2021年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷有答案

2021年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷

二、阅读理解（共4小题.计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中,

选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

1.（6分）

Babysitter

needed

Weneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7after

schoolfrom4p.m.--6p.m.,Mon.-Fri.

£40aweek.

CallMaryon678345211.

Newspaperround

beforeschool

Weneedyoungpeopletodeliver（投递）newspapersonMonday,

WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthe

villageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8am.andyoumust

haveyourownbike.

Interested?Askfor,moreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice

Holidayjob

Doyouwanttoearnsomemoneythissummer?Doyouspeak

anotherlanguage?

WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusinthe

CityMuseumshopTuesday一Saturday,

Sendyourpersonalinformationtocitynuseum@shopjiob.lkj.

D

MunchiesCafe

PART-TIMEWORK

Wearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinour

cafeonSaturdays.

Comein(8am.-4pm.)orcallBellaon612398745(after4p.m.).

(1)Howmuchadaycanyougetifyouchoosetoworkasababysitter?

A.£5.

B.£8.

C.£20.

D.£40.

(2)Ifyouarefreeonlyonweekends,whichjobisrightforyou?

A.JobA.

B.JobB.

C.JobC.

D.JobD.

(3)Howwouldyouaskformoreinformationifyouprefertoworkoutdoors?

A.CallMaryon678345211.

B.GotoClanbrookpostoffice.

C.Goonlineatcitymuseum@shopjob.lkj.

D.CallBellaon612398745.

2.(8分)

CANYOUCOOK?

Thisteenagercan---andhismom*sveryhappywithhim.

Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriends

andenjoysdoingsports.

Buibetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.He

cooksdinnerforallthefamily：mom,dad.youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.

Tom'smom

Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,

ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintodaysworld.

FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestarted

usingrecipesinmycookery(烹饪)books.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasvery

good!

IlovecookingandIthinkPmrallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy.ltisn't

difficultandit'sgreatfun!

Tom

Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismomwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today,

thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.

(1)WhyisTom'smomsohappywithhim?

A.Hecooksforthefamily.

B.Hehasalotoffriends.

C.Hegoestoschoolontime.

D.Heisgoodatdoingsports.

(2)HowmanypeoplearethereinTbm^family?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

(3)HowdidTomlearntomakevegetablesoup?

A.Fromhismother.

B.Fromhisfather.

C.Fromhimfriends.

D.Fromacookerybook.

(4)WhichofthefollowingwouldTom'smommostprobablyagreewith?

A.Childrenshouldnothelpoutathome.

B.Cookingisthemostimportantskillforkids.

C.CookingisjustasimportantasmathsandEnglish.

D.MathsandEnglisharemoreimportantthancooking.

3.(8分)Therearemanyfightsinthisthickbookthatyouwouldseeinagoodactionmovie.In

fact,thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie,butFmjustnotinterested.HowwouldIenjoythe

moviewhenthebookdidn'ttouchmyheartatall?

Idon'tmindreadingaboutbadguysinastory.Infact,Idon'tenjoyabookthathasonly

goodpeoplewhoneverdoanythingwrong,becauseitsjustnotreallife.ButLyleHeatongoes

tofarthistime.FvereadHeaton'sotherbooks,andheisverygoodatwritingaboutbadguys,

butwhatishetryingtotellusbylettingthebadguysinthisbookwineverythingintheend?

Besides,youalwayshavetoguesswhothenI"inthebookis.Heatonchangesitsooften

thatsometimesyoujustdon*tknowwhoisspeaking.

YoumightfeelalotofthingswhenyoureadPurpleStar,butbelieveme,joywouldn'tbe

oneofthem.

(Alex)

(1)WhydoesAlexhavenointerestinthemoviemadefromPurpleStar?

A.Hedoesnotlikethebook.

B.Therearemanyfightsinthebook.

C.Itisonlyaboutbadguys.

