江苏省无锡市江阴四校2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

江苏省无锡市江阴四校20182019学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）时间：120分钟总分：150分第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacall.B.Gotothepark.C.Gooutfordinner.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofDrSmith’sspeech?A.Moving.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.4.WhydidTonymovetoanewapartment?A.Hedidn’tlikehisneighbor.B.Hedidn’tlikeholdingparties.C.Hedidn’tlikehisoldapartment.5.What’sthemangoingtodo?A.Readabook.B.Writeanovel.C.Borrowabook.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoesthemantaketheeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad.B.Tomakefriends.C.Tochangehisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.What’stheman?A.Adesigner.B.Acustomer.C.Asalesman.9.Howmuchisthenecklace?A.200dollars.B.300dollars.C.400dollars.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.HowisTed’shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor.B.Welldone.C.Soso.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thebookstore.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Heisoutofwork.B.Hecan’tfindajob.C.Helackssupportatwork.14.Whatistheman’swife’sattitudetowardhisproblem?A.Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Careless.15.Whoisillinhospital?A.Theman’swife.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman’sfatherinlaw.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Offerajobtotheman.B.Lendthemansomemoney.C.Askherfriendstohelptheman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemonologuemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheclassroom.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.MrsWellsondoesn’tbelievethatTomisunabletopasstheexam,________?That’swhereIdisagree.A.doesn’tshe B.doessheC.ishe D.isn’the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：——Wellson太太相信Tom通过考试，是么？——这就是我不同意的地方。含有宾语从句的反意疑问句，如果反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致，本题反意疑问句的陈述部分为MrsWellsondoesn’tbelieve，故问句部分应该用doesshe，故B项正确。【点睛】含有宾语从句的反意疑问句：①反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’the?（不用haveI?）我认为他已经尽力了，不是吗？WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’tit?（不用don’twe?）我们认为英语很有用，不是吗？②反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,don’tthey?（不用isn’tit?）Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhe?（不用wasn’t/wasit?）2.Itismodestyandhonestythatmakethefamousstar________totheaudiencebecausetheymakehimmorelikeordinarypeople.A.typical B.adaptableC.reasonable D.accessible【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.typical典型的；B.adaptable适应的；C.reasonable合理的；D.accessible可进入的。句意：正是谦虚和诚实使这位著名的明星更容易接近观众，因为它们使他更像普通人。accessibleto表示“易接近的”，故D项正确。3.Gettingclosetonature,hehasdrawntheconclusionthatanintelligentartistismorelikelytoeupwiththebestidea________frompassionateinterestinmonplacethings.A.rising B.arousingC.arising D.raising【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rising上升；B.arousing唤醒、激发；C.arising出现；D.raising养育。句意：接近自然，他得出的结论是，一个聪明的艺术家更有可能从对平凡事物的强烈兴趣中产生最好的想法。arisefrom表示“由……引起、起因于”，故C项正确。4.Thepolicemananalysesthechiefreasons________somecyclistsandpedestrianswillgetcaughtintrafficaccidentsand________theyshoulddotopreventthem.A.when;that B.why;howC.why;what D.that;where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：警察分析了骑自行车和步行的人陷入交通事故的主要原因以及他们应该做什么来预防。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为reasons，从句中缺少原因状语，用why；第二空为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表达“做什么”，用what。故C项正确。5.European

leaders

areunwilling

to

acknowledge

theexistence

of

thehiddeneconomicthreattothewholeEurope,

________

dealwith

it

effectively.A.letalone B.leaveoffC.lightup D.letoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.letalone更别提；B.leaveoff停止；C.lightup点亮；D.letoff宽恕。句意：欧洲领导人不愿意承认存在着对整个欧洲经济的潜在威胁，更别提有效地应对了。根据“European

