2022-2023学年福建省莆田市现代中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市现代中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Mostoftheoldaresomewhatcutofffromthefastdevelopingworldandthat’swhytheyaresoeasily________bythecheaters.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff参考答案：A2.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t

______asplanned.A.makeup

B.turnout

C.goon

D.comeup参考答案：C略3.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout参考答案：A4.LiuFangaswellashercolleagues_____concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.hasbeengiven

B.hasbeengiving

C.havegiven

D.give参考答案：B5._________whetherChina’spost-90sgenerationisstrawberrygeneration.

A.Thereismuchpossibility

B.Thereismuchdoubt

C.Itismuchpossibility

D.Itismuchdoubt

参考答案：B略6.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinAmerica.—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIexpected,_______.A.Instead

B.too

C.either

Dthough参考答案：D7.worthy

A.thread

B.further

C.worth

D.through参考答案：B8.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto参考答案：A9.RedSorghumwasadaptedfromMoYan’s1986novelofthesamename,______tolifeavisuallandscapeofredsorghumandafiery(炽热的)______sun.

A.brought;setting B.bringing;setting

C.havingbrought;set

D.bringing;set参考答案：B略10.—Canyouhelpraisesomemoneyforthenewjournalist’samusementcenter?—_____.Butgivemesometime.

A.Thanks

B.Goahead

C.Sure

D.Sorry参考答案：C11.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略12.Thestudentsareforbidden____,unlesstheyhavespecialpassesafter11p.m.intheschool.A.tostayout

B.fromstayingout

C.stayingout

D.nottostayingout参考答案：A13.Hewaschargedwithashotgunwithoutalicence.

A.possessingB.launchingC.locatingD.prohibiting参考答案：A提示:句意为:“他因无证持枪而受到指控。”posses表示“拥有,持有”,符合题意。launch“发射”;locate“坐落于”;prohibit“禁止”。

14.Therearecitizenswhosupportgraffiti,sayingit’sawelcomeadditionto_________dullstreet.

A.otherwise

B.rather

C.therefore

D.approximately参考答案：A略15.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C略16.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered参考答案：B“有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。”因为还没有被发现所以用不定式的被动语态，答案B。17._____thesephotos,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthelake,andwhen_____fromthetopofthesurroundingmountains,itlookslikeabluewaterdrop.A.Seeing;seen

B.Seen;seeing

C.Seeing;see

D.Seen;seen参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

M:Well.

56

W:Goingtothegym!Areyoucrazy?That’snotfunatall.M:

57

Ithelpsyougetfitandhealthyandyoucanmeetlotsofnewfriendswhileyouarethereaswell.W:Noway!

58

Allthatrunningandliftingonthemachine.Youcomeoutfeelingtired,sweatyandoutofbreath.M:Whataboutyouthen?

59

W:Iliketakingiteasy.

60

Youwouldn'tbelievehowrewardingitiswhenyoufindarareone.M:Wow!That'sgreat.Idon'tthinkstampcollectingisforme,though.I'llsticktothegym.A.Collectingstampsisagreatpassionofmine.B.Youneedtogetyourselfbacktothegym.C.It'snotforme.D.Istheresomethingimportant?E.Myfavoritewayofhavingfunisgoingtothegym.F.Whyevernot?G.Howdoyouhavefun?

参考答案：56-60EFCGA三、阅读理解19.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(界面)(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMilanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicschoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated（展示）asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson'sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts."ourbrainhasbillionsofnervecells.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord（脊髓）tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,"Tavellasays.

"Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices."Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Milan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands."ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair."Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.56.BCIisatechnologythatcan_________________.A.helptoupdatecomputersystems

B.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtorecover

D.controlaperson'sthoughts57.How"didTavellaoperatethewheelchairinthelaboratory?A.Bycontrollinghismuscles.

B.Bytalkingtothemachine.C.Bymovinghishand.

D.Byusinghis