D.Actionmoviesdonottouchhisheart.

(2)WhatproblemaboutthebookdoesAlexpointoutinParagraph2?

A.Thegoodpeopleneverdoanythingwrong.

B.Thestoryinthebookisnotlikereallife.

C.Heatonisnotgoodatwritingaboutbadguys.

D.Thebadguyswineverythingintheend.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Alex'sownguess.

B.Someonewhoisspeaking.

C.Anotherproblemofthebook.

D.ThechangesoftheTinthebook.

(4)WhatisAlex'ssuggestiontoreaders?

A.Betternotreadthebook.

B.Trytoguesswhothe"I”is.

C.Readthebookassoonaspossible.

D.Putinalotoffeelingswhilereading.

4.(8分)Probablynothingcancomparewithaparent'swilltoprotectherchild.Let'sseehowthese

animalsfindwaystoprotecttheirchildren.

Spermwhalesareemperorsoftheocean.Theyarealsothe

world'sbiggestbabysitters.Themothersupportsher2babynearthe

surfaceinordertohelpittobreatheuntilitisstrongenoughto

swimonitsown.Whiletheyaredivingforfood,however,their

youngmaybeunabletofollowtheirparents.

Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.Thesolution?A

babysitter.

Olderwhaleshaveanactiverole.Theymaybeauntsor

grandmothers(whocanliveto100ormoreyearsold)andthey

mayevenbemembersofotherfamilies.Theypatientlytakecareof

theyoungwhalesjustunderthesurfaceofthewater,waitingfor

thefeedingmotherstoreturn.

Elephantsgivenewmeaningtothephrase：takesavillageto

raiseachild.nThebabyhasahugegroupofmothers.Thesemothers

taketurnstowatchovereachothefschildren.Theyarecalled

"allmothers",helpingthenewbornsurvive(生存)byhelpingits

mother.Withtheirhelp,themothercangetenoughfoodand

providemilkforherchild.Aftercarryinganearly300poundbaby

for22months,you'dprobablyneedsomerest,too!

Howfarwouldyougotoprotectyourchild?Wouldyou

starve(饿死)yourselftohelpitsurvive?

FemaleOctopusesdo.Anoctopuslaysbetween50,000and

200,000eggseachtime.Then,sheseparatestheeggsintogroups

basedontheirsize,shapeandpossibilityofsurvival.Shethen

spendsthenexttwomonthsofherlifeprotectingthem.Sheisso

busykeepingthemalive.Shedoesn'tevenhavetimetofeedherself

-sosheoftenendsupdyingshortlyafterhereggshatch(孵化).

(1)Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"solution0?

A.Question.

B.Answer.

C.Parent.

D.Ocean.

(2)Inwhatwayistheelephant'swayofchildcaresimilartothespermwhale's?

A.Themotherspends22monthstakingcareofherbaby.

B.Othersinthecommunityhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.

C.Themothertriestogetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.

D.OIdermembersofthefamilyhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.

(3)Choosethecorrectorderinwhichamotheroctopuscaresforherbabies.

@Shelayshereggs.

②Hereggshatch.

③Shediesofhunger.

@Sheseparatestheeggsintogroups.

⑤Sheworkshardtokeephereggsalive.

A.①②③④⑤

B.④⑤①②③

C.①④⑤③②

D.@@⑤②③

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThreeKindsofEndangeredAnimals.

B.HowAnimalsHelpandProtectEachOther.

C.AmazingWayAnimalsCareforTheirYoung.

D.TheSpermwhales,theElephantsandtheOctopuses.

四、第I卷（非选择题共55分）单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给

出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

5.（1分）Wcomesafterautumnanditisusuallycoldinthisseason.

6.（1分）Anisapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital.

7.（1分）Mylittlesisterlookshappy.Thereisabigsonherface.

8.（1分）ZongziisakindoftChinesefood.WeeatitonDragonBoatFestival.

