2022年山东省临沂市第七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省临沂市第七中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---I’msosorrytohavemadeyouwaitforsolong.

---_______

Badtrafficalwayshappens!

A.Howcomeyouwerelate?

B.Whatifyouwereme?

C.Don’tgiveitanotherthought!

D.Givemeabreak!参考答案：C2.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor参考答案：B3.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B4.Theboywasputintoprisonforbeing________ofstealingalotofknives.A.blamed B.accusedC.charged D.suspect参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩因被指控偷了很多刀而被关进监狱。A.blamed责备；B.accused控告；C.charged充电；填充；D.suspect怀疑。短语beaccusedof“被指控”，故选B。5.----YouspeakverygoodFrench!

----Thanks.I_______FrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studied

B.study

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：A6.—But,Mr.Taylor,yoursuggestionsdon’tseemtobe______theaimsoftheproject.—Maybetheyshouldmakesomechangestotheirproject.

A.inhonorof

B.accordingto

C.satisfiedwith

D.inharmonywith参考答案：D7.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying参考答案：A8.Onebrandofwatchesisforpeoplewholike______adventure,withadsfeaturing______autoracerorapilotwearingthem.A./;an B.an;/ C.the;the D.an;the参考答案：A9.Asyoucansee,betweenthetwomainroads________theteachingbuilding.A.stand

B.standsC.standing

D.are参考答案：B【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：如你所见，在两条主要道路之间矗立着教学楼。此处是表示方位的介词短语位于句子开头，句子用全部倒装；句子主语是theteachingbuilding，是单数第三人称，故选B。10.---CanIaskyouafewstraightforwardquestionsaboutyourself？---Noproblem.Ilike_________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them参考答案：A11.—Iwanttoapologizetoyoufornotcomingtoyourbirthdayparty.--_________,Lucy.Wecangettogetherlater.

A.Goahead.

B.Nevermind.

C.That’sright.

D.Iagree.参考答案：B12.Cathy

someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phoned B.hadphoned C.hasphoned D.wasphoning参考答案：D【详解】考査动词时态。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头就走了。根据下文Inoddedtoherandwentaway.(我向她点点头就走了)可知，她正在打电话，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作。故选D。13.Thecriminal,aswellassome______persons,______questionedbythepoliceyesterday.A.;was

B.relevant;was

C.released;were

D.confused;were参考答案：B14.Theypreparedman-maderubberasa(n)_________forthenaturalrubberthattheycouldnolongerobtain.A.preference

B.assistant

C.substitute

D.exchange参考答案：C15.________withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略16.---HavethearrangementsfortheconcertnextSaturdaybeenall_______?---Notyet.Wehaven’tfoundafreehand.A.instore

B.introuble

C.inturn

D.inplace参考答案：D17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher____theresultofthetest.A.islookingforwardtoknow

B.arelookingforwardtoknowingC.islookingforwardtoknowing

D.arelookingforwardtoknow参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。IntheclosingceremonyoftheOlympicWinterGamesPyeongChang2018,Chinaputon___41___eight-minuteperformance“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”,___42___(direct)byZhangYimou.Theshowcenteredonthetalentsofateamof24roller-skating___43___(perform)fromBeijingSportUniversity.Twoof___44___(they)dressedupas“PandaCaptains”ledtheperformance.ItreviewedChina’sancienttimes,___45___(show)thecountry’srichculturalheritage(遗产)andsingingthepresentaswellasthefuture.Inadditionto___46___(tradition)symbolsincludingtheGreatWall,theChineseDragonandtheChinesephoenix(凤凰）,theperformancealsoshowedtherecentachievementsinscienceandtechnology___47___Chinahasmade.Towardstheendoftheperformance,theOlympicrings___48___(appear)onthestage,aswellasimagesofaglobalvillage,children’ssmilingfaces,olivebranchesandplumblossoms(梅花),whichrepresentedChina’spromise____49____(promote)globalpeaceandbuildabetterfutureformankind.Finally,theskaterstravelledapathtodrawthe“WinterDream”signoftheOlympicWinterdreamsBeijing2022.Theperformance____50____(success)sentChina’sgoodwillandinvitationstotheworldforBeijing2022.参考答案：41.an