leaders

areunwilling

to

acknowledge

theexistence

of

thehiddeneconomicthreattothewholeEurope”可知，此处表示“更别提、更不用说”，故A项正确。6.IntermsoftheeffectsoftheInternetonourlives,thewayswetakeadvantageofitcount,_______ourattitudes.A.asare B.sodoC.whichare D.asdo【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：就互联网对我们生活的影响而言，我们利用它的方式很重要，我们的态度也很重要。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处用“so+助动词+主语”的倒装，表示“也一样”，故B项正确。7.biningyoungandcreativeindependentponents,designlovershavebeen________them________ontheirconstructionworksofuniquestyle.A.trying;out B.taking;offC.dropping;off D.figuring;out【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tryingout尝试；B.takingoff离开；C.droppingoff减少；D.figuringout想出。句意：设计爱好者们将年轻而又有创意的独立元素结合起来，尝试用他们独特风格来创作建筑作品。根据句意可知此处表示“尝试”，故A项正确。8.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudents_____tohospital.A.beingsent B.sentC.sending D.tobesent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Leadto“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6highschoolstudents）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。考点：考查动名词的被动9._________withheavyloadsofteaching_________helaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu．A.Sotiredwastheteacher；that B.Theteacherwassotired；whichC.Tiredastheteacher；that D.Suchwasthetiredteacher；which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查so…that句型与倒装。句意：教学任务不堪重负，这位老师很快就成了流感的目标。在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，故A项正确。【点睛】本题的难度较大，注意在so…that句型中，当so+形容词位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，正常语序应该是：Theteacherwassotiredwithheavyloadsofteachingthathelaterbecameaneasytargetoftheflu.10._________makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?_________towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？——不让他看他最喜欢的卡通《狗狗巡逻队》。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+itis+that+其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?11.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,______hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where B.whichC.when D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：贝拉总是很开朗，每天在她的办公室里营造了友好的工作氛围，她的同事们觉得这样的氛围轻松愉快。句中先行词为atmosphere，在非限定性定语从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故选B。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词atmosphere，再分析先行词atmosphere在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词atmosphere带到从句中作动词find的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。12.—Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.—Terriblysorry!___________myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：——真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。——非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_____myunclenotvisitedunexpectedly,Iwouldn’thavemissedyourbirthdayparty.该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用haddone形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。13.“We’veneversoldanyone’sdata,”Zuckerberg,FacebookCEO,said_______BritishlawmakerDamianCollins,whoreleasedsomeemailsbetweenFacebookandothertechpanies.A.inresponseto B.incontrasttoC.inproportionto D.inadditionto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：“我们从未售卖任何人的数据”，脸书CEO扎克伯格回复英国立法者DamianCollins说，其公开了在脸谱网和其他科技公司之间一些电子邮件的。A.inresponseto回复；B.incontrastto与相反；C.inproportionto与成比例；D.inadditionto除之外(还)。故选A。14.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge_____success.A.controversial B.contradictoryC.mercial D.pulsory【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.mercial商业的；D.pulsory义务的。故选C。15.—Wow!Youlookfunnyinthatsweater.—MygrandmothergaveittomeforChristmas.Youknow,____________.A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderC.itisthethoughtthatcounts D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing孤芳自赏B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder情人眼里出西施C.itisthethoughtthatcounts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame旁观者清。故选C。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastsummerIwentonatwo­dayriverraftingtripwithmyteenagedaughterastheriverguide.Iwasproudtoseemybabygirl_____16_____andconfidentlymovingourraftthroughavarietyof___17___white­waterconditions.Ialsofoundit____18____tohavemydaughtergivingmandsandbarking___19___astowhenandhowtopaddle(用桨划船)．