9.（1分）Noonecan（成功）withouthardwork.

10.（1分）The（越少）carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.

11.（1分）Itisraining（大地）outside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.

12.（1分）MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclasses（生动的）andinteresting.

五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

13.（4分）WeAretheWorldisafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity.MichaelJackson（1）

（write）itin1985andcalledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith（2）

（he）.TheyperformedthesonginordertoraisemoneyforhungrypeopleinAfrica.

They（3）（raise）atleast$60millionoverthepastyears,accordingtonews

websiteGenius.lthasbecomesopopular（4）wheneverdisasters（灾难）happen,

peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.

Wearetheworld,wearethechildren

Wearetheoneswhomakeabrighterday

Solet'sstartgiving

14.（6分）Onefamousphilosopher（哲学家）,KongZi,livedandworkedinChina（1）

551BCto479BC.InEnglish,thisgreatphilosopher（2）（call）Confucius.Hegave

Chinaandtheworldgreatideasaboutlifeandhow（3）（live）itwell.His

philosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophydepartmentsat

many(4)(university)intheworld.

Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife(5)welearnto

liveinharmony(和谐).Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive(6)

(peaceful)bothwitheachotherandwiththenaturalworld.

六、完形填空(共1小题，计7分)

15.(7分)阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。

But,afraid,experience,getdown,getout,hardest,safe,With,Without

TheChinesesay,"Ifyou'rebittenbyasnakeonce,you'llbescaredbyaropeforten

years.nIhavemyown(1)ofthis.

Itallhappenedonenight.Iwascookingdinner,andatthatmoment,Ireallyneededtogo

tothebathroom.(2)turningthegas(瓦斯煤气)off,Iquicklywenttothe

bathroom.WhenIfinished,Icouldn'topenthedoor."Ican't(3)!nIshouted.Ibecame

worriedthatIwasgoingtodieinafire."No!"Ikickedthedoorhardbutitdidn'tmovean

inch,Iturnedaroundandsawhope.Ihurriedovertothewindowandpusheditreallyhard.(4)

luckwasnotonmyside.Ijustcouldn'topenit.Iwouldhavetobreakit.Istartedhittingitwith

the(5)thing--Icouldfindawastebin.

Withaloud"BANG"，thewindowbroke."Fm(6)!"Itookinthefreshair

happily.However,thecoldwindwokemefrommyjoy.Iwasonthetenthfloorandtherewas

nowayto(7)!Ikeptshoutingforhelp.Luckily,someoneherdmeandcalled119

Sincethen,I'veneverclosedthedoorwhenIusemybathroom.

七、阅读表达

16.(10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。

Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyou

toomuchhelp?

Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,

accordingtoarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily.Meanwhile,70%

parentsagreedthatoverparenting(过度照顾)couldleadtoalossoftheirchildren's

independence.

Children,ontheotherhand,wanttodothingsbythemselves.

"Doingthingsourselvesgivesusastrongsenseofachievement,“saidLiuJiawei,13,

fromJilin.MOnedaywewillleaveourparents.Soit'sbettertodevelopskillsandlive

independentlyasearlyaspossible.

Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.

JiangQi,12,isfromBeijingHesaidthathisparentswouldsometimeshelphimby

makingPowerPointpresentationsandcreatinghandmadeworks.

“Ourteachershaveveryhighexpectationsforus,Jiangsaid.myparcnlsdon'thelp

mewhileothersludentsstillgethelpfromtheirpaients.'mafraidI'llfallbehind[hem..”

(1)HowmanyChineseparentsbelievedtheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool?(no

morethan3words)

(2)WhatisLiuJiawei'sopinion?(nomorethan14words)

(3)DoyouagreewithJiangQi?Why?(nomorethan20words)

(4)请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

八、写作(共1小题，计15分)

17.(15分)某英文网站的WeekendLife专栏正面向中学生征文。请你根据下面的4幅图片,

用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，描述你与同学上周日的经历。

注意：

(1)短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做

出合理推断和简要评述；

(2)文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息：

(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：

enjoy>vomit(v.呕吐)，seeadoctor

LastSundayIhadapicnicintheparkwithtwofriends.

