2024届湖南江永县九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析

2024届湖南江永县九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、--Youlentmesomemoneyafewmonthsago.--?Ialmostforgotit.A．DidyouB．DidIC．DoID．Doyou2、—willthenexthigh-speedtraintoBeijingarrive,Dad?—Inabout15minutes.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howoften3、It’ssaidthatthelackofgravityonthemoonmakes______possibletojump30feetormore.A．this B．that C．it D．us4、—Excuseme,madam.Wouldyoupleasethetotalcostofthetrip?一Allright,Iwillmakeitatonce.A．giveout B．lookout C．takeout D．workout5、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase6、―Whatelsecanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?―Wecan_____leafletstothepublic.A．handinB．handoutC．sendupD．sendout7、Haveyouconsideredyourjob______ateacher?A．tochange;tobeB．tochange;beingC．changing;beingD．changing;tobe8、—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________.A．Oh,that’sveryniceofyou B．CongratulationsC．It’sapleasure D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat9、—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—________healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.A．Keep B．TokeepC．Keeping D．Tokeepout10、—DoesanyonewanttoshareonMother’sDay?—Guesswhat?I’llbuysomebeautifulflowersforher.A．whatyouwilldo B．howyouwillshop C．whereyouwillgoⅡ.完形填空11、Chewinggum(口香糖)maybeoneofyourfavoritesweets.Butdidyouknowhowitwas1?ThesweetwasinventedbyAmericanscientistThomasAdams.However,heinventeditcompletely2.Itwas12.Earlierthatyear,oneofAdams'friendsshowedhimaninterestingkindofsap(树汁).Hisfriendtoldhim3peopleinCentralAmericalikedtochew(咀嚼)onitforfun.Hundredsofyearspassed,peopledidn'tdothatanylonger.ButAdamswasinterestedinthesap.Hewantedtouseittocreatesomenew4.Adams,however,5tocreatetheproductshewanted.Hefeltboredand6andhappenedtochewonthesap.7,thesaptastedgreat.Adamsthenaddedsomethingelsetothesapandstartedsellingit.Laterin12,heopenedafactorytoproducethisdelicious8.In1888,Adamsgavea9totheinvention:"chewinggum."ThesweetcanbegotfromsellingmachinesatundergroundstationsalloverNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,newkindshavebeen10.Now,chewinggumispopularamongmanypeople.However,fewpeopleknowthiswasallstartedbyanAmericanscientistfromamistake.1．A．eaten B．polluted C．sold D．invented2．A．inpublic B．bymistake C．inperson D．byhand3．A．ancient B．single C．famous D．sick4．A．products B．records C．crops D．fruits5．A．agreed B．preferred C．failed D．afforded6．A．angry B．nervous C．lucky D．satisfied7．A．Usually B．Surprisingly C．Slowly D．Clearly8．A．dish B．meal C．drink D．treat9．A．method B．name C．prize D．menu10．A．divided B．stored C．developed D．repeatedⅢ.语法填空12、Inone’slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.Whenyou1．,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon’tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2．(chance)inlife.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3．yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsandweak4．(one).Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan5．(realize).Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthinkyouarenotatalltree6．justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7．tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplacesothatyouwon’tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8．themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon’ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon’tbeabletostayawayfrom9．(ill).Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10．(get)afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullofcolor.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenIwas14,Ileftschoolwithlearningdisabilitiesanddecidedtosurfthebiggestwavesintheworld,firstinCaliforniaandtheninHawaii.Onemorning,Imetanoldman,abum,onthestreetcorner.