陕西省西安市阎良区职业中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省西安市阎良区职业中学2022年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Withtherumorthathewasonceinprison_______,hefoundhecouldn’tliveinthiscityanylonger.A.gotaround

B.gettingaroundC.gettingalong

D.gotalong参考答案：B2.

Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmybedroom_______thelightwentout.Ididitwithacandleon.A.which B.while

C.when D.where参考答案：C略3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_____IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.infact

D.foronething参考答案：A4.Whentheresearchersdoageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,theyselectvolunteers____________andaskthemalotofquestions.

A.onpurpose

B.atrandom

C.inplace

D.bycoincidence参考答案：B5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith参考答案：C6.Itmaynotbeagoodsuggestion.Butbefore________isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B33.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B略8.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D9.﹣What'sitthatcosthimtheperformance？﹣______experience．Hewasalwaysverynervous．（）A．Lacked B．Beinglacked C．Lacking D．Tobelacked参考答案：C﹣﹣﹣什么让他失去了这次表演机会？﹣﹣﹣缺少经验，他总是很紧张．分析句子可知，回答句是一个省略回答，完整形式为"Lacking

experiencecosthimtheperformance"，故所填部分为句子的主语，用动名词短语做主语．故答案为C．10.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI_____thismistake.A.didn’tmake

B.wouldnotmake

C.hadn’tmade

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D11.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare

,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watched

D.beingwatched参考答案：A12.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilege

introducingourspeakerfortonight.A.in

B.of

C.about

D.on参考答案：B略13.Itwasobviousthattherewas________betweenaccountsofthewitnessesforthemurdercase,sothejudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.A.security

B.relation

C.conflict

D.revision参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。A.security安全；B.relation关系；C.conflict冲突；D.revision复习。句意：很明显，谋杀案目击者的叙述有冲突，所以法庭没有宣布判决。故C选项正确。14.Loveis

wayoflife,butnot

aimofit.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;an

D.the;an参考答案：B15.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal___intimeofaccidents.A．appointment

B．decision

C．deal

D．difference参考答案：D16.Peopleallovertheworldarekept_______ofwhatishappeningatoncebymeansoftheInternet.A.suspected

B.convinced

C.approved

D.informed参考答案：D17.Althoughhehadpassedthedrivingtest,hisparents_____himdriving.A.prevented

B.banned

C.kept

D.protected参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Communicatingwiththeoldcanbechallenging,especiallywhenconsideringthefact_____41_____theirabilitiesarefailing.Firstofall,youare____42____(suppose)torespecttheold’sthoughts,backgroundsandlifeexperience.Donotcorrecttheiropinionsevenwhenyoucan’treachany____43____(agree).Andwhenoldpeoplearetalking,listen____44____(careful).Letthemfinishbecauselettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions____45____(be)important.Whenyou’retogetherwiththem,trytoknowiftheywouldlike____46____(chat)orbequiet.Andwhenyoufeeltheywanttobequiet,justbethere,because____47____(spend)timewiththemisasimportantastalkingtothemorcheeringthemup.Ascommunicationwitholdpeoplecanbedifficult,itis____48____(importance)tobealwayspatient.Whenyouareexplainingsomething_____49_____them,youshouldremainpatientwhentheyaskyoutorepeatyourself.Tryusinggestureswhileyoutalkwiththem,orwritedownwhatyouwanttosaywhen_____50_____isnecessary.参考答案：41.that

42.supposed

43.agreement

44.carefully

45.is

46.tochat

47.Spending

48.important

49.to

50.it这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了和老年人交流的方法，要有策略、有耐心。【41题详解】考查同位语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，空处是连词引导同位语从句，解释说明thefact的内容，且在从句中不做成分，故填that。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：首先，你应该尊重老人的思想、背景和生活经历。结合句意可知，besupposedtodo是固定搭配，意为“应该……”，故填supposed。【43题详解】考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处做reach的宾语，要用名词，故填agreement。【44题详解】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰listen，故填carefully。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，且句子动名词短语lettingthemexpresstheirthoughtsandemotions做主语，故谓语动词用单数，故填is。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：试着知道他们是想聊天还是想保持安静。结合句意可知，wouldliketodo是固定搭配，意为“想要做……”，故填tochat。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，____7____(spend)timewiththem是动名词短语做句子的主语，故填spending。【48题详解】考查词形变化。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，做表语，故填important。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：当你向他们解释某事时，当他们要求你重复时，你应该保持耐心。结合句意可知，explainsth.tosb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”，故填to。【50题详解】考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，做从句的主语，且指代上文，故填it。三、阅读理解19.Somepeopleareluckyenoughtobebornwithagoodsenseofdirectionandeveniftheyhaveonlyvisitedaplaceonce,theywillbeabletofinditagainyearslater.IamoneofthoseunfortunatepeoplewhohavepoorsenseofdirectionandImayhavevisitedaplacetimeaftertimebutIstillgetlostonmywaythere.WhenIwasyoungIwassoshythatIneverdaredaskcompletestrangersthewayandsoIusedtowanderroundincirclesandhopethatbysomechanceIwouldgettothespotIwasheadingfor.Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirection,butIoftenreceiverepliesthatpuzzleme.Oftenpeopledonotliketoadmitthattheydidn’tknowtheirhometownandwillinsistontellingyoutheway,eveniftheydonotknowit;others,whoareanxioustoprovethattheyknowtheirhometownverywell,willgiveyoualonglistofdirectionswhichyoucannotpossiblyhopetoremember,andstillothersdonotseemtobeabletotellbetweentheirleftandtheirrightandyoufindintheendthatyouaregoingintheoppositedirectiontothatinwhichyoushouldbegoing.Ifanyoneeverasksmethewaytosomewhere,IalwaystellthemIamastrangertothetowninordertoavoidgivingthemwrongdirectionbuteventhiscanhaveembarrassingresults.OnceIwasonmywaytoworkwhenIwasstoppedbyamanwhoaskedmeifIwoulddirecthimthewaytotheSunlightBuilding.Igavemyusualreply,butIhadnotwalkedonafewstepswhenIrealizedthathehadaskedfordirectionstomyofficebuilding.However,atthispoint,IdecideitwastoolatetoturnbackandsearchforhimoutofthecrowdbehindmeasIwasgoingtomeetwithsomeoneattheofficeandIdidnotwanttokeephimwaiting.Imaginemyembarrassmentwhenmysecretaryshowedintheverymanwhohadaskedfordirectionsofmyofficeandhisastonishmentwhenherecognizedmeasthepersonhehadasked.24.Whatisthewritergoingtodowhensomeoneaskshimfordirection?A.Hewilldirecttherightwaytothepersonwillingly.B.Hewillreplytoitbythemeansofbeingastrangertothetown.C.Hewillgivetheverypersonlonglistofdirection.D.Heisgoingtoshowthema