2021年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

二、阅读理解（共4小题.计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中,

选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

1.（6分）

A

Babysitter

needed

Weneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7after

schoolfrom4p.m.--6p.m.,Mon.-Fri.

£40aweek.

CallMaryon678345211.

Newspaperround

Weneedyoungpeopletodeliver（投递）newspapersonMonday,

WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthe

villageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8am.andyoumust

haveyourownbike.

Interested?Askfor,moreinformationatClanbrookpostoffice

Holidayjob

Doyouwanttoearnsomemoneythissummer?Doyouspeak

anotherlanguage?

WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusinthe

CityMuseumshopTuesday一Saturday,

Sendyourpersonalinformationtocitynuseum@shopjiob.lkj.

••

D

MunchiesCafe

PART-TIMEWORK

Wearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinour

cafeonSaturdays.

Comein(8am.-4pm.)orcallBellaon612398745(after4p.m.).

(1)Howmuchadaycanyougetifyouchoosetoworkasababysitter?B

A.£5.

B.£8.

C.£20.

D.£40.

(2)Ifyouarefreeonlyonweekends,whichjobisrightforyou?D

A.JobA.

B.JobB.

C.JobC.

D.JobD.

(3)Howwouldyouaskformoreinfoimationifyouprefertoworkoutdoors?B

A.CallMaryon678345211.

B.GotoClanbrookpostoffice.

C.Goonlineatcitymuseum@shopjob.lkj.

D.CallBellaon612398745.

【分析】本文主要介绍了几则招聘信息。

【解答】细节理解题。

(1)B«根据"Mon.-Fri.；£40aweek."星期一-----星期五。每周40英镑。40+5

=8,可知每天8英镑。可知是B项符合题意。故选：Bo

(2)D。根据D篇中“Wearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinourcafeon

Saturdays”我们正在寻找周六在咖啡厅工作的早餐和午餐服务员。可知D符合题意。故选:

Do

（3）B。根据”.Weneedyoungpeopletodeliver（投递）newspapersonMonday,Wednesday

andFridaymornings.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papers

mustbedeliveredbefore8am.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?Askfor,more

informationatClanbrookpostoffice”我们需要年轻人在周•、周三和周五早上投递报纸。

在克兰布鲁克村，送报需要30分钟。报纸必须在上午8点前送到。你必须有自己的自行

车。感兴趣吗？更多信息请到克朗布鲁克邮局询问。可知如果你更喜欢在户外工作的话,

请到克朗布鲁克邮局询问。可知是B项符合题意。故选：Bo

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓

住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

2.（8分）

CANYOUCOOK?

Thisteenagercan---andhismom'sveryhappywithhim.

Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschool,doeshishomework,meetshisfriends

andenjoysdoingsports.

Butbetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.He

cooksdinnerforallthefamily：mom,dad.youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.

Tom'smom

Ithinkitsimportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,

ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.

FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestarted

usingrecipesinmycookery（烹饪）books.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Ilwasvery

good!

IlovecookingandIthinkI'mrallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy.ltisn't

difficultandit'sgreatfun!

Tom

Inthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismomwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today,

thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.

(1)WhyisTom'smomsohappywithhim?A

A.Hecooksforthefamily.

B.Hehasalotoffriends.

C.Hegoestoschoolontime.

D.Heisgoodatdoingsports.

(2)HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?C

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

D.6.

(3)HowdidTomlearntomakevegetablesoup?D

A.Fromhismother.

B.Fromhisfather.

C.Fromhimfriends.

D.Fromacookerybook.

(4)WhichofthefollowingwouldTom'smommostprobablyagreewith?C

A.Childrenshouldnothelpoutathome.

