考研《英语一》湖北省黄冈市2023年预测试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》湖北省黄冈市2023年预测试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》湖北省黄冈市2023年预测试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》湖北省黄冈市2023年预测试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》湖北省黄冈市2023年预测试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》湖北省黄冈市2023年预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)LastMarchmydadtoldusthattherewasachancehewouldbedeployed(部署,派遣)overseas.MybrotherandIdidn'tthinkanythingofitandforgothis1.Twoweekslater,Daddidn'tcomehomeontime.Wedidn'tthinkitwasserious2itwasn'tthefirsttime.Wewaited,and3atmidnightDadcamein.Weaskedwherehe'dbeen.Hejust4,“IamleavingtomorrowforAfghanistan(阿富汗).”Hearingthat,wewerein5,thinkingthatthiscouldnotbehappeningtous.Butwhenhestarted6hisdesertuniformsweknewitwasforreal.HesatusalldownandmybrothersandIhadadiscussionabout7weweregoingtodowhilehewasaway.Andthenwe8andhelpedhimgetready.We9hisuniformsandtalkedmoreaboutwhatweneededtodo.Wedidn'tgettosleep104a.m.Therefore,mydadcalledschoolto11wewerenotgoingtobetherethatday.WetookoffforMadison12hewouldcheckinandgetreadytoleave.Whenwegottheretheofficialtoldusthathe13leaveuntil5p.m.Wehadourlast14togetherandthenheadedtotheairport.Weweretolditwastimetoleave.Wehuggedhimandsaid15.

“16isgoingtohappentome,andIloveyou,”hesaid.Thenhewas17.Welefttheairportnotsayinganythingtoeachother.Mydadis18gone,andhewon'tbehomeforawhile.Hetalkstous19onthephone.Ihopethatmystorymakesyouthinkaboutyourownfamilynowandwhat20toyou.1、A.promiseB.wordsC.birthdayD.appointment2、A.whenB.thoughC.thatD.since3、A.finallyB.graduallyC.constantlyD.actually4、A.whisperedB.weptC.repliedD.screamed5、A.excitementB.shockC.reliefD.peace6、A.packingB.wearingC.searchingD.mending7、A.howB.whenC.whetherD.what8、A.wokeupB.cheeredupC.stayedupD.turnedup9、A.removedB.ironedC.sewedD.chose10、A.untilB.overC.inD.after11、A.confirmB.announceC.denyD.explain12、A.whenB.thatC.whereD.why13、A.couldn’tB.wouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t14、A.mealB.weekendC.talkD.lesson15、A.apologyB.helloC.thanksD.good-bye16、A.AnythingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Something17、A.missingB.goneC.lostD.puzzled18、A.stillB.evenC.everD.yet19、A.seriouslyB.frequentlyC.loudlyD.occasionally20、A.belongsB.appealsC.countsD.happensSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Pastimeisabi-monthlymagazineforcuriousyoungminds.Manyofthetopicswewriteaboutwon’tbecoveredintheclassroom.Allthearticlesarewritteninalivelystyle,andeachoneispairedwithdrawingsbysomeofthecountry’smosttalentedartists.◆Historyfocusesonarchaeological(考古的)sitesaroundtheworldwherearchaeologistsworktounearthimportantfinds.◆Worldincludesstoriesaboutdailylife,folktales,historyandtraditionsofthepeopleandplaces.◆Sportincludesnutritiontips,informationaboutup-and-comingyoungathletes,andsportsevents.◆Artstimulatesachild’sculturallife,fromfilmtotheatrethroughtowritingandmusic.Ontopofallthat,Pastimeispackedwithitemstostimulateayoungster’simagination,includingpagesofpuzzlesandastep-by-stepguidetocreatingtheirownimpressive-lookingdrawings.Ineveryissue,wereviewthelatestbookstopauthorswriteforyoungsters.TherearealsoshortworksoffictionwrittenespeciallyforPastimebysomeofourbestwriters.Weknowthatchildrenatthisagearedealingwithmanyemotionsandsometimesdifficultfeelings,sowehaveapersonaladvicepagetoreplytoquestionsdealingwithpersonalandmoralproblems.Unlikemanyoftoday’sthrowawaycomics,Pastimeiswrittenanddesignedtobekeptandtreasured.Weknowchildrenlovegoingonline—butwealsoknowhowmuchtheyenjoyholdingaprintedmagazineintheirhandsandtheexcitementtheygetwheneachnewissuedropsthroughtheletterboxpersonallyaddressedtothem.SubscriptionPastimeispublishedsixtimesayear.Anannualsubscriptioncostsjust£20andmakesagreatgiftforanychildagedeighttotwelve.Toorderbyphone:Dial1-800-821-0156anduseOfferCodeWEBSAVE86forprint-onlysubscriptions.Youcancancelatanytimeformagazinesthathaven’tbeenshippedyet.1、Accordingtothepassage,themagazineispublished______.A.everymonthB.everytwomonthsC.threetimesamonthD.sixtimesamonth2、Ifareaderisinterestedinfestivals,hecanread______.A.History B.WorldC.Sport D.Art3、Whatdoesthemagazineprovide?A.Photosoftalentedartists.B.Storiescreatedbychildren.C.Suggestionsonreaders’problems.D.Bookreviewswrittenbystudents.4、Howdothechildrenreacttotheprintedmagazine?A.Favorable. B.Critical.C.Unconcerned. D.Confused.5、SubscribersofPastimeneedtoknowthatthemagazine______.A.offerselectroniccopiesB.costs£20foreachcopyC.isforkindergartenchildrenD.canbecancelledbeforeshippingText2Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:Lowenergyormotivation.Troublesleeping.Increases/decreasesinappetite.Havingdifficultywithschool.Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.CAUSESThedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.Aheavyworkload.Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.WHATMIGHTHELP?Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.1、Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?A.Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.B.Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.C.Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.D.Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.2、Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause________.A.theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparentsB.theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpectedC.theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodoD.theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein3、Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?A.Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.B.Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.C.Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.D.Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.Text3TimeOutNewYork,yourultimateguidetolifeinthecity,helpsyoudiscoverthebesteventsandthingstodoinMarchMar3-15.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestivalTheliteraryeventchampionofNewYorkisback!Manybest-sellingauthorsaresettoappearatthisyearsfestival,includingtheaward-winningwriterAmyTan(TheJoyLuckClubthefilmversionofthenovelstarringMichelleYeoh),InternetbusinessexpertwriterDuncanClark(Alibaba:TheHouseThatJackMaBuilt)theAnthillfounderAlecAsh(WishLanterns)andmanymore.StaytunedforourfullfestivalpreviewandauthorfeaturesMar3-15,varioustimes,20dollarsor35dollars(forliterarylunches).Glam.UntilMar16:VivienneWestwood-GetaLifeThewell-knownfashiondesigneristhesubjectofthiscrossoverexhibitionofAmericancontemporaryartandeco-friendlyfashioninspiredbyWestwood'sstrongattitudetowardsaclimaterevolutionParticipatingartistsalsoincludeAdamLawryandJillSmithUntilMarch16,freeentry.ChiK/lArtMuseumMar17:DogDaySaturdaysOnthethirdSaturdayofthemonth,TheRooster(13thStreet)throwsabackyardPartywheredogsarewelcome.Therewillbefreehotdogs.5dollarsFlyingDogBeersanddogtreatsforthelittlebuddiesDonationswillalsobecollectedforlocalanimalrescuegroup,BestFriendsAmericaMar17,3-5P.m.,15dollars.TheRooster(13thStreet)Mar28-29:MomtoMomSaleSellorstockuponclothes,toys,books,strollersandotherfamilygoodsatthistwice-a-yearmarketorganizedbyNewYorkmotherSellerswillcontribute15percentofalltheirprofittoHearttoHeartComeandpickupsomeusefulstuffforyourfamily.Mar.28-29,2-6p,m,(Tues.),10a.m.