山东省聊城市第六中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

山东省聊城市第六中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—You

partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．aresupposedtotake B．havesupposedtotakeC．aresupposedtohavetaken D．hassupposedtotake参考答案：C

2.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A3.Itiseverycitizen’sdutytogooutto______thesnowonthestreet______itstopsfallingsoastomakeitconvenientfortraffictopass..

A.sweepup;theinstant

B.clearup;themoment

C.cleanup;immediately

D.whirledup;directly参考答案：A4.

Havingquestionedthespyfortwodays,theofficerdidn’t______anyvaluableinformation.

A.associate

B.obtain

C.reform

D.cast参考答案：B5.—Ofthetwoapples，whichonedoyouprefer?—________biggerone.It’s________mostdeliciousone，Ithink.A．The；a

B．The；the

C．A；/

D．A；the参考答案：A6.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou_____thedoorofhopeopenbeforeyou.

A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing参考答案：C7.In1998,asmallaccidentduringoneofherpracticevaultsattheGoodwillGames___________herfuturehappiness.A.couldcost

B.couldcosther

C.couldhavecost

D.couldhavecosther参考答案：D8.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,hisdream_________atlast.A.cometrue

B.wascometrue

C.wasrealized

D.realized参考答案：C9.Iwastellingthemaboutmyexcitingtravels,whenhe

withastoryofhisown.A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokein

D.brokeup参考答案：C考察短语辨析

A。垮掉，出故障

B。折断；停止；断交

C。打断

D。分开，分离。句意：我正在告诉他们关于我那次令人兴奋的旅行，此时他用自己的故事插了进来。10.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：D略11.______________thereadingtheroom,theteacherfoundsomestudents_________atthetable_________areport.

A.Entered;seated;written

B.Entering;seating;writing

C.Entering;sitting;wrote

D.Entering;seated;writing参考答案：D略12.Certainly,youcanget______youareafterbyhardwork.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.some参考答案：C13.---Iforgottobringmycellphone,CouldIuseyours?---________.

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder.Hereitis参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--我忘带手机了，能借你的用一下吗？--对不起，我的手机坏了。A我想知道怎样......；B不奇怪；C对不起，它出故障了；D难怪，在这儿呢。故选C。考点：考查情景交际14.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched参考答案：A15.Tom,canyougivemea/an_______thatthehomeworkwillbefinishedontimenexttime?A.mission

B.remark

C.guarantee

D.attraction参考答案：C略16.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.

A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：A17._________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.

A.Notherbeingback

B.Hernotcomingback

C.Hernottocomeback

D.Notherreturning.参考答案：B二、新的题型18.BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.Wrongideanumber1:

31

Well,inventingmeanscreatingsomething“new”,buttheideacouldcomefromsomethingthatalreadyexists.

32

Wrongideanumber2:Inventorsareborn,notmade.Therearealotoffactorsthatmakeinventionpossible.TakeMozart,forexample.Hewasbornwithaspecialtalentformusic.

33

Hisfatherwasamusicteacher,andMozartpracticedforhourseveryday,fromthetimehewasinkindergarten.

34

Verysuccessfulcreatorsdon’tgiveupwhentheygetsomethingwrong.Asoneinventorsaid,“Afailureistherightanswertothewrongquestion!”Wrongideanumber3:Inventorsarealwaysoldpeople.

35

Hereisanexampleofayounginventor:LouisBraillewentblindwhenhewasachild.Whenhewas15,heinventedasystemofreadingandwritingforblindpeoplethatisstillusedinmostcountriestoday.A.Everydaythingscangivepeoplelotsofideas.B.Aninventionhastobesomethingcompletelynew.C.Butotherfactorswerealsoimportantforhiscreativity.D.Asayoungman,GeorgeNisseninventedthetrampoline(蹦床).E.Don'tbelievethatyoucan’tinventsomethingwhenyouareyoung.F.ThomasEdisonsaidthatbeinganinventorwas“99%hardworkand1%inspiration”!G.TheWrightbrothers,forexample,gottheideaforbuildinga“flyingmachine”fromwatchingbirds.参考答案：31.B32.G33.C34.F35.E试题分析:本文主要讲了人人都可以成为发明家，但是人人对于发明有些错误的看法，这里只要讲了几个误区。31.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：发明意为着创造出一些新的东西。所以这里选B（一件发明必须是一件完全新的东西。）与上下文一致。32.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：但是想法可以源于一些存在着的事情。所以这里选G（例如，莱特兄弟通过观察鸟，得到了建飞行机器的想法。）与上下文一致。33.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他天生就具有特殊的音乐才能。空后的意思是：他的爸爸是一名音乐老师。所以这里选C（但是对于他的创造性来说，其他的因素也很重要。）与上下文一致。34.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：非常成功的创造者在他们出现问题的时候不会放弃。所以这里选F（托马斯爱迪生说一个发明者是拥有百分之九十九的努力和百分子一的灵感。）与上下文一致。35.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：发明者总是一些老人。空后的意思是：这儿有一些年轻人的例子。所以这里选E（不要相信当你年轻的时候你不能创造一些东西。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.

Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatthingsgenerallyturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaybesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample,youmayfailtoobtainanewjob;anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon).Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslams(砰然关上)inyourface.That’sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatpessimists(悲观者)havesuspectedallalong.It’scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthethingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,ondateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”And“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.”Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien,theAmericancomediansays,“Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandcons（利与弊）tobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthe