山东省淄博市黉门中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市黉门中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ItwasonlywhenIre-readhispoemsrecently___Ibegantolikethem.A.until

B.that

C.then

D.so参考答案：B.解析：被强调部分是一个时间状语从句。2.—Doyouhavethetime?—

。A.No,Idon'thaveawatch

B.Ihavenotime.IambusynowC.halfpastone.

D.sorry,iamnewhere参考答案：C3.October22mightbeoneof_________busiestdaysforChina’sForeignMinistryasthreeprimeministersof________neighboringcountries--Russia,MongoliaandIndia--startedtheirvisitstoChinaonthesameday.

A.the,the B.the,/ C.a,the D.a,/参考答案：B4.Heisn’tlikehisbrother________inappearance________incharacter.A．both；and

B．neither；nor

C．notonly；butalso

D．either；or参考答案：C5.Thehighwayhasbeenclosedbecauseoftheheavysnow.Pleasefindan________meansoftransport.A.addictive B.active

C.attractive D.alternative参考答案：D6.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和谐的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup参考答案：D7.

_______,crying.

A.IncameJack’swife

B.CameinJack’swife

C.Cameinshe

D.Incameshe参考答案：A8.—What?Youateupallthechocolatethatwasgivenbymygirlfriend?—Sorry,Ijust_________.A.movedit

B.savedit

C.madeit

D.couldn’thelpit参考答案：D9.Ihavetoldyouthetruth.________Ikeeprepeatingit?

A.Must B.Can C.May D.Will参考答案：A10.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.A.provided

B.

providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide参考答案：A11.Soinvolvedwiththeircomputers_________thatleadersofthesummercomputercampoftenhavetoforcethemtobreakforsportsandgames.

A.thechildrenbecome

B.becomethechildren

C.dothechildrenbecome

D.hadthechildrenbecome参考答案：C12.语音(每题1分，共计5分)1.

ugly

A.reputation

B.business

C.consume

D.accustomed2.

speech

A.stomach

B.technical

C,march

D.character3.

robot

A.tough

B.growth

Clong

D.done4.

breath

A.faith

B.southern

C.breathe

D.within5.

waved

A.improved

B.limited

C.needed

D.grasped参考答案：1-5DCBAA13.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay B.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayed D.hadn’tplayed参考答案：C提示:考查动词的时态。句意为:“——我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师,你能为我弹一下钢琴吗?——很抱歉,我已经多年没弹过了。”根据答语可以看出,此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴,故用现在完成时。

14.Thereareagreat_________flowersshownintheparkand_________peoplegotohavealook.A.plentyof;many

B.diversityof;many

C.dealof;manya

D.diversity;afew

参考答案：B略15.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot________.A.shocking;shocking

B.shocked;shockedC.shocking;shocked

D.shocked;shocking参考答案：16.—Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.—Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe________.A.didn’t

B.hadn’tC.haven’t

D.don’t参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。很高兴我们带了雨伞。—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。根据句意可知表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“haddone”，主句部分使用“情态动词+havedone”，B项承前省略了takenanumbrella。故B选择B项。【点睛】虚拟语气用在条件状语从句中，通常从句由连词if引导。与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+动词过去式主语+would,should,could,might+原形动词

(be的过去式用were)例如：IfIfeareddeath,Iwouldn'tbeacommunist.（刘胡兰）怕死就不做共产党员。Iftherewerenoair,wecouldn'tlive.如果没有空气，我们就不能生活。2.与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+动词过去完成式主语+would,should,could,might+have+过去分词

例如：Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwouldhavemethim.如果你早来几分钟，你就会碰上他。Iftherehadbeennoairinthetube,theresultoftheexperimentwouldhavebeenmoreaccurate.如果试管中没有空气，实验结果就会更精确。3.与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句构成：条件状语从句主句If+主语+should+原形动词主语+would,should,could,might或were+不定式动词

例如：Ifheweretocometomorrow,thingswouldbeeasier.假如他明天会来，事情就容易办了。Ifthesandshouldbebrokenup,itwouldgiveoutmuchenergy.如果沙子能被分解，它会释放出大量的能量。注：在表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中的should有时可以省略。如：Ifhemakethedesign,hemightdoitinsomeotherway.要是他来搞这个设计，他可能用另外的方法设计。17.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof1.________(great)andlessimportance.Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof2.________(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow3.________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused4.________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive5.________possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent6.________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks7.________(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor8.________while，exercising，ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely9.________(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening，cooking，music，sports—butwhateveritis,10.________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.参考答案：1．greater2．achievement3．is4．on5．as6．studies7．regularly8．a9．tobring10．make

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。如果在工作中感觉压力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手头的工作分一下轻重缓急，优先处理最重要的工作，这样你就能获得一种成就感。关于减少工作压力的方法以及工作的技巧，作者还提出了不少建议，大家快读一下吧！1．解析：考查形容词比较等级。and连接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格处也要用形容词的比较级。great的比较级是greater。答案：greater2．解析：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。介词of后要用名词形式，achieve的名词是achievement。答案：achievement3．解析：考查时态和主谓一致。单个的动名词短语leaving...作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因为文章主体时态是一般现在时，故填is。答案：is4．解析：考查介词。focuson“集中于，聚焦于”，是固定搭配。句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。答案：on5．解析：考查连词。as...aspossible意为“尽可能……”，是固定句式。句意：因此，早点儿开始，在午餐前尽可能高效。答案：as6．解析：考查名词复数。谓语动词为show，故空格处应填study的复数形式studies。答案：studies7．解析：考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。空格处修饰动词短语takeshortbreaks，故用副词。regular的副词形式是regularly。答案：regularly8．解析：考查冠词。forawhile“片刻，一会儿”，是固定搭配。答案：a9．解析：考查动词不定式。belikelytodosth.“可能做某事”。句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。答案：tobring10．解析：考查祈使句。分析破折号后的句子结构可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，makesure...部分是主句。这里用动词原形开头构成祈使句。答案：make

三、阅读理解19.Women’sroleshavechangedthroughouttheworldinrecentyears,butnowheresoobviouslyasinAmerica.55________.InmanyAmericanhomestoday,thehusbandstillcarriesonhistraditionalroleofbreadwinner,whilehishomemakerwifeisinchargeofthehomeandchild—raising.Butitismoreandmorecommontofindthatthechildrenareleftinday–carecentersornurseryschoolswhilebothparentswork.56___________.Athome,householddutiesaresharedinvaryingdegreesbyallfamilymembers.Itisnotunusualtofindfathercookingdinner,cleaningthelivingroomorchangingthebaby.57______.Childrenhaveresponsibilities,too.OneofthegoalsoftheWomen’sLiberationMovementhasbeentohavebothmenandwomenshareinchildcare,houseworkandfinancialresponsibility.58_____.Thehighcostoflivinghasmadeitnecessaryformanywomentohavejobsoutsidethehome,butwomenoftenchoosetohavejobsinordertousetheirskill