2021年山东省德州市中考英语试卷

2021年山东省德州市中考英语试卷

1.（问答题，1分）A.Hereyouare.

B.Niceidea!

C.SoamI!

2.（问答题，1分）A.Hurryup!

B.Prettygood!

C.Nevermind!

3.（问答题,1分）A.That*sinteresting!

B.Goodjob!

C.That'snoexcuse!

4.（问答题，1分）A.Herewego.

B.Iagree.

C.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.

5.（问答题,1分）A.Ofcourseyouwill.

B.That'snotthepoint.

C.No,notusually.

6.（问答题，3分）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片.

7.（问答题,1分）What'swrongwiththegirl?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shehasatoothache.

8.（问答题，1分）Whereisthelibrary?

A.Ontheleftoftheofficebuilding.

B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.

C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.

9.（问答题，1分）Whatwillthemando?

A.Writeabook.

B.Readabookreview.

C.Writeabookreview.

10.(问答题，1分)Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Interesting.

B.Friendly.

C.Kind.

11.(问答题，1分)WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon?

A.Shecamebackonbusiness.

B.LifewashardinLondon.

C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.

12.(问答题，4分)(1)Thewomanwantsatablefor_people.

A.four

B.five

C.six

(2)Thewomanwantsatablenearthe—.

A.door

B.kitchen

C.window

(3)ThewomanwillcometotheGarden'sat_tomorrowevening.

A.7：00

B.6：30

C.6：00

(4)TheGarden'sis—.

A.arestaurant

B.ashop

C.abookstorel3.(问答题，3分)根据独白内容，将信息配对.

(1)David_A.teachwheretherearen't

enoughteachers

(2)Volunteers_B.makeanEnglishstudyplanto

improvehisEnglish

(3)Sam—C.beasingerfromNewYork

whohasgotsomegreatsongs

14.（问答题，10分）请你认真听下面一段天气预报，了解天气状况，合理安排出行计划。听

天气预报两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

WeatherReportfortheNext24Hours

WeatherAdvice

Inthesnowwithputonwarmclothes

north(1)_

winds

Inthequitetakeafree（3）_outside

south（2）_

Inthewestcoldinthekeepwarm

morning

and（4）

Intheeastsometakeanumbrella

（5）_

inthe

afternoon

15.（填空题，12.5分）Isn'tfastfooddelicious?Arenrtfastfoodrestaurantscool?...The

answertothesequestionsisyes.

However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.And

studieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotof

healthproblems.

Inspiteof（尽管）this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive（吸引人的）?Thefirst

andmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff（员工）arefriendlyandvery

smart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms（制服）.Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurants

arenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.ltissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewayto

work.

Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked（包装方便）thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyou

standandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads（广告）havemade

themthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoo

muchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.

Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn'titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefast

foodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?

WelLwhynot?

Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfood

restaurantsmaygooutofdate.ltmayhappensoonerorlater.

Therefore,insteadofresