsatthere,sayingnothing._________hewasamanoffewwords. A.Approximately B.Particularly C.Surprisingly
D.Apparently参考答案:D5.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks.A.addressed
B.deliveredC.spoke
D.recited参考答案:B略6.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown
B.puttingoff
C.puttingon
D.puttingup参考答案:D7.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_____hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.what B.that C.why D.how参考答案:B8.Thisistheveryreason_____hewaslatefor.
A.that
B.why
C.which
D.as参考答案:A9.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,
tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案:D10.Theoldfarmerhasonesonandtwodaughters,______arekindtohim,______makeshimsad.
A.neitherofthem;which
B.allofwhom;which
C.noneofthem;it
D.noneofwhom;which参考答案:D11."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror.""Oh,really?________."()A.It'sokwithme. B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Don'tbesorry. D.Idon'tcare.参考答案:B.﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子.﹣﹣﹣哦,真的吗?没关系.A项"我没问题.(表示同意)";C项"别说对不起";D项"我不在乎";B项"没关系,不要紧";根据上下文的语境可知,上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的镜子",答句中表示"没关系,别介意",因此B项符合语境,故选B.12.Duringthediscoveryandsettlementof______isnowtheUnitedStates,theflagsofvariousEuropeannationswereflownovertheland,assymbolsofpossession.A.that
B.which
C.what
D.whether参考答案:C13.Please_______thatstamp,foritisquiterarenowadays.A.turnto
B.comeupto
C.attendto
D.holdonto参考答案:D14.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_____thecloth_____well.A.havetold;washes
B.havebeentold;iswashedC.wastold;washed
D.havebeentold;washes参考答案:D15._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied
B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied
C.Comparedto;thesatisfying
D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案:D16.Everybodywastouched___________wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in参考答案:A略17.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperwiththeirpetdog____them.A.following B.tofollow C.followed D.beingfollowed参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那对老夫妇经常晚饭后散步,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。follow在本句中做非谓语动词,且根据句意,theirpetdog和follow为主动关系,所以用现在分词表主动,在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。【点睛】v-ing形式作宾语补足语1.v-ing形式作宾语补足语,表示一个正在进行的主动动作或一种状态,作宾语补足语的v-ing形式与其前的宾语存在逻辑上的主动关系。2.当句子转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的v-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。3.能用v-ing形式作宾语补足语的动:(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词,即"感官动词",常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。(2)表示"叫、让、使"等指使意义的动词,即"使役动词",常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。4.v-ing形式也可用在have,get,leave,keep,set,catch等表示"致使"的动词后作宾语补足语。v-ing形式和不定式作宾语补足语的区别:在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感官动词后,既可用v-ing形式构成复合宾语,也可用不带to的不定式构成复合宾语,两者之间有一定的区别。用v-ing形式时,表示动作正在进行;用不带to的不定式时,表示动作发生了,即动作的全过程结束了。?Hesawagirlgettingonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿在上汽车。(Shewasgettingonthecar.)?Hesawagirlgetonthecar.他看见一个女孩儿上车了。(Shegotonthecar.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听见有人在敲门吗?(Someoneisknockingatthedoor.)?Doyouhearsomeoneknockatthedoor?你听见有人敲门了吗?(Someoneknockedatthedoorjustnow.)如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作,通常只能用不带to的不定式来表示,不用v-ing形式。?Isawhimentertheroom,sitdownandlightacigarette.我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟。分析句子可知,follow在本句中做非谓语动词,且根据句意,theirpetdog和follow为主动关系,所以用现在分词表主动,在句中作宾语补足语。故正确答案为A。二、新的题型76.ZhangHuag_________fromWuhanUniversitylastyear.
77.TheBigfootgotitsnamebecauseofitslargef_________.78.Wehavealreadymadeagreatb_________insolvingthetrafficcongestion.79.Ourvillageiss__________bysomebeautifulflowersandgreentrees.[80.Tomwascaughtstealingthingsonthes______inthesupermarket.81.Studentsare_________(禁止)totaketheirmobilephonestoschool.82._______(自然地),Igetangrywhenthestudentscan’tfinishtheirhomework.83.Hestarted_________(袭击)thethiefwithastone.84.Manyfishermen_________(声称)tohaveseenmonstersinthelakelastyear.85.Alotoffactoriespouredtheirwasteswater________(直接的)intotheriver.参考答案:76.graduated77.pootprints78.breakthrough79.surrounded80.spot81.forbidden82.Naturally83.attacking84.claimed85.straight三、阅读理解19. IfyouwalkslowlythroughdowntownHelsinki(赫尔辛基)duringtheday,takinginthesplendid19thcenturybuildings,whiteboatsandnoiseofpassingtrams,youwillstarttounderstandwhyitiscalledacityoftwocolor1s:whiteandblue. TheseaisalwayspresentinHelsinki.Whenyoutakeawalkoverthegreatopenspaceofthecentralsquare,youwillhearseabirdsscreaming.Whenyoutakethetram,suddenlyandunexpectedly,youarefacedwithacalm,shiningbluesea.YoumaynoticethatpeopleinHelsinkidonotrushaboutasinothercities.Instead,theywalkalongtheroads,politelylettingotherpeopleby. AusualwaytoseeHelsinkiforthefirsttimeistostartoutbytheboats.Youwillwalkbytheelderlywomensellingfishandvegetablesinthemarketsquareandfindyourselfinfrontofabeautifulpark.Youmayenjoyapleasantwalkintheparkforafewhoursandthentakethetram.TramsaretheperfectwaytogetaroundinHelsinki.Watchingtheoldhouses,parks,theatres,churches,shops,restaurantsandpeopleinthestreets,youmayhaveaslightlysadfilmfeelingtoit. Thepalesummernightsareanotherwonderinthecity.Followingthewaterfront(滨水区)ofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn’thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishing However,insomeway,HelsinkiisalsothemostmoderncityinnorthernEurope.YouwillsurelywanttovisitthewhiteGlassPalace,themodernartmuseum,andallthoseextremelypopularcafesanddesignstores.68.
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