42.directed

43.performers

44.them

45.showing

46.traditional

47.which/that

48.appeared

49.topromote

50.successfully本文为记叙文。在2018年冬奥会平昌闭幕式上，中国上演了由张艺谋导演的八分钟演出《2022年北京见》。这场表演北京体育大学24名轮滑运动员为主要表演者。它回顾了中国古代，展示中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国上演了一个8分钟的表演——“2022年北京见”。eight-minute开头是元音音素，根据语境可知，要填不定冠词an。【42题详解】考查非谓语。此处是指由张艺谋执导的“2022年北京见”，分析句子可知，本句中的direct修饰“SeeYouinBeijingin2022”，二者是被动关系，要用过去分词，因此填directed。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这场表演以北京体育大学24名轮滑表演者为核心。分析句子可知，本空格前被24roller-skating修饰，由__3_fromBeijingSportUniversity可知是表演者，故填performers。【44题详解】考查人称代词。句意：其中两人装扮成“熊猫队长”领衔演出。根据语境可知，本空格在句中作介词of的宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它回顾了中国古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂着现在和未来。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作伴随状语，show的逻辑主语是it，二者是主动关系，因此要用动词-ing形式，故填showing。【46题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：除了长城、中国龙、中国凤凰等传统象征外，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰名词symbols，修饰名词用形容词，因此填形容词traditional。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这一成绩也显示了中国在科技方面取得的最新成就。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中therecentachievements是先行词，在从句中作made的宾语，定语从句中指物可以用which或that，故填which/that。【48题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：演出接近尾声时，奥运五环出现在舞台上，……。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语，主语为theOlympicrings。根据文章的时间状语为“2018”，故要用一般过去时，因此填appeared。【49题详解】考查固定用法及动词不定式。句意：这代表了中国促进全球和平、为人类创造更美好未来的承诺。动词promisetodo…为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，因此要用动词不定式。故填topromote。【50题详解】考查副词做状语。句意：这次演出成功地向世界发出了中国对2022年北京奥运会的善意邀请。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词sent，修饰动词要用副词，故填successfully。三、阅读理解19.Ifyou'restillofthebeliefthaJmentalhealthconditionsaren，tasseriousasphysicalones，anewreportwillopenyoureyes.TheUnitedStatesspentabout$201billiononmentalillnessin2013,accordingtothenewanalysispublishedinthejournalHealthAffairs.Thatmakesitthecostliestmedicalconditioninthecountry.Heartconditionswerethesecondcostliestcondition,fallingfarbehindmenialdisordersat$147billion.Trauma(外伤）andinjurywasthirdat$143billion.“Onekeyfindingofthisstudyisthedegreetowhichspendingonmentalhealthdisordersin

2013toppedthoseonallothermedicalconditions,includingheartconditions,trauma,andcancer.ResearcherCharlesRoehrigwroteinthestudy'sconclusion.Justadecadeago,heartconditionsoutweighedmentddisorders.HealthcarecostsonheartProblemswereabout$105Millionin1996,withmentaldisorderecominginsecondat$79billion.Thefindingsarejustanotherexampleofhowimportantitistorecognizementalillnessasawidespreadpublichealthissue.Nearlyoneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthconditionatsomepointinhisorherlife.Despitethisfact,though,there'sstillalackofsensitivityandunderstandinginsociety—andeventhemedicalcommunity—whenitcomestomentaldisorders.Researchshowsdiscriminationinvolvedinmentalhealth.Negativethoughtssurroundingmentalillnessoftenpreventpeoplefromseekingtreatment,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Dataalsosuggeststhatnotpayingattentiontomentalillnesscanaffeciacompany'sbottomline.Seriousmentalillnessesresultinabout$193billioninlostearningsperyear.Lastly,thecostofmentalhealthissuesextendsbeyondadollarsign,butperhapstheshockingfigureinthereportwillfinallyserveasawakeupcallforthosewhobelievepsychological(心理的）conditions

aren'tre