2022年河北省秦皇岛市龙山中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年河北省秦皇岛市龙山中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Atfirst___,thebagseemsmadeofrealleather,butactuallyitisjustanimitation.A.sight

B.look

C.appearance

D.view参考答案：A2.Allvisitorswereamazedattheskillsand______theartist______whencarvingthefigureonthemarbleA.technologies;showed

B.techniques;displayed

C.technology;made

D.technique;displayed参考答案：B3.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldstudyharder,but

didn’thelp.A.he B.which C.it D.she参考答案：C4.Theplayerisn’tseriouslyhurtandthe___________arethathewillrecoverintimeforthenextround.A.opportunities

B.advantages

C.conditions

D.chances参考答案：D5.—Whycan''''tIsmoke?—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A．doessmokingpermitB．issmokingpermittedC．smokingispermittedD．permitssmoking参考答案：B6.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool,_____theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorningareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.A.Attend

B.Toattend

C.Attending

D.Havingattended参考答案：C主句.Distinguishedguestsandfriendsareouralumni（校友）fromhomeandabroad.Attendingtheceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning非谓语动词作伴随状语。7.Hisfirstbook___________nextmonthsisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublished

D.beingpublished参考答案：B8.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_______foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D9.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B10.Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishthework________.A.aheadoftime

B.late

C.aheadtime

D.lately参考答案：A11.

—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：B12.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney_______.A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedupC.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意：他用剩下的50美元买了一本书，然后他的钱就用完了。remain“剩下”是不及物动词，所以做定语用现在分词；useup“用完”是及物动词，用被动语态，runoutof“用完”也是及物动词，需要被动语态。故选B。13.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomakeB.wasthepresident;daredshetomakeC.thepresidentwas;shedaredmakeD.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake参考答案：A试题分析：考查倒装。句意：经理一直忙着工作以至于她一点声也不也出。第一个考查soadjthat如此以至于，soadj主语谓语that,这个部分倒装；而第二个空not放在句首用部分倒装故选A项14.“It’srainingtooheavilyatthismoment,”saidtheoldwoman,________outofthewindow.A.tolook

B.looking C.havinglooked D.looked参考答案：B15.Speakingofwhatsortofsmartnessismostdesirableinhuman__________，afriendofminetoldmeastory.A.conduct

B.experience

C.custom

D.habit参考答案：A16.Inordertotesthowstrongthetankwas,theexpertspurposefullyletthepressureinsidecontinueto______untilitbursts

A.comeup

B.riseup

C.buildup

D.raise参考答案：C17.Shuttingdoors,finishingchaptersorwhatever;whatmattersisnot________wecallitbuttoleaveinthepastthosemomentsinlifethatareover.A.what

B.howC.where

D.which参考答案：A考察表语从句。关门，看完一章小说或别的什么，重要的不是我们叫它什么，而是把那些生活中已经过去的时光留在过去就好。表语从句中缺少成分，用what引导，并做call的直接宾语。选A。二、新的题型18.BenefitsofReadingThebenefitsofreadingstartwiththefirstbookababyhearsandcontinueintochildhoodandthroughoutthechild’slife.Herearesomereasonswhyreadingisimportant.Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem.___16___Theyareexposedtowaysoflife,ideasandbeliefsabouttheworldwhichmaybedifferentfromthosewhichsurroundthem.Thisbuildsastoreofbackgroundknowledge,whichhelpsyoungerchildrenlearntoreadconfidently.___17___Whenweread,ourbrainstranslatethedescriptionswereadofpeople,placesandthingsintopictures.Whenwearereadingastory,wearealsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling.WeuseourownexperiencestoimaginehowwewouldfeelinthesamesituationChildrenwhoreaddobetteratschool.Andtheydon’tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading,Englishandhistory.___18___Readingisagreatformofentertainment!Apaperbackbookorane-readerdoesn’ttakeupmuchspacesoyoucantakeitanywhereandyou’llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag.___19___Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind.___20___Theconstantmovement,flashinglightsandnoisearequitestressfulforourbrains.Whenwereadinsilence,theblackprintonawhitepageismuchlessstressfulforoureyesandbrains.A.Readingimprovesconcentration.B.Readingdevelopsachild’simagination.c.Weseemtohaveforgottenhowtorelaxandhowtobesilent.D.Childrenlearnnewwordsandgreatlyenlargetheirvocabulary.E.Theydobetteratallsubjectsandtheydobetterallthedaythroughschool.F.Youcanreadwhilewaitingforafriendorduringaflightdelayatanairport.G.Byreading,childrenlearnaboutpeople,placesandeventsoutsidetheirownexperience.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.E