B.Cookingisthemostimportantskillforkids.

C.CookingisjustasimportantasmathsandEnglish.

D.MathsandEnglisharemoreimportantthancooking.

【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆学会了为家里人做饭，他感到很高兴，妈妈对他也很满意的

故事。

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan-------andhis

mom'sveryhappywithhim.你会做饭吗？这个少年可以他妈妈和他在一起很开心。可

知I,汤姆的妈妈和他在一起很开心是因为他会做饭。故选A。

(2)C.细节理解题。根据Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mom,dad.youngerbrotherJoe

andoldersisterEmma.他为全家做饭：妈妈、爸爸、弟弟乔和姐姐艾玛。可知，汤姆家里

有妈妈、爸爸、弟弟、姐姐和他自己，共5个人。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookery(烹饪)

books.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!然后他开始在我的烹饪中使用食

谱。昨天他做了蔬菜汤。非常好！可知，汤姆昨天使用食谱做了蔬菜汤。故选D。

(4)C.推理判断题。根据Ithinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.Mathsand

Englishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.

我认为青少年学习烹饪很重要，数学和英语当然很重要，但在当今世界，他们也需要其

他技能来帮助他们。可知，烹饪与数学和英语一样重要。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

3.(8分)Therearemanylightsinthisthickbookthatyouwouldseeinagoodactionmovie.In

fact,thebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie,butI'mjustnotinterested.HowwouldIenjoythe

moviewhenthebookdidn'ttouchmyheartatall?

Idon'tmindreadingaboutbadguysinastory.Infact,Idon*tenjoyabookthathasonly

goodpeoplewhoneverdoanythingwrong,becauseit'sjustnotreallife.ButLyleHeatongoes

tofarthistime.FvereadHeaton'sotherbooks,andheisverygoodatwritingaboutbadguys,

butwhatishetryingtotellusbylettingthebadguysinthisbookwineverythingintheend?

Besides,youalwayshavetoguesswhothe"I"inthebookis.Heatonchangesitsooften

thatsometimesyoujustdon'tknowwhoisspeaking.

YoumightfeelalotofthingswhenyoureadPurpleStar,butbelieveme,joywouldn'tbe

oneofthem.

(Alex)

(1)WhydoesAlexhavenointerestinthemoviemadefromPurpleStar?A

A.Hedoesnotlikethebook.

B.Therearemanyfightsinthebook.

C.Itisonlyaboutbadguys.

D.Actionmoviesdonottouchhisheart.

(2)WhatproblemaboutthebookdoesAlexpointoutinParagraph27D

A.Thegoodpeopleneverdoanythingwrong.

B.Thestoryinthebookisnotlikereallife.

C.Heatonisnotgoodatwritingaboutbadguys.

D.Thebadguyswineverythingintheend.

(3)WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?C

A.Alex'sownguess.

B.Someonewhoisspeaking.

C.Anotherproblemofthebook.

D.Thechangesofthe'T'inthebook.

(4)WhatisAlex'ssuggestiontoreaders?A

A.Betternotreadthebook.

B.Trytoguesswhothe""is.

C.Readthebookassoonaspossible.

D.Putinalotoffeelingswhilereading.

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者不喜欢《紫星》这本书，提示人们最好不读它。

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。HowwouldIenjoythemoviewhenthebookdidn'ttouch

myheartatall?当这本书根本没有触动我的心的时候，我怎么会喜欢这部电影呢？可知，

作者不喜欢这部电影是因为他不喜欢这本书。故选A。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据butwhatishetryingtotellusbylettingthebadguysinthisbook