-2p.m,(Wed.)freeentry.NewYorkRacquerClub-clubhouse1、WhowillpossiblyturnupatGlamonMarch10th?A.MichelleYeoh. B.JackMa.C.AlecAsh. D.AdamLawry.2、Whicheventmightinterestthosewhocareabouttheenvironment?A.NewYorkInternationalLiteraryFestival. B.VivienneWestwoodGetaLife.C.DogDaySaturdays. D.MomtoMomSale.3、WhatdotheeventsDogDaySaturdaysandMomtoMomSalehaveincommon?A.Participantscansupportcharitywork. B.ParticipantsareadmittedfreeofchargeC.TheyareorganizedannuallyinNewYork D.TheytakeplaceatthesametimeText4SusanBrownellAnthonywasaladyaheadofhertime.Shefoughtforwomen'srightslongbeforeitbecameapopularevent.SusanwasbornonFebruary15,1820,inAdams,Massachusetts.Atthattime,womenhadfewrights.Theycouldnotownproperty(财产).Moneyearnedbyamarriedwomanbelongedtoherhusband.Majordecisionsinvolvingchildrenweremadebythefathers.Womencouldnotvote.Attheageof15,Susanbecameaschoolteacher.Shetaughtfor15years.Thenshebeganorganizingwomen'sgroupstopromoterightsthatwereimportanttowomen.Shehelpedgainbettereducationalrightsforwomen.Shehelpedgivemarriedwomenpossessionoftheirearnings.AftertheCivilWar,Susanbecameveryinvolvedinthewomen'svotingmovement.Afteryearsoflecturing,writing,andappealingbySusanandotherwomen,somepartsoftheUnitedStateschangedtheirlawstogivewomentherighttovote.ThefirststatewasWyomingin1869.OtherareasandstatesgraduallyfollowedWyoming'sdecision.Itwasnotuntil1920thattheU.S.Constitution(宪法)waschangedtogiveallwomenvotingrights.SusanBrownellAnthonydiedin1906attheageof86.ShewaselectedtotheHallofFameforGreatAmericansin1950.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantohavealikeness(肖像)ofherfaceonacoin.Itwasthe1979SusanBrownellAnthonydollar.1、WhatwasthesituationofAmericanwomenlikewhenSusanwasborn?A.Theyhadlowsocialplace.B.Theycouldvoteaftergettingmarried.C.Theymanagedmoneyfortheirhusbands.D.Theywereresponsiblefordecision-making.2、Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Susan'steachingexperiences.B.Susan'seducationalbackground.C.Susan'seffortstostopslavery.D.Susan'sfightingforwomen'srights.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decision"inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Promotingthesocialmovement.B.ChangingtheU.S.Constitution.C.Givingwomenvotingrights.D.Unitingotherareasandstates.4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThefirstAmericanwomantoinventcoinsB.Theproblemofwomen'srightsintheU.S.C.ThemostpopularwomenorganizationD.Apioneerinfightingforwomen'srightsPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)CloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostayItisawayofmaking1.exactcopyofanotheranimalorplantCloningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicatedTheprocessofcloningisadifficulttask2.(undertake)ManyattemptstoclonemammalsfailedButfinallythedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaid3.in1996withabreakthrough-thecloningofDollythesheepAtfirstthefact4.sheseemedtodevelopnormallywasveryencouragingThencamethe5.(disturb)newsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill,whichmadecloningscientistscastdownMeanwhile,Dolly’sappearanceraisedastormof6.(object)andhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination7.(apparent)itbecamecontroversialAlthoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryos8.(need)forcloningresearcharehardtoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleaders9.