广东省第二师范学院番禺附属中学2018-2019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

广东省第二师范学院番禺附属中学20182019学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷分第=1\*ROMANI卷和第=2\*ROMANII卷两部分，共10页，满分150分。考试用时130分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、考生号填在答题卷指定位置。2.回答第一部分时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第二部分时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的答题区域内，超出答题区域和写在本试卷答案无效。第=1\*ROMANI卷（选择题70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheCoolestInventionsAnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposesa62milelongfloatingbarrierthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.EasyOnShoesIn2012,MatthewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeoneingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.AnAirportforDrones(无人机）AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:Whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobepletedin2020.1.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?A.Itcanbeamoneysaver. B.Itcangrowyearbyyear.C.Itcantearplasticintopieces. D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon.2.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled. B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently.C.Itprovidescustomerfriendlyservices.D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively.3.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?A.Becausetherearetoomanydrones.B.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough.C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads.D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology.BIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer.Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob—lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtoliveinsothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonaparttimecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafulltimejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.4.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingparttimeinacollege.B.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.5.Whenstayingwiththetwogirls’family,theauthor________.A.waspaidforextraworkB.oftenworkedlonghoursC.gotmuchhelpfromherbossD.tookadayoffeveryotherweek6.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafulltimejob.B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendaparttimecourse.D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.7.Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A.Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B.Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C.Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D.Onemustchoosethejobonelikes.CInsomeislandsnorthofScotland,headlice,whichliveonthehairorskinofpeopleoranimals,wereapartoflife.Ifthelicelefttheirhost,hebecamesickandfeverish.Therefore,sickpeoplehadliceputintheirhairintentionally.Therewasamethodtotheirmadness:Assoonasthelicehadsettledinagain,thepatientimproved.Thestoryexplainstheconfusionofcauseandeffect.Iftheliceleavethesick,itisbecausehehasafeverandtheysimplygethotfeet.Whenthefeverbreaks,theyreturn.Wemaylaughatthisstory,butfalsecausalitymisleadsuspracticallyeveryday.Considertheheadline:“Fact:WomenWhoUseShampooXYZEveryDayHaveStrongerHair.”Thisstatementsaysverylittle—leastofall,thattheshampoomakesyourhairstronger.Itmightsimplybetheotherwayround:WomenwithstronghairtendtouseShampooXYZ—andperhapsthat’sbecauseitsays“especiallyforthickhair”onthebottle.Afurtherexample:Scientistsfoundthatlongperiodsinthehospitaldidharmtopatients.Thiswasmusictohealthinsurers’ears,who,ofcourse,arekeentomakestaysasbriefaspossible.But,clearly,patientswhoaredismissedimmediatelyarehealthierthanthosewhomuststayonfortreatment.RecentlyIreadthatstudentsgetbettergradesatschooliftheirhomescontainalotofbooks.Thisstudywassurelyashotinthearmforbooksellers,butitisalsoanexampleoffalsecausality.Thissimpletruthisthateducatedparentstendtovaluetheirchildren’seducationmorethanuneducatedonesdo.Plus,educatedparentsoftenhavemorebooksathome.Inshort,adustcoveredcopyofWarandPeacealoneisn’tgoingtoinfluenceanyone’sgrades;whatcountsisparents’educationlevels,aswellastheirgenes.Anotherexampleoffalsecausalitywasthesupposedrelationshipbetweenthebirthrateandthenumbersofstork(鹳)pairsinGermany.Bothwereindecline,andifyouplotthemonagraph,thetwolinesofdevelopmentfrom1965to1987appearedalmostthesame.Doesthismeanthestorkactuallydoesbringbabies?Obviouslynot,sincethiswasapurelyaccidentalconnection.Inconclusion:Connectionisnotcausality.Takeacloserlookatlinkedevents:Sometimeswhatispresentedasthecauseturnsouttobetheeffect,orjusttheotherwayaround.Andsometimesthereisnolinkatall—justlikewiththestorksandbabies.8.Whichisanexampleoffalsecausality?A.Womenwithstronghairtendtouseacertainshampoo.B.Birthrateandthestorkpopulationareconnected.C.Longerperiodsinthehospitalbenefitpatients.D.Licecanmakeapersonsickandfeverish.9.Theunderlinedphrase“ashotinthearm”inParagraph4means_____.A.pain