高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit3-5词汇复习和练习学案

复习Unit31．fitadj.健康的；合适的v．适合→fitnessn．健康；健壮；适合2．hostvt.主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人3．athleten．运动员；运动健儿→athleticadj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的4．honourn．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→honouredadj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honourableadj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的5．championn．冠军；优胜者→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号6．determinevt.决定；下决心→determinationn．决心；决定→_determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的7．injurevt.使受伤；损害→injuredadj.受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．伤害；损伤8．gracen．优雅；高雅；风度→gracefuladj.优美的；优雅的→gracefullyadv.优雅地；温文地9．strengthn．力量；体力→strengthenvt.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的10．failvi.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→_failuren．失败；失败的人(或事物)11．competevi.竞争；对抗→competitionn．竞争→competitiveadj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitorn．竞争者12．stressn．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的→stressedadj.焦虑不安的Unit41．dievi.死；死亡→deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死去的→deadlyadj.致命的2．affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affectionn．感情；喜爱3．shockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的4．electricadj.用电的；电动的→electricityn．电；电能→electricaladj.与电有关的5．breathn．呼吸→breathevi.&vt.呼吸6．revivevt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revivaln．振兴；复苏7．wiseadj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→wisdomn．智慧；才智8．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．折磨；苦难9．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruptionn．喷发；(战争、怒气等的)爆发10．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者11．powern．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.有权势的；强有力的→powerlessadj.无权的；无能力的12．calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静→calmlyadv.冷静地；平静地；安静地→calmnessn．冷静；镇静；平静；安宁13．delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn．传送；递送；演讲方式14．summaryn．总结；概括；概要→summarizev．总结；概述15．effectn．影响；结果；效果→effectiveadj.有效的→effectivelyadv.有效地16．longadj.长的→_lengthn．长；长度→lengthenv．(使)变长Unit51．refervi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于→referencen．提到；参考2．basevt.以……为据点；以……为基础n．底部；根据→basedadj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basicallyadv.从根本上说→basisn．准则；方式；基础3．varyv．不同；变化；改变→varietyn．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→variousadj.不同的；各种各样的4．majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majorityn．大多数；大半5．classicadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n．经典作品；名著→classicaladj.古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的n.古典音乐6．globen．球体；地球仪；地球→globaladj.全球的；全世界的→globallyadv.全球地7．appreciatevt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciationn．欣赏；感激；感谢8．equaln．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；平均地9．demandn．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的；费力的10．describevt.描述→descriptionn．描写(文字)；形容11．relatevt.联系；讲述→relatedadj.有关系的；有关联的；讲述的；叙述的→relationn．关系；亲属→relativen．亲戚；同类事物练习：Unit3语法填空Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach,she1______(lead)theChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson,LandPing2_________(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,3______(she)determinationwastested.Oneofthe4______(good)playershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems,sotheteamwasfallingapart.Butsheknewthatherplayerscouldwin5____theyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater,theywereworldchampions!MichaelJordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.Hisskillswere6_____________(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmakeshimunique.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemed7_________(find)awaytowin.Hesaysthat8_______secrettohissuccessislearningfromhis9__________(fail).Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveup.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccess10_______others.TheBoysandGirlsClub,whichhestartedinChicago,hasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.完型填空Lynnisagracefulgymnasticcaptainwithmillionsoffans.Sheisregardedasthebest1inthecountry.Thoughshewonmanymedals,whatimpressedhermostisthefirsttimeshe2fortheWorldChampionship.Atthattime,shedeterminedto3thehonor,sosheworkedoutatthegymeveryday.Forfitness,she4herfavoriteicecream,keptabalanceddiet,sparedtimetojoganddidthepush-upstobuildupstrength.Toreleaseher5,shecalledherfriendAnna,whowasa6psychologicalmaster,goodattrackandfield,badmintonandsoccer.Whatshesaidalwayshelpedherstaypositive.The7competitioncame.Atfirst,Lynn’s8wontheaudience’scheer.Hercoachthought,“9withherpractice,itisperfect.”Butinthefinalmovement,she10feltaseverepaininthewrist.Evenifshe11thatnothinghadhappened,oneerroraroseandshelostthegame.Shecalledherselffailureasher12hadfallenapart.Thenthecoachcomfortedher,“Don’tloseheart.You’vewonthe13honorasyoustucktoperformingotherthangivingupwhenyougot14.”Hiswordsmadesomesense.AfterknowingwhathadhappenedtoLynn,Annaalsosaidshewould15itinthenextevent.1.A.athlete