wineverythingintheend?但是让这本书中的坏人最终赢得一切，他想告诉我们什么？可

知，坏人最终赢得一切。故选D。

(3)C.段落大意题。通读文章，根据Besides,youalwayshavetoguesswhothe"I"inthe

bookis.此外，你总是要猜谁是书中的”我“。可知，此段作者想告诉我们，不喜欢这本书

还有另外一个问题，就是要猜谁是书中的"我"。故选C。

(4)A.推理判断题。根据YoumightfeelalotofthingswhenyoureadPurpleStar,but

believeme,joywouldn'tbeoneofthem.当你读《紫星》时，你可能会感受到很多东西，

但相信我，快乐不会是其中之一。可知，作者认为人们读这本书时不会快乐，也就是暗

示人们最好不读这本书。故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4.(8分)Probablynothingcancomparewithaparent'swilltoprotectherchild.Let'sseehowthese

animalsfindwaystoprotecttheirchildren.

Spermwhalesareemperorsoftheocean.Theyarealsothe

world'sbiggestbabysitters.Themothersupportsher2babynearthe

surfaceinordertohelpittobreatheuntilitisstrongenoughto

swimonitsown.Whiletheyaredivingforfood,however,their

youngmaybeunabletofollowtheirparents.

Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.Thesolution?A

babysitter.

Olderwhaleshaveanactiverole.Theymaybeauntsor

grandmothers（whocanliveto100ormoreyearsold）andthey

mayevenbemembersofotherfamilies.Theypatientlytakecareof

theyoungwhalesjustunderthesurfaceofthewater,waitingfor

thefeedingmotherstoreturn.

Elephantsgivenewmeaningtothephrase：takesavillageto

raiseachild.nThebabyhasahugegroupofmothers.Thesemothers

taketurnstowatchovereachother'schildren.Theyarecalled

"allmothers"，helpingthenewbornsurvive（生存）byhelpingits

mother.Withtheirhelp,themothercangetenoughfoodand

providemilkforherchild.Aftercarryinganearly300poundbaby

for22months,you'dprobablyneedsomerest,too!

Howfarwouldyougotoprotectyourchild?Wouldyou

starve（饿死）yourselftohelpitsurvive?

FemaleOctopusesdo.Anoctopuslaysbetween50,000and

二I200,000eggseachtime.Then,sheseparatestheeggsintogroups

basedontheirsize,shapeandpossibilityofsurvival.Shethen

spendsthenexttwomonthsofherlifeprotectingthem.Sheisso

busykeepingthemalive.Shedoesn'tevenhavetimetofeedherself

-sosheoftenendsupdyingshortlyafterhereggshatch（孵化）.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword”solution1'?B

A.Question.

B.Answer.

C.Parent.

D.Ocean.

(2)Inwhatwayistheelephant'swayofchildcaresimilartothespermwhale's?B

A.Themotherspends22monthstakingcareofherbaby.

B.Othersinthecommunityhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.

C.Themothertriestogetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.

D.OIdermembersofthefamilyhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.

(3)Choosethecorrectorderinwhichamotheroctopuscaresforherbabies.D

@Shelayshereggs.

②Hereggshatch.

③Shediesofhunger.

④Sheseparatestheeggsintogroups.

@Sheworkshardtokeephereggsalive.

A.@@③④⑤

B.④⑤①②③

C.①④⑤③②

D.①④⑤②③

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?C

A.ThreeKindsofEndangeredAnimals.

B.HowAnimalsHelpandProtectEachOther.

C.AmazingWayAnimalsCareforTheirYoung.

D.TheSpermwhales,theElephantsandtheOctopuses.

【分析】本文主要介绍了4种动物是如何找到保护自己孩子的方法的。

【解答】(1)B词义猜测题。根据Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.Thesolution?A

babysitter.这导致了一个很大的育儿问题。?保姆。结合选项可知solution意为"解决

办法，答案”，故选B。

(2)B细节理解题。根据Theypatientlytakecareoftheyoungwhalesjustunderthesurface

ofthewater,waitingforthefeedingmotherstoreturn.它们耐心地照顾着水面下的幼鲸，等

待喂食的母