B.defeat C.guidance D.encouragement10.Accordingtotheauthor,studentsgetbettergradesprobablybecause_____.A.theirhomesarefullofbooksB.theyhavereadWarandPeaceC.theireducatedparentsvalueeducationD.theirparentsaresuccessfulbooksellers11.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____.A.linkedeventsmayturnouttobeunrelatedB.causeandeffectareinterdependentC.connectionsaremostlycauseandeffectD.connectionsarepureaccidentsDAnartificialintelligencechatbot(聊天机器人)calledTacoBotfromfastfoodchainTacoBellnowletsyouorderamealinasmartphonetextexchangethatmightlooksomethinglikethis:TacoBot:Hellothere.I’myourTacBot.Icanhelpyouorderamealforyouoryourteam.You:CanIorderonesofttaco(墨西哥煎玉米卷)withbeef?TacoBot:Soundsgood.Doyouwanttokeepaddingstuff?Maybesomebacon?BrandslikeTacoBellandsometechpaniesarebettingthatmoreandmorepeoplewillstartusingthisconversationalwayofinteractingonlineinsteadofclickingthroughonscreenmenus.Ifthetrendcatcheson—asfirmslikeFacebookandMicrosoftexpect—itcouldtransformthedigitallandscapebyallowingsmartphoneuserstofindinformationormakepurchaseswithsimpletextmessages,ignoringappsandsearchengines.AmongthepaniesalreadydevelopingorlaunchingchatbotsaretheWallStreetJournal,CNNandretailgiantsSephoraandH&M.“Ibelieveweareheadedtoashiftwherethiswillbeeoneoftheprimarywaysweinteractwiththedigitalworld,”saysMarkBeccueofMarkBeccueConsulting,whofollowstrendsinthemessagingmarket.“Thechatuserinterface(界面)iswhatmakessenseforamobilefirstworld.Youcanbemorespecificandbequicker.”Messagingserviceshavebeeanaturalplaceforchatbotstoreside(居住),sincetheirusageisgrowing:atleast1.4billionpeopleusedamessagingapplastyear.AccordingtoBusinessInsiderIntelligence,messagingappshaveovertakenthelargestsocialnetworksintheworld.ThemessagingserviceKikmeanwhilelauncheditsown“botshop”,withpartnersincludingretailersandgamedevelopers.Kiksaidthemovewasaresponsetothetrendpeopleusingfewerappsandspendingmoretimeonchatplatforms.“There’snothingtodownload,nonewregistrationrequired,andyoucanuseaninterfaceyou’realreadyfamiliarwith:chat,”Kiksaidinastatement.However,someanalystsremainskepticalonchatbotsasthewaveofthefuture.JanDawsonofJackdawResearchsaidthemovementislargelydrivenbyMicrosoftandFacebook,twofirmswhichwouldlikeagreaterpresenceinmobileeventhoughtheydon’tcontrolthebiggestsmartphoneoperatingsystems.“There’salotofhype(炒作)aroundchatbots,”Dawsonsaid.ArtificialintelligencehasealongwaywithsystemslikeApple’sSiri,Amazon’sAlexaandMicrosoft’sCortana,butstillcannotdealwithallpossiblesituations,saysRogerKayofEndpointTechnologiesAssociates.“There’sakindofhubris(自大)thatsomeonecouldexpandtheonetomanymunicationmethodtoeveryhumaninteraction,”Kaysaid.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthesmartphonetextexchangeatthebeginning?A.Toindicatethatmoreandmorepeoplebegintohateorderingfoodbyclickingonline.B.ToreflectthatTacoBellisturningtoanewsalesmethodtopeteinthemarket.C.Toshowthatchatbotwillbeemoreandmorepopularamongpeople.D.Toinformthereadersofaconvenientwaytopurchasewhattheywantonline.13.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.usingchatbotshasbeenamainwayweinteractwiththedigitalworldB.messagingappsstillhaven’ttakentheplaceofsocialnetworksatpresentC.Microsoftthinksthattechpaniesshouldnolongerdevelopsearchengines.D.peoplecouldusechatbotsbydownloadingmessagingappsontheInternet.14.ThemessagingserviceKiklauncheditsown“botshop”forthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat____.A.moreandmorepeopletendtousefewerappsB.sometechpanieshavedevelopedtheirownchatbotsC.chatbotsaremoreconvenienttousethansomeappsD.peopleareaccustomedtochattinginaninteractiveway15.JanDawsonthinksthatregardingchatbotsasthewaveofthefutureis____.AmercialB.ridiculousC.ambitiousD.theoretical第二节七选五（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPad