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome.Itoldhim,“Notexactly,sir,becausemyfatherhadgivenmearidetothetrainstationandsaid,“Itisimportanttofollowyourdream,son.”Aftertalkingforawhile,hetoldmethathehadsomethingtoshowmeandsharewithme.Wewalkedseveralblocksuntilwereachedapubliclibrary.Thebumaskedmetositdownandwaitforamoment.Laterhereturnedwithsomeoldbooksandsatbesideme.Thenhesaid,“TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou,youngman.Numberoneistoneverjudgeabookbyitscover,foracovercanfoolyou.I’llbetyouthinkI’mabum,don’tyou?”Isaid,“Iguessso,sir.”“Well,youngman,I'vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneoftherichestmenintheworld.Butayearago,whenmywifepassedaway,IrealizedtherewerecertainthingsIhadnotyetexperiencedinlife,oneofwhichwaswhatitwouldbeliketolivelikeabumonthestreets.ForthepastyearIhavebeengoingfromcitytocitydoingjustthat.Numbertwoistolearnhowtoread,forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou,andthatisyourwisdom（智慧）.”Atthatmoment,hegavemethebookshe’dpulledfromtheshelves.Thebumtookmebacktothestreetwherewefirstmet.Heaskedmenevertoforgetwhathetaughtmewhenwelefteachother.1．Theboy________________whenhewas14.A．likedrunningB．leftschoolC．didwellinstudyD．traveledaroundtheworld2．Theunderlinedword“bum”meansapersonwhois__________.A．homelessandpoorB．richandgenerousC．kindandwiseD．unluckyandmean3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wisdomisonethingthatpeoplecan’ttakeawayfromyou.B．Thebumaskedthewritertoreadsomeoldbooksinthelibrary.C．Thebum’shopewastohavedifferentkindsofexperiencesinlife.D．Thewriter’sfathersupportedhischoiceoffollowinghisdream.4．Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis__________.A．FollowYourDreamB．anImportantLessonC．NeverJudgeaBookbyItsCoverD．WisdomisImportantB14、Nickworksinabigfirm(公司).HefindsEnglishveryimportantforhisjobbecauseheoftendealswithforeignbusinessmen.Nowheislookingforaplace.ItcanimprovehisEnglish,especiallyhisspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisementsfromnewspapers.Hemayfindtheinformationheneeds.GlobalEnglishcentre(全球英语中心)Itcanimprovefourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andwriting.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1200yuan),andone-year(2000yuan)courses.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Monday~Friday.ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Tel:67605272Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreWehavesomefamousteachers.Weoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastthreemonthsatacostof800yuan.Wealsohavea6-weekTOEFL,preparationclassduringwinterandsummerholidays.Entrance(入学)exams:June1andDec.1Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.Call67801642formoreinformation.ModernLanguageSchoolSpecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Smallclasses(12~16students)onSat.&Sun.From2:00pm~5:00pm.NativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA．Languagelabandcomputerssupplied(运用).3-Monthcourse:1050yuan;6-monthcourse:1850yuan.Add:ModernlanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056.Tel:67353019.TheInternationalHouseofEnglishFour-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatverylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.Convenient(方便)classhours:9:00am~12:00amand2:00pm~5:00pm.A4-montheveningprogrammeforimprovingspeakingskills(samecostasdayclasses.Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedinteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.VeryclosetoCentralPark.Formoreinformationcall674323081．Wherearetheadvertisementsfrom?A．Books B．Magazines C．Newspapers D．Onthewallofthefirm2．Nickworksfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillhechoose?A．GlobalEnglishcentreandtheInternationalHouseofEnglishB．GlobalEnglishcentreandModernLanguageSchoolC．ModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreD．The21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglish3．Whatisthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentredifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsisthat.A．