B.hostessC.editor D.architect2.A.registered B.debatedC.competedD.volunteered3.A.explore B.win C.exchangeD.promise4.A.cleanedup B.appliedforC.concentratedon D.cutout5.A.sweat B.stress C.anger D.creativity6.A.anxious B.curious C.awkward D.slim7.A.skiing B.boxing C.gymnastic D.marathon8.A.defeat B.strategy C.performanceD.cheat9.A.Compared B.Connected C.Checked D.Contacted10.A.officially B.actually C.suddenlyD.extremely11.A.arranged B.recognized C.improved D.pretended12.A.sex B.dream C.nation D.stadium13.A.highest B.fittest C.flattest D.narrowest14.A.challengedB.injured C.revised D.attracted15.A.get B.find C.believe D.makeUnit4语法填空StrangethingswerehappeningbeforetheTangshanearthquake.Deep1_________(crack)appearedinthewellwallswhosewaterroseandfellandsome2________(smell)gascameout.Animalsbehavedstrangelyaswell.Brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard.Onemidnight,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto3______end!Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltthe4_________(die)earthquake!Thelargecitylay5______ruins.Twothirdsofitspeopleweredeadorinjured,thenumberofwhom6________(be)morethan400,000.Nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Peoplewereinshock.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard7_______(get).Soonafterthequakes,soldiersweresenttodigoutthose8_______weretrappedandtoburythedead.Doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Shelterswerebuiltforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Water9______foodwerebroughtintothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withgovernment’ssupportandTangshanpeople’sefforts,anewTangshan10___________(build).TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustuniteandstaypositivetorebuildabrighterfuture.完型填空LastMonday,reporterKaywaswaitingtohaveherbadtoothpulledouttogetherwithmanypatientswhenitbegantorain.Noneofthemcouldleaveastheraincamedowninsheets.Sixhourslater,thewater1theclinicandtheyhadtogoupstairs.Lookingoutofthewindow,theyfoundinshockthatthe2hadcausedmuchdamage.Carswereslidbythefloodandmostofthemwere3.Awomanwastrappedintheopenair,holdingatree4.Itseemedthatshesufferedgreatly.It5Kaythatshecouldswimtorescuethewoman.Butthedentiststoppedherandpulledoutalifeboat.Kayjumpedontoitandthey6tothewoman.Crashedbythe7waves,theycouldbesweptawayanytime.Thankstotheir8,thewomanwasrescued.9thewoman’ssurvival,theotherpatientsfeltrelieved.Themomentthey10,thedentistgrabbedthefirstaidkitandtreatedthewoman’s11effectively.Notaffectedbythe12,thenthedentisttookoutthelimitedsuppliesonhand.Hegavethemouttopeopleshelteringinhishousewith13cutoff.Aftertheflood,Kayreportedthestory.Andpeoplewere14bythedentist’swisdomand15calmnesstosolvetheemergency.1.A.harmed B.flattened C.entered D.challenged2.A.flood B.volcano C.typhoon D.drought3.A.delivered B.destroyed C.summarized D.buried4.A.tightly B.positively C.uniquely D.awkwardly5.A.flashedB.impressed C.attracted D.struck6.A.skied B.rowed C.jogged D.hiked7.A.admirable B.slim C.senior D.powerful8.A.lengths B.ruins C.efforts D.recommendations9.A.Witnessing B.Comparing C.Improving D.Scheduling10.A.commented B.eruptedC.returnedD.breathed11.A.death B.percentC.injuryD.stress12.A.failure B.cheat C.hurricaneD.disaster13.A.pipe B.electricity C.brick D.metal14.A.moved B.confused C.excited D.frightened15.A.official B.mental C.civil D.extraUnit5语法填空Despitemanyupsanddownsinitshistory,Chinais1_______(wide)knownforitsancientcivilisation.OneofthemainfactorsthatmakethispossiblehasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.ThewrittenChinesecoulddatebacktoseveralthousandyearsago2_______apicture-basedlanguagewascarvedassymbolsonanimalbonesandshells.Overtheyears,thewritingsystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,and3___________(variety)ofdialectsandcharactersappeared.However,EmperorQinshihuangunitedsevenmajorstates4_____Chinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.Sotoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallcommunicatein5_________(write).WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwith6____(it)past.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhich7_____________(write)byChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersas8____artform,known9_____Chinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,asChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthis10__________(amaze)language.完型填空Lucasmajorsinclassiclinguistics.Heisequaltorecognizingalanguageina1waynomatterhowunfamiliaritis.Lastyear,he2ashellwithsometotallystrange3carvedonitatastall(小摊).Basedonhisdemanding4,heknewitwasfromasmallvillage.Besides,after5manyrelatedreferencebooks,hehadhispointofview:thesymbolswere6asavarietyofthewritingsystemofJiaguwen,akindofwritingsystemwhichdatesbackto1500BC.Lucashada7attitudetothediscoveryandappliedtohisuniversityforafurtherresearchbyvisitingthevillage.Withpermissiongiven,hevisitedit.Hefoundthemothertongueofthevillagerswasaspecialdialect,whosevocabulary8fromMandarin(普通话)spokenby1.4billionpeople.Despitemany9,understandingthedialectandfindingmoreshellshelpedhimcompleteareport.Thereportwas10,wherehegaveafulldescription:Thecharacters