Asweapproachedthelargest___20___ontheriverIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingfaster.Upon___21___theturbulent(湍急的)water,ourboatgot____22____onalargerock.Iwasinthefrontoftheboatandreached___23___withmypaddle,thinkingIwouldhelp___24___usawayfromtherock.InthenextinstantIcouldfeelmyselffallingoutoftheboatandintotheriver.Ididhavemymomentsof___25___andterror.Thisresistancedisappearedquickly,___26___Ilandedinthecold,powerfullyturbulentwater.___27___myhigh­qualityflotationvest,Iwaspulledunderwater,___28___thankfully,withinsecondsIpopped(冒出)backuptothe___29___.Afewmomentslateroneoftheothertripleaderscalledformeto___30___towardhisboat,whereIwasquicklypulledupandin.Iwasshaken,outofbreath,andquite___31___tobeoutoftheturbulentwater.Anequivalentofthisexperiencehappensallthetimeinourlives.Thisislife.Youcannotcountonthingsgoing___32___.Whenwedo,weoften___33___disappointedandunhappy.Resisting___34___，whichoftenarrivessuddenlyandunexpectedly,keepsusfrom___35___thescenario(可能要发生的事)unfoldingbeforeusclearly,anditcankeepusfromactinginwaysthataresmartandeffectiveandthatleadtoresultsthatmakeusfeelgoodandproudofourselves.16.A.painfully B.gradually C.extremely D.skillfully17.A.freezing B.challenging C.fascinating D.thrilling18.A.ashamed B.annoying C.unbearable D.troublesome19.A.opinions B.lectures C.orders D.lessons20.A.rapid B.rock C.gap D.target21.A.pouring B.pumping C.entering D.covering22.A.occupied B.stuck C.rescued D.damaged23.A.backward B.down C.forward D.across24.A.scare B.hide C.pull D.push25.A.excitement B.performance C.suffering D.resistance26.A.before B.while C.because D.as27.A.With B.Despite C.In D.Below28.A.but B.therefore C.so D.or29.A.boat B.surface C.water D.terror30.A.wander B.flow C.float D.swing31.A.shocked B.relieved C.disturbed D.embarrassed32.A.potentially B.randomly C.smoothly D.quickly33.A.windup B.hurryup C.thinkup D.eup34.A.change B.temptation C.pressure D.effort35.A.assessing B.seeing C.appreciating D.minding【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.A21.C22.B23.C24.D25.D26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次与女儿玩漂流的过程中，因为推卡在岩石上的船只，不慎落入水中，最终得救的故事。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.painfully痛苦地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.extremely极其地；D.skillfully巧妙地。句意：看到我的小女儿熟练而自信地挪动我们的木筏，我感到很自豪。对应下文confidently故选D。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.freezing冰冻；B.challenging挑战的；C.fascinating迷人的；D.thrilling令人兴奋的。由下文whitewaterconditions可知水很湍急，很具有挑战性，故选B。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ashamed惭愧的；B.annoying讨厌的；C.unbearable难以忍受的；D.troublesome麻烦的。由下文可知女儿冲“我”发号施令，“我”感到很羞愧。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.opinions意见；B.lectures演讲；C.orders命令；顺序；D.lessons课程。上文提到了mands“指令”此处对应orders“命令”，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.rapid急流；B.rock岩石；C.gap缺口；D.target目标。句意：当我们接近河上最大的急流时，我能感觉到我的心跳加快了。根据句意选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pouring倾泻；B.pumping抽吸；C.entering进入；D.covering覆盖。上文提到了靠近最大的急流，故本处应指“进入”急流中。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.occupied已占用的；B.stuck被卡住的；C.rescued营救；D.damaged被破坏的。根据后文“我”将船推离岩石可知此处船一进入急流就被卡在岩石上了。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。A.backward向后；B.down向下；C.forward向前；D.across横过。上文提到“我”在船的前方可知“我”用浆向前划。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.scare惊吓；B.hide隐藏；C.pull拉；D.push推动。上文船被卡在大岩石上，因此“我”想帮助船推离岩石。Pushaway“推开”，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.excitement兴奋；刺激；B.performance表演；C.suffering苦难；D.resistance反抗。根据下文Thisresistancedisappearedquickly可知选D。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.while当……时候；C.because因为；D.as一……就。句意：我一落入冰冷湍急的水中，这种阻力很快就消失了。as连接时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”故选D。【27题详解】考查介词辨析。A.With和…在一起；B.Despite尽管；C.In按照；用；D.Below在……下面。句意：尽管我有高质量浮力背心，我还是被拉到水下。前后表转折，故选B。【28题详解】考查连词辨析。A.but但是；B.therefore因此；C.so所以；D.or或者。虽然被水流拉到了水下，根据下文作者不久就浮出了水面。前后表转折，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A.boat船；B.surface表面；C.water水；D.terror恐怖。句意：在几秒钟内我冒出了水面。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wander漫步；B.flow流动；C.float漂浮；D.swing摇摆。句意：几分钟后，另一位领队叫我朝他的船漂去。作者此刻漂在水中，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shocked震惊的；B.relieved如释重负的；C.disturbed扰乱的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。能够得救作者感到如释重负，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.potentially潜在地；B.randomly随机地；C.smoothly顺利地；D.quickly快地。句意：你不能指望事情都一帆风顺。根据句意选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.windup紧张；B.hurryup赶快；C.thinkup想出；D.eup发生。由作者自身经历可知，不顺发生时我们一开始总是紧张，失望和不开心。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.change变化；B.temptation诱惑；C.pressure压力；D.effort努力。