(hope)toclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitionsReligiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestionsSomecountriesreformedtheirlegalsystemsand10.(forbid)researchintohumancloning,butotherslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovideWoodblockpainting(木版画)areoftenhungathomesduringtheChineseLunarNewYearFormanyChinese,thebright-coloredpaintingsarequitetime-limitedAssoonasthefestivalcomestoanend,theseprintworksareatoncethrownaway1.,theseshort-livesNewYearpaintingsrequireayearofhardworkbytheartists,manyof2.havedevotedtheirentirelifetothistraditionalfolkartYangLuoshu,a92-year-oldmanfromWeifangCity,ShandongProvince,is3.thosewhohavehadagreatloveoftheartYanghasworkedas4.craftsmanfor77years,andhaskeptimprovinghiscarvingskillswitheverypieceofworkYangjiabuNewYearwoodblockpaintings,whichYanghasfalleninlovewith,5.(appear)intheMingDynastyAsanationalculturalheritage,itisnowoneofChina’sthree6.(representative)oftraditionalfolkpaintingsfortheNewYear,togetherwithTianjin’sYangliuqingandSuzhou’sTaohuawu7.(run)acenturies-oldfolkartfamilyworkshopnamedTongshunde,Yanghascarvedallkindsofimages,includingflowers,birds,mountains,riversandtraditionalChinesegodsButherealizesthatsomethingmustbechanged8.(make)surehandmadeNewYearpaintingsliveon“Wearenowthinkingaboutdevelopment,allowingthepaintingstobemore9.(create)”hesaidForhim,thenextthingtodoistofindqualifiedsuccessorstoensurethattheskills10.(pass)toyoungergenerationsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Distancerunnersoftenworryabout“hittingthewall”duringtrainingorraces,whennegativethoughtsbecomesooverpoweringthattheymakeitdifficulttocontinue.1、Atthattime,thebody’sglycogen(糖原)suppliesbecomeexhausted.Asaresult,manyrunnersfeelexhaustedanddiscouraged,slowtheirpace,havetroublefocusingandwanttoquitorwalk.2、Hereareafewsportspsychologist-approvedtechniquestotry,whichcouldhavemajorbenefitsforanathlete’sperformanceandwell-being.1.Makeamotivationalsonglist.Distracting(分心)yourselfwithsomegreattunescanhelpyoumakeittothefinishlinefaster.3、2.Trythepartnersystem.Arunningpartnercankeepyoumotivatedandon-track,andmightevenimproveyourperformance,researchshows.3.4、Astudyonweight-liftersfoundthatmentalpracticescanbeaseffectiveasphysicalpractice,resultinginactualmuscleincreases.Visualizingyourif-thenplan,forinstance,couldimproveyourchanceofsuccess.4.Try“attentionnarrowing”.5、Lastyear,anNYUstudyfoundthatfocusingonanobjectonthehorizonmakesthedistancefeelshorter,andleadsrunnerstogofasterandperformbetterthanthosewholettheirmindswander.Withthesehelpfulstrategies,yournextpersonalrecordmightbejustaroundthecorner.A.Planwhattodo.B.Visualizeachievingyourgoal.C.Findingwaystomovepastthosekindsofexperiencesisveryvital.D.“Hittingthewall”typicallyhappensaround4milesintoamarathon.E.Thereisevidencethatsayingmotivationalthingstooneselfbenefitsalot.F.Runnerswhofocustheireyesonanobjectinthedistancegettherefaster.G.Studiesshowathletesrun,bikeandswimfartherandfasterwhenlisteningtomusic.WewerehighinthemountainsofXishuangbanna,asfarsouthasyoucangetinYunnan,skirtingthebordersofMyanmarandLaos.Thedrivewastypical,textbookbeauty:mountainsthickwithrubbertreeforests,pu’erteaplantationsandbananapalmsandtinyDaivillages.Hiddenamongthefieldsofgreen,Ispottedanoddcollectionofwoodenboxesnearatentonthesideoftheroad.1、WehadrunintothecurrenthomeofWeiDajing,a17-year-oldapprentice(学徒)beekeeperwhowasmanninghishives.Weiwasfreshtothebeekeepinglife,andhadbeenonthejobforjusttwomonthsandwas

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