19.F

20.C本文讲述了阅读的重要性，阅读可以让人放松身体，安抚心灵，也可以打发无聊的世界。16.考查上下文联系。根据前面的"Readingteacheschildrenabouttheworldaroundthem"可知，通过阅读，孩子们能够了解这个世界，理解人、地点和事件，增加人生经验。故选G。17.考查上下文联系。根据"Whenwe'rereadingastory，we'realsoimagininghowthecharactersarefeeling"可知，阅读可以培养孩子的想象力。故选B。18.考查上下文联系。根据"Childrenwhoreaddobetteratschool．Andtheydon'tjustdobetteratsubjectslikereading，Englishandhistory"可知，如果他们在所有科目上都做得更好，那么他们在学校里也会做得更好。故选E。19.考查上下文联系。根据"you'llneverbelonelyorboredifyouhaveabookinyourbag"可知，这里举例说明，在机场等待朋友或航班延误时，如果你阅读书籍，就不会感到无聊。故选F。20.考查上下文联系。根据"Readingrelaxesthebodyandcalmsthemind"可知，我们似乎忘记了如何放松，如何保持沉默，而阅读可以放松身体，安抚心灵。故选C。【点睛】三、阅读理解19.Untilrecently,scientistshadmappedonlyabout20percentoftheseafloor.Butourknowledgeofthedeepseasischangingbecauseofinformationfromsatellites.Scientistshaveproducedanewmapthatprovidesadetailedpictureoftheoceans.Themapisexpectedtohelpoceanographers(海洋学家),industryandgovernments.Thenewmapistwiceasdetailedasthemapmade20yearsago.DavidSandwellisageophysicsprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Heandotherscientistsworkedonthemappingproject.Hesaystheyturnedtospacetolookdeeperintotheocean.Thescientistscollectedandstudiedinformationfromtwosatellites.SomeofthedatacamefromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency’sCryo-2satellite.ItwasplacedinEarth'sorbittowatchseaice.TheothersatelliteistheAmericanspaceagency'sJason-1.Itisstudyingthesurfaceoftheoceans.Scientistscombinedthesatellitedatawithimagesgatheredbysonar(声波定位仪)equipmentonships.Sonarworksbysendingsoundwavesthroughthewater.Whenthesoundwaveshitanobject,itspresenceisconfirmed.Thenewmapshowstheseafloorasithasneverbeenseenbefore.Itshowsthousandsofunderwatermountainsandplaceswherecontinentspulledapart.Itshowswhereearthquakeswereactivemanyyearsago.Theyallareburieddeepunderneaththeoceanfloor.DavidSandwellsaysthemapisapowerfultoolforfisheries,thoseinterestedinprotectingtheenvironmentandforoilexploration.“Thepetrolexplorationindustryisinterestedinhowtoreconnectthecontinents,bringthembacktogethertectonicallysoyoucanmapthebasins（盆地）ononecontinentaledge—say,Africa—andusethattoestablishwherethesimilarbasinwouldbeontheothercontinentaledgeinSouthAmerica.”Ifscientistsknowthatinformation,theymaybeabletofindoilfields.Thenewdataalsowillhelpscientistsimprovetheirestimatesofoceandepths.Thisinformationcanhelpshipstravelsafelyandimprovemilitaryoperationsandscientificprojectsworldwide.Mr.Sandwellthinksscientistswillmakemanymorediscoveriesastheyexaminethenewmapandtheinformationitprovides.84.Whichoneisnotmentionedaboutthebenefitsbroughtbythenewmap?A.Fisheries.

B.Scientificprojects.C.Shipmanufacture.

D.Oilexploration.85.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewmap?A.Itshowswhereearthquakeswillhappen.B.Itwillbehelpfultoindustryandgovernments.C.Itisthreetimesasdetailedastheoldoneyearsago.D.Itisbasedonthedatagatheredbythespaceships.86.Thetextislikelytoappearin_________.A.asicencefiction

B.anadvertisementC.asciencemagazine

D.afinancereport87.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThedetailedpictureoftheoceansB.UnderwatermountainsandplacesC.MorediscoveriesabouttheoceansD.Scientistscreatenewmapsofoceanfloor参考答案：84.C

85.B

86.C

87.D【分析】本文为说明文。新的海洋洋流地图不仅能提供详细的大洋的图片