由下文suddenlyandunexpectedly，可知应选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assessing评估；B.seeing看见；C.appreciating感激；D.minding介意。句意：阻止我们清楚地看到眼前的情景。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWeletoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012:30IntensiveCourseMonFri20lessons9:0012:3010lessons13:0014:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiracmodationinfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective. B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itincludesextralessons. D.Itgivesyouconfidence.37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:0014:30Monday. B.9:0012:30Tuesday.C.13:0014:30Friday. D.9:0012:30Saturday.38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto___________.A.takealanguagetest B.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterials D.reporttheirlanguagelevels39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganiserissupposedto_________.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner. B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch. D.Specialdiet.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】【语篇解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。试题分析：【36题详解】根据表格的第三行可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括额外的课程。故选C。考点：考查细节理解。【37题详解】根据表格的第二行可知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。考点：考查细节理解。【38题详解】根据Evaluation这段的句子Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetest可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。考点：考查细节理解。【39题详解】根据ArrivalsandTransfer这部分里面的第一句，可知，如果是fullpackage，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。考点：考查细节理解。【40题详解】根据最后一段的最后一句话，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。考点：考查细节理解。BTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolvementisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattoday’sparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildren’slivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofthisdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparents’involvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollegeagechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentmunicationtodaymeanthattheurgetodosowasn’tpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparentstoday’sgrandparentswouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofmunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefactthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethatparentsseemtoplayinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhohaveleftforcollege.Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangesefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.41.Thesurveysinformusof______.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thechangesofadultchildren’sbehaviorC.theparents’overprotectionoftheircollegechildrenD.themeansandexpensesofstudents’munication42.Thewriterbelievesthat______.A.parentstodayaremoreprotectivethanthoseinthepastB.thedisadvantagesofnewtechnologyoutweighitsadvantagesC.technologyexplainsgreaterparentalinvolvementwiththeirchildrenD.parents’changedattitudesleadtocollegechildren’sdelayedIndependence43.Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardsgreaterparentalinvolvementaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.negative B.supportiveC.understandable D.sceptical44.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TechnologyorAttitudeB.DependenceorIndependenceC.FamilyInfluenceorSocialChangesD.CollegeManagementormunicationAdvancement45.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?A. B.C. D.【答案】41.C42.C43.B44.A45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“suggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overlyprotectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.”可知，调查告诉我们，即使在孩子们搬进大学宿舍后，父母仍然或多或少地过分保护孩子，故C项正确。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredmunication.”可知，科技使得父母参与孩子生活的机会更多，故C项正确。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butitisusefultobearinmindthatallsuchchangesefromthetechnologyandnotsomeimagineddesirebyparentstokeeptheirchildrenundertheirwings.”可知，值得注意的是，所有这些改变都源自技术，而不是父母想要把孩子放在自己的翅膀下，由此可知作者对父母参与孩子生活的做法持积极态度，故B项正确。【44题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.”可知，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化，故A项正确。