orputertoentertainthemselves.16Let'stakealook.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.17Forexample,theswallowshapedkiteisawellknownBeijingstyle.PlayinghideandseekHideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.1819Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandacpaniedbymusic.SettingofffirecrackersFirecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItissaidthattherewasabeastnamedNianinancientChina.20Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness.A.WatchingshadowplaysB.Eachofthemhasdistinctivefeatures.C.Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D.Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E.Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakeitblast.F.Moremonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnedayafterschoolIwasjustfinishingupsomemathhomework.Mydadcamebackfromworkandsatrightbesideme,

21overmyhomeworkwithme.Wemadecorrections

22.Afterthatwe23andmydadsaid,＂Iwillalways

24everymomentspendingtimetalkingwithyou.＂IremembermyDadtellingmehisstoriesofwhenhewas25.Mydaddidn’thaveafather

26.Hewasalwaysmovingfromplacetoplacewithmy

27.Mydadwasn’ttheeasiestkidto

28.Hewould

29withkidsatschool,whichmademygrandmaworried.He’dactouttoreleasetheangerhehadfromnothavinghisfatherpresentinhis

30andteenageyears.Athighschool,thingsgotalittle

31.Hemadeafootballteam,hedidwellanddidn’tgetintoasmuch

32asbefore.Healsomademanyfriends.

33thosefriendswasmyuncle.MyDadandUnclewerefriendsallthroughouthighschool.Itwasthroughmyuncle

34myMomandDadmet35.Later,theygotmarried.AfterIwasborn,mydadfeltthatbeinga

36wasanhonorandthathewouldnotbe

37inIsuddenlylookeduptoseemyDad

38atme.IcouldseeinmyDad’seyeshowhelongedfora39likethis.Icontinuedtodomymathhomeworkand

