2021年深圳中考英语模拟试卷（四）-学生版

2021年深圳中考英语模拟试卷（四）

第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

Youfeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy.Youcan'tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.

Don*tbeafraid-youhaveprobablyjustgota1.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.

Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,what2isacold?

Well,acoldisaninfection（传染病）.Itaffects（影响）yournose,earsandthroatandmakesyou

feelsickandweak.Ifsvery3tocatchacold.Whensomeonesneezesorcoughsnearyou,bacteria

（细菌）travelthroughtheairand4yourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseor

eyesaftertouchingsomethingthathasbacteriaonit,5adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.

Someofthesymptoms（症状）ofacold6afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orif

yournoseisrunnyandyour7arewatery,you'veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegota

coldfeelverytiredanddon'thavemuchenergytodoanything.

Acoldisnotapleasantthingto8.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.You

shouldhavehotdrinks9you'vegotasorethroatandcough.Youshouldeathealthyfoodandgetalot

ofrestsoyourbodycanbestrongenoughtofightyourcold.Ifyou*vegotafever,orifyouaren'tfeeling

betterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.

Acoldcanbefrustrating,10justrememberthattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetter

andgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.

1.A.coughB.headacheC.feverD.cold

2.A.exactlyB.nearlyC.clearlyD.firstly

3.A.difficultB.necessaryC.easyD.helpful

4.A.buildB.enterC.feelD.find

5.A.likeB.onC.behindD.with

6.A.takeB.catchC.turnD.include

7.A.legsB.armsC.eyesD.ears

8.A.doB.makeC.passD.experience

9.A.untilB.soC.ifD.unless

1

10.A.ThenB.butC.andD.or

口.阅读理解(40分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题，每小题2分)

A

ChinaiscalledtheKingdomofFans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuchdoyou

knowaboutthem?

ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,theywere

madeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.

FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautiful

picturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,

includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheMingDynasty,even

paintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportantpeople

likedholdingfans.Today,fansarcpopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfans

weregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywere

havingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

()11.ThefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexceptduringtheShangDynasty.

A.paper

B.bamboo

C.silk

D.feathers

()12.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?

A.TheShangDynasty.

B.TheSongDynasty.

C.Today.

D.In2008

()13.Whatcouldn'tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?

A.Mountains

B.Animals

C.Flowers

D.Audience

()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongDynasty.

2

B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.

C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.

D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.

()15.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

'A.TheDevelopmentofFans

B.TheSlopesofFans

C.WhenFansBecamePopular

D.HowFansBecameArtWorks

B

Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly(蝴蝶).Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis

(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.

Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn*tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)to

leavethechrysalis,itcan*tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.

Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.

Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadyto

facelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewho

havehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarry

clothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.Anothersuccessfulmanis

Dennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather^deathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadto

bringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersand

sistersareleadingsuccessfullives.

Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsand

teachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesfor

youngpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandso

on.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercome

challenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinueto

becomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.

()16.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause.

A.itgetsoutbyitself

B.themanfeelssorryfbrit

C.ittriestochallengeitself

D.themanhelpsitcomeout

()17.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould.

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A.overcomethedifficulties

B.takeupbusinessearly

C.becometheleadersoftomorrow

D.sellclothesfromdoortodoor

()18.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"mature"inthepassageis”*

A.wakeupB.giveup

C.growupD.bringup

()19.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhereabutterflycomesfrom.

B.Encourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.

C.Suggesthowtobecomeasuccessfulbusinessman.

D.Explainwhatwillhappenifapersonfailstheexam.

()20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SuccessfulPeopleHaveaSenseofAchievement

B.YoungPeopleMustDevelopTheirEnergyActively

C.CountriesShouldContinuetoBecomeSuccessful

D.ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople

C

"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangea

person'slifefbrthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril,Itisatimetothankvolunteersfbr

theirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststep

towardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,

becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization^expectations(期望).Some

peoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefrom

sharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabig

differenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfbrnewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidence

andcompletelyunderstandtheorganization^expectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

4

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotall

volunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurely

findtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMason

discoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,44...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slifb.”

()21.Volunteeringcanhelp.

A.makeadecision

B.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeople

D.makeaperson'slifebetter

()22.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.

B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.

D.Theydon*texpecttobecomevolunteers.

()23.Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststep?

A.Startoutquickly.

B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.

C.Invitefriendstobewiththem.

D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.

()24.Theunderlinedword"veteran”inthepassagemeans"

A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced

()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.

B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.

C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.

D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.

第二节请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、

连贯。（共5小题，每小题1分）

A.Sowetriedtoavoidareaswherestudentswereveryactive.

5

B.Thatway,thetreeswouldbeusedtolocalconditions.

C.Thatcouldmeanthetreehadadisease.

D.Butwesoonfoundthatchoosingtreeswasquitecomplicated.

E.Butatleastweweredoingitintherightseason.

F.Weknewthey'dgetasmuchpleasurefromthemaswehad.

Thisspring,ourteachersuggestedweshouldgetinvolvedinagreenprojectandplantsometrees

aroundtheschool.Everyonethoughtitwasagreatidea,sowestartedlookingonlinefbrthebesttreesto

buy.26Ifwewantedthemtogrowproperly,theyhadtobetherighttype-butthereweresomany

differentonesavailable!Soourteachersuggestedthatweshouldlookfbrtreesthatgrewnaturallyinour

partoftheworld.27They'dalsobemoresuitablefbrthewildlifehere.

Thenwehadtothinkaboutthebestplacefbrplantingthetrees.Welearntthattreesarehappiest

wheretheyhaveroomtogrow,withplentyofspacefbrtheirbranches.Thetreesmightgetdamaged

closetotheschoolplaygrounds,fbrexample.28Finally,wefoundaquietcomerclosetotheschool

garden-perfect!

Oncewe'dplantedthetrees,weknewwehadtolookafterthemcarefully.Wcalltookturnstocheck

theleavesregularlyandmakesuretheyhadnostrangespotsormarksonthem.29Andwedecidedto

checkthefollowingspringincasetheleavesturnedyellowtoosoon,asthatcouldalsomeanthetreewas

sick.

Weallknewthatwewouldn'tbeattheschoolanymorebythetimethetreesgrewtall,andthatwas

abitsad.Butwe'dplantedthetreestobenefitnotonlytheenvironment,butalsofuturestudentsatthe

school.30Andthatthoughtreallycheeredusup!

第三节信息匹配。阅读左栏中的5段文字，从右栏中找出与其内容相匹配的最佳选项。（每题

I分，共5分）

()31.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoit

Jackplansrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinanddecidewhereandwhentomeet.

tocreatea

cooking

clubat

school.He

wantsto

knowhow

muchitwill

cost.

6

()32.B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

Samcarescomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.

aboutthe

environme

ntvery

much.But

hedoesn't

knowhow

tostartan

environme

ntalclubin

school.

()33.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryftm.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthenthey

Creatingawillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.

swimming

clubis

Mike's

dream.

However,

heisn'tsure

whetherhis

schoolcan

helpto

builda

pool.

()34.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsome

Sueisadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

thinkingof

startingan

English

club.But

sheworries

aboutthe

themeand

theplace

theycan

meet.

()35.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwill

Lucybeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.

expectsto

startaclub

about

7

poetry

becauseshe

knowsthat

lotsofkids

lovepoetry.

Butsheis

wondering

howtoget

peopleto

join.

F.Ithinkitisagoodideat