2022年广东省佛山市第十中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省佛山市第十中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefact_____sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

Athat

Bwhat

Cwhy

Dwhich

参考答案：A略2.Oneimportantaimofourschoolistoprepareusforthefuture_____wecanfaceallthechallengeswithconfidence. A.inthat

B.evenif C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：C3.—Idon’tlikethiskindofmusic.—_______.It’stoonoisy.A.NordoI

B.NeitheramI

C.NorIdo

D.NeitherIam参考答案：A4.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.led

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略5.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C6.It_____methatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpastudentinaremotearea.A.happened

B.occurred

C.bound

D.struck参考答案：D略7.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers(航空母舰)_________ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard参考答案：B8.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepin_____contactwitheachother.A.constant

B.instant

C.content

D.consistent参考答案：A9.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：D10.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemade D.canbemade参考答案：B11.–Howcouldyoufind______spacetoparkyourcar?

--Akindyoungmanmanagedtomake______roomforme.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/参考答案：b略12.Feelingratherhurt,IstruggledtounderstandthisrejectionA.relianceB.refusalC.requirementD.recreation参考答案：B13.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;_____,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyway

D.otherwise参考答案：A14._____makesthatteacherfamousis_____over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.

A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that参考答案：D略15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：BB考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不允许回来。receive意为“接收”；admit意为“承认、允许进入”；turn意为“转动、转变”；move意为“移动”，故B项正确。16.24．Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea．

,neitherofthemcouldswim．

A．Infact

B．Luckily

C．Unfortunately

D．Naturally参考答案：C略17.Soheavy_______tohimthathehaddifficultyincontinuinghisbusiness.

A.theattackdid

B.wastheattack

C.istheattack

D.didtheattack参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverheardtheold61._______(say),“Neverjudgeabookbyitscover”?Thisisagoodruletofollowwhentryingtojudgetheintelligenceofothers.Somepeoplehavemindsthatshineonly62._______certainsituations.Ayoungmanwithanunusualgiftin63._______(create)writingmayfindhimselfspeechlessinthe64._______(present)ofaprettygirl.Hesearchesawkwardly65._______wordsanddoesnottalksmoothly.Butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkinghimstupid.Withapenandpaperhecanexpresshimselfverywell.Otherpeoplemayfoolyouinto66._______(overvalue)theirintelligencebyputtingupagoodappearance.Astudentwholistens67._______(attentive)andtakesnotesinclassisbound68._______(make)afavorableimpressiononhisteachers.Butwhenitcomestoexams,hemayscorenearthebottomoftheclass.Themainideaisthatyoucan’tjudgesomeonebytheirappearances.Theonlyway69._______(determine)aperson’sintelligenceistogettoknowhim.Thenyoucanobservehowhereactstodifferentsituations.Themoresituationsyouobserve,the70._______(accurate)yourjudgmentislikelytobe.Sotakeyourtime.Don’tjudgethebookbyitscover.参考答案：61.saying62.in63.creative64.presence65.for66.overvaluing67.attentively68.tomake69.todetermine70.moreaccurate65.for

考查动词短语。动词短语searchfor....寻找....；他尴尬地寻找一些词表达自己的意思，但是说的并不流利。66.overvaluing考查动名词用法。在英语中介词的后面通常使用动名词做宾语，本句中动名词overvaluing作为介词into的宾语。67.attentively考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常做定语或表语修饰名词。本句中使用副词attentively做状语修饰动词listen。68.tomake

考查固定短语。短语beboundtodosth一定会做某事；句意：在课堂上认真听并记笔记的学生一定会给老师留下深刻的印象。69.todetermine

考查不定式用法。本句中不定式做定语修饰名词theway，形成短语“thewaytodosth做某事的方法”。70.moreaccurate考查比较级。本句是一个固定句式：The+比较级，the+比较级“越....就越.....”。你观察得越多，你的判断就可能越准确。三、阅读理解19.ScientistSays‘No’toHumanCloning“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandacat.

Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy’sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototype（原型；雏形）is,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsupersmart.Missy’smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothaveherqualities.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy’sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalities(变异；变态)likeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems.“Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,”Westhusinasks,“whenwe’renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet?”

67.By"stupidendeavor",Westhusinmeanstosaythat________.A.animalcloningisnotworththeeffortatall

B.animalcloningislyimpracticalC.humancloningshouldbedoneselectively

D.humancloningisafoolishundertaking68.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusaboutWesthusin’sdogcl