itrequiresanentranceexamination. B．itisnearesttothecitycentre.C．itscoursesarecheapest. D．itsteachingqualityisbetter.4．NickwillprobablygototheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit.A．haslanguagelabandcomputerssupplied. B．hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish.C．ischeaperthantheotherschools. D．hasnativeEnglishteachers5．IfNicktakestheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouseofEnglish,hewillpayabout.A．60yuan B．240yuan C．720yuan D．960yuanC15、The“59smiles”onasmartphonebyanoldwomaninWuhan，Hubeiprovinceinaboutsixmonthstellabigstory.Thesmilesarefromthe59peoplewhoofferedherseatsonbuses.“Everybodycanbeagoodcitizen，becauseinmanycasesafriendlysmileisallthatisneededtobuildabetterworld，”saysZhangYongshenginanarticleon.The69­year­oldWuhanwomanhastakenphotographsofthepeoplewhoofferedtheirseatstoheronbuses.The59photographsaregoodmemoriesforher.Someofthesmilesareshy，somefriendly，whileothersarelikesunshine.Theoldladyisnotgoodattakingphotographswithhersmartphone，becausesomeofthemareofpoorquality，butinspiteofthat，theseriesofphotographshasbecomefamousimmediatelyontheInternet.Thesmilethattheoldladyhastakenshowpeople'scareandloveforothers，whichisbecomingvaluableintoday'ssociety.Heractalsoexpressedherthankstothosewhohavehelpedher，saysZhang.Offeringone'sseattoelderlypeopleonbuseshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Therehavebeenmanycasesofquarrels(争吵)betweenyoungandagedpeoplerecently.Theycouldhavebeenavoidedifwehadthoughtmoreaboutothersandalsomorethankfulwhenothersofferedhelp.1．Whyhasthewomantakensomanyphotos?A．Becauseshehasasmartphoneofgoodquality.B．Becauseshewantstoshowthanksinthisway.C．Becauseshedecidestobecomefamous.D．Becausesheisgoodattakingphotos.2．Theunderlinedword“citizen”means“________”inChinese.A．模特 B．乘客 C．市民 D．摄影师3．WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A．Thewomanis69yearsold.B．Ittookherabout6monthstophotographthe“smiles”．C．Peopleofferingseatstoherarenothappyatall.D．The59photosarevaluabletothewoman.4．Weshould________tomakeabetterworldaccordingtothepassage.A．loveourselvesfirstB．takemanyphotosC．avoidquarrelingwitholdpeopleD．careaboutothersandbethankful5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．KindnessrecordedinpicturesB．PicturespopularontheInternetC．AwomantakingpicturesD．AnincidentinspiringothersD16、FromChinatotheUnitedStates,facialrecognitiontechnologyisbeingusedandtestedlikethisattheLosAngelesInternationalAirport.Thispilotprogramthattakesapictureofthepassengerandcomparesittothepassportpicture,isjustonewayfacialrecognitiontechnologycanbeusedforsafety.Thefacialrecognitiontechnologycanalsobeusedforsurveillance（监视）andforthecommercialuse（商业用途）.Greatachievementshavebeenmadeinfacialrecognitiontechnologyinrecentyears.Thetechnologyisusedtoidentifyamissingchild.Computersarefinallyfastenoughtoprocessallthedatathatweneedtoprocess.Machinescannowmatchfacesevenwhenthelightingisn'tgoodorwhenafullshotofthefaceisnotavailable.asideshotormovingimageofthefacemaybeenoughforartificialintelligencetomakeamatch.Facefirstisoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingfacialrecognitionsoftwarewithendlesspossibleuses.Trytoimaginethateverydayitemsthatwehavesuchasourhousekeys,ourcarkeys,ourATMcards,ourpasswordsareallstartingtogoawayandinstead,We’regoingtobeusingfacialrecognition,Smartphones,ofcoursearenowusingfacialrecognition.Laptopshavefacialrecognitiononthem.Theabilitytogetanimageofapersonwithoutpermissioncomeswithprivacyworries.“Mybiggestworryisactuallynotthegovernment,it’sthebigcompanieswheretherearereallynolimitsonhowtheycansharedata,whattheycanuseitfor,howtheycanuseit.”Facialrecognitionresearcherssaysomesocialrulesshouldbecreatedtoguidetheuseofthistechnology,soitcanbeusedsafelytodogoodtosociety.1．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Asciencereport.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Anovel.2．Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthefacialrecognitiontechnologyisused______.A．inalltheairportsinAmerica.B．onlyforsafetyC．forsafety,surveillanceandcommercialuseD．intheairportsinChina3．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therecognitiontechnologyisperfect.B．Therecognitiontechnologyhasmadealotofachievements.C．Therecognitiontechnologyhascausedsomeprivacyworries.D．Theuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologywillincreaseifitimproves.E17、The2014FIFAWorldCupwillbethe20thWorldCup,whichisexpectedtotakeplacebetweenJune12andJuly13,2014inBrazil.Itwillbethesecondtimeforthecountrytohostthecompetition,thefirstbeingthe1950FIFAWorldCup.BrazilwillbecomethefifthcountrytohavehostedtheFifaWorldCuptwice,afterMexico,Italy,FranceandGermany.Brazilisthegreatestfootballnationintheworld.Thereare100millionBrazilians.Howmanyofthemarefootballfans?100million!Allofthemthinkthattheyknowallaboutfootball.ThismakeslifeverydifficultfortheBrazilianteammanager.WhenthingsgobadlyfortheBrazilianteam,thenewspaperwoulddemand(要求)thattheteammanagershouldleavehisjob.“Ifwewin,theyputmeinheaven(天堂),”asamanageroncesaid,“Ifwelose,theyputmeinhell(地狱).”Youcan’tescapefootballinBrazil.Therearefootballmatchesoneverystreetandbeach.Ontelevision,theresultsofthefootballmatchescomebeforethemainnewsprograms.TherearesixtelevisionChannelsinRiodeJaneiro(里约日内卢).OnSundayseachchannelshowsadifferentfootballmatch.Brazilisnottherichestcountryintheworld,butthegovernmentspendsmuchmoneyonfootball.Itcostmorethanonebillionpoundstoprepareforthe1950WorldCup.That’s10poundsforeveryBrazilian.AndmanyBraziliansdon’tearnasmuchas10poundsaweek.Isitworthit?“Brazilmusthaveagreatfootballteam.”saysonereporter.“Ifitcostsonebillionpounds,that’sallright.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tgiveagoodfootballteam,thenitwillbecomeunpopular.___________________.”1．Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasn’thostedtheFIFAWorldCuptwiceyetsofar?A．MexicoB．ItalyC．FranceD．Brazil2．Itisthethatcomebeforethemainnewsprogramsontelevision.A．footballmatchesB．resultsoffootballmatchesC．footballmatchesonthestreetsD．footballmatchesonthebeaches3．Theunderlinedsentencemeans“InBrazil.”A．peoplelikefootballverymuch,B．thereissomethingelseinfootball.C．Peoplelikecompetition.D．footballhasinfluencesonthepolitics(政治)andeconomy(经济)ofthenation.F18、UsefulInformationinAustraliaUsefulNumbersAllthetelephonenumbersareusefulandfree.。Fire/Police/Ambulance(救护车)—000Telephoneinformation—12455。Medical(医学的)Care—1300369359Taxi—1800421113SurfingtheInternetWithsomanyInternettearoomsandpubliclibraries,it’seasytosurftheInternetinAustralia.Alsoit’sverycheapforyoutosurftheInternet.。PubliclibrariesofferfreeInterneteverydayevenduringpublicholidays.。Manytravelmanagersprovideconnectionwhichischeaporfree.PostServiceAllpostofficesaroundthecountryofferpostservices(服务)soyoucanreceivemailsasyoutravelaroundthewholecountry.。PostofficesareusuallyopenfromMondaytoFridayfrom9amto5pm.。Itcosts50centstosendastandard（标准的）letterinAustralia.PublicHolidaysOnpublicholidaysallshopsareclosedacrossAustralia,soarebanksandpostoffices.。NewYear’sDay—1stJanuary。AustraliaDay—26thJanuary。ChristmasDay—25thDecember1．Ifthereisafire,youcancall________inAustralia.A．1300369359B．180042113C．000D．124552．WhichistherighttimetosendaletterinapostofficeinAustralia?A．At8:30onTuesday.B．At9:30onSunday.C．At8:30onSaturday.D．At9:30onMonday.3．Mr.GreenlivesaloneinAustraliaandheisn’tingoodhealth.Heneedsanursetolookafterhim.Whatshouldhedo?A．GotoanInternettearoom.B．Sendalettertohisson.C．Call1300369359.D．Gotoahospital.4．Whichonemightbeopenonpublicholidays?A．Publiclibraries.B．Shops.C．Banks.D．Postoffices.5．Whichoneisnotrightaccordingto（根据）theabovepassage?A．SurfingtheInternetischeapinAustralia.B．Itcosts50centstosendastandardletter.C．Australiansgotoworkon26thJanuary.D．Australiansdon'tgoshoppingonpublicholidays.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达假设你是刘莉，你的美国笔友Amy来信想了解中国的传统节日端午节。请你回信给她介绍端午节