【45题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总论，最后一段得出结论，中间部分为父母对孩子的控制加强和放手让孩子成长的两个方面，放手让孩子成长又包含了过去的父母想对孩子进行管教却受到条件约束，另一方面，大学生对父母的经济依赖现象从以往至今都存在，并不意味着现在的孩子更依赖父母，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住主题句是关键，社会生活类的文章一般开篇就会点明主题，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“However,socialchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.”可知，技术变革影响着生活的方方面面，新技术带来的社会变化往往被误认为是社会变化，接着作者通过例证说明了家长对孩子的过分保护是技术变化还是态度变化，故A项（技术还是态度）正确。CNooneknewPrinceEdwardStreetaswellasPierreDupin.Hehaddeliveredmilktothefamiliesonthestreetforthirtyyears.ForthepastfifteenyearsalargewhitehorsenamedJosephpulledhismilkwagon.Josephwasagentlehorsewithbeautifulspiritshiningoutofitseyes,soPierrenamedhimafterSaintJoseph.Everymorningatfive,Pierrearrivedatthemilkpany'sstablestofindJosephwaitingforhim,Pierrewouldcall,“Goodmorning,myoldfriend.”，asheclimbedintohisseat,whileJosephturnedhisheadtowardthedriver.Andthetwowouldgoproudlydownthestreet.WithoutanyorderfromPierre,thewagonwouldrolldownthreestreets.Thenitturnedrightfortwostreets,beforeturninglefttoSaintCatherineStreet.ThehorsefinallystoppedatthefirsthouseonPrinceEdwardStreet.There,JosephwouldwaitperhapsthirtysecondsforPierretogetdownoffhisseatandputabottleofmilkatthefrontdoor.Pierrekneweveryoneofthefortyfamiliesthatgotmilk.ThecooksknewthatPierrecouldnotreadorwrite;so,insteadofleavingordersinanemptymilkbottle,theysimplysangoutiftheyneededanextrabottle.Pierrealsohadawonderfulmemory.WhenhearrivedatthestablehealwaysrememberedtotellJacques,theforeman(领班)ofthestables,“ThePacquinstookanextrabottlethismorning;theLemoinesboughtapintofcream…”Mostofthedrivershadtomakeouttheweeklybillsandcollectthemoney.ButJacques,likingPierre,neveraskedhimtodothis.Onedaythepresidentofthemilkpanycametoinspecttheearlymorningmilkdeliveries.JacquespointedtoPierreandsaid：“SeehowthehorselistensandhowheturnshisheadtowardPierre?Seethelookinthathorse'seyes?Youknow,Ithinkthosetwoshareasecret.Ihaveoftenfeltit.Heisgettingold.Maybeheoughttobegivenarest,andasmallpension.”“Butofcourse，”thepresidentlaughed.“Hehasbeenonthisjobnowforthirtyyears.Allwhoknowhimlovehim.Tellhimitistimeherested.Hewillgethispayeveryweekasbefore.”ButPierrerefusedtoleavehisjob.HesaidhislifewouldbenothingifhecouldnotdriveJosepheveryday.“Wearetwooldmen，”hesaidtoJacques.“Letuswearouttogether.WhenJosephisreadytoleave,thenItoowilldoso.”ThenonecoldmorningJacqueshadterriblenewsforPierre.Jacquessaid，“Pierre,yourhorse,Joseph,didn'twakeup.Hewasveryold,Pierre.”Jacquessaidsoftly.“Heisoverinhisstall,lookingverypeaceful.Gooverandseehim.”Pierretookonestepforward,thenturned.“No…no…IcannotseeJosephagain.You…，youdon'tunderstand,Jacques.”ForyearsPierrehadwornalargeheavycapthatcamedownlowoverhiseyes.Itkeptoutthebittercoldwind.Now,JacqueslookedintoPierre'seyesandhesawsomethingthatshockedhim___46___Hesawadead,lifelesslookinthem.“Takethedayoff,Pierre，”Jacquessaid.Pierrewalkedtothecornerandsteppedintothestreet.Therewasawarningshoutfromthedriverofabigtruck…therewasthescreech(尖锐的刹车声)ofrubbertiresasthetrucktriedtostop.ButPierreheardnothing.Fiveminuteslateradoctorsaid,“He'sdead…，killedinstantly.”“Icouldn'thelpit，”thetruckdriversaid.“Hewalkedinfrontofmytruck.Heneversawit,Iguess.Why,hewalkedasthoughhewereblind.”Thedoctorbentdown.“Blind？Ofcourse,thismanhasbeenblindforfiveyears.”HeturnedtoJacques,“Didn'tyouknowhewasblind？”“No…no…”Jacquessaidsoftly.“Noneofusknew.Onlyone…onlyoneknew－afriendofhis,namedJoseph…Itwasasecret,Ithink,justbetweenthosetwo.”46.WhydidPierrerefusetoleavehisjob?A.Hethoughthewasnotoldenoughtoretire.B.Thepensionwastoosmalltosupporthislife.C.HewasunwillingtobeseparatedfromJoseph.D.Hewantedtogetpromotedtoforeman.47.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePierre?A.well­receivedandtrustworthy B.cruelandgreedyC.sensitiveandhumorous D.creativeandenthusiastic48.Theunderlinedsentencesimplythat________．A.JacqueshadknownthefactthatPierrewasblindforalongtimeB.thedeathofJosephdrovePierretodespairoflifeC.PierrewantedtomitsuicidebecauseofhisblindnessD.JacqueswasafraidtoseePierre'semptyeyes49.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTindicatePierre'sblindness?A.Pierrekneweveryoneofthefortyfamiliesthatgotmilk.B.Youknow,Ithinkthosetwoshareasecret.Ihaveoftenfeltit.C.IcannotseeJosephagain.Youdon'tunderstand,Jacques.D.ForyearsPierrehadwornalargeheavycapthatcamedownlowoverhiseyes.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Acaringfriend B.AcaringmilkpanyC.Asecretofahorse D.Asecretfortwo【答案】46.C47.A48.B49.A50.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫皮埃尔的送奶工和他叫约瑟夫的马十五年里一起送奶，在他们相继去世后朋友才知道皮埃尔早已失明五年的故事。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Bu