40myDadsay,"Iloveyou,always."21.A.takingB.lookingC.gettingD.handing22.A.equallyB.insteadC.hardlyD.together23.A.thoughtB.plannedC.listenedD.talked24.A.wasteB.organizeC.treasureD.choose25.A.youngB.oldC.tiredD.poor26.A.growingupB.turningupC.settlingdownD.breakingaway27.A.momB.uncleC.grandpaD.grandma28.A.connectB.handleC.changeD.recognize29.A.fightB.danceC.peteD.study30.A.strugglingB.travellingC.childhoodD.adulthood31.A.harderB.easierC.worseD.larger32.A.troubleB.debtC.sadnessD.anxiety33.A.BetweenB.ApartfromC.AmongD.Asfor34.A.whoB.whenC.howD.that35.A.practicallyB.officiallyC.especiallyD.entirely36.A.fatherB.motherC.fighterD.student37.A.presentB.differentC.absentD.strict38.A.glaringB.pointingC.aimingD.smiling39.A.appearanceB.relationshipC.backgroundD.behavior40.A.feltB.foundC.heardD.made第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题共80分）语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Switzerlandisfamous41itswatches.However,thiscountrydidn’tinventthewatch.ItwastheBritishwhodidit.Hereisastoryofhowthewatch42(bring)toSwitzerland.Manyyearsago,43EnglishmantravelledtoItalyandonhiswayhestoppedinasmalltown44（call）GenevainSwitzerland.ThisEnglishmantravelledinacarriageinsidewhichtherewasacarriagewatch.Thiswasthe45（early）kindofwatch.ABlacksmithhappenedtoseethewatch.Hewonderedwhatitwas46askedtheEnglishmanaboutit.“Itisacarriagewatch,”answeredtheman.“Thismachinecantellthetimebutnow47isn’tworking.”Atoncethemanofferedtotryrepairingit.Sothe48（travel）handedhimthewatch.Themanwasveryclever.Itwaseasyforhim49（repair）it.Heevenrememberedhowitwasmade.Andhemadeawatchof50（exact）thesametype.第三部分写作（共三节，满分65分）第一节基础知识（共两小题，满分30分）一、根据括号中的中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）51.Thehousesaresoldoutwithinthisprice________________(范围)。52.Herfingerhas_____________(肿胀)somuchthatshecan’tgetherringoff.53.Whathappenedyesterdaycausehim_____________(精神)suffering。54.She_____________(涂抹)thecreamtoherfaceandneckaftertakingabatheveryday.55.ThemovieIsawlastnightmademequite___________________（失望）56.Asamatteroffact,fashionis________________(不断)changing.57.MissGreenisoneofthe________________（赞助人）ofthesportsmeeting.58.Thistextbook____________________(组成)of5units.59.Believeitornot,thewoman_______________(收养)15childreninherlife.60.TheInternetkeepsus________________(告知)ofthelatestnews.61.Shesatbythewindow,________________(纺)silkintothread.62.Thefoodyouoftenbuyinthissupermarketis_______________（加工）insomeway63.Youmay__________(吸引)attentionifyougetoutsocially.64.TheSmithsmadea____________________（定居）inthecountryside.65.Itis__________________(宣布)thatacelebrationwillbeheldonNationalDay.二、补全句子。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）66.当时，她是我们班上第一个订阅杂志的学生。Atthattime,__________________________________________________________journalsinourclass.67一方面，他想另寻出路，但另一方面，新的环境难以忍受。Ontheonehand,hedesiredtoseekhisfortune,but_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.68.20世纪90年代，正是这位科学家对物理学有着重大影响。__________________________________________________________________tophysicsinthe1990’s.69.只有集中精力学习，你才能取得好成绩。____________________________________________________________________________goodgrades.70.毫无疑问，他的父母为他所做的事情感到自豪。________________________________________________________________________whathehasdone.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbeememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhispany.Lookingatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughters.第三节书面表达（满分25分）为了号召大家多读书，你校于1月3日组织了一次“1.

地点：学校图书馆；2.

参加者：高二年级学生与家长；3.

活动内容：亲子共读一本书；......等4.

简短评论。注意：1.

词数100左右；2.

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018学年第一学期高二级教学质量检测英语答卷学校__________班级______姓名__________学号_______试室_____座位号_______非选择题第二部分第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)41.____________42._____________43.____________44.__________45._______________46.___________47._______________48.____________49.___________50.________________第三部分写作（共三节，满分65分）基础知识（共两题，满分30分）根据括号中的中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）51________________52____________53_______________54______________55________________56________________57______________58______________59______________60________________61________________62_____________63_____________64______________65________________二、补全句子。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）66___________________________________________________________________________________67___________________________________________________________________________________68___________________________________________________________________________________69___________________________________________________________________________________70___________________________________________________________________________________第二节、改错Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentwhenIsawalittledirtydogliebesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatelythehomelessdogfilledmeofsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandabath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbeememberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhispany.Lookingatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Iofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughters.第三节书面表达（满分25分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二英语试题答案第一部分一、阅读理解1-3ACB47DBCA811BDCA1215CDBA二、七选五16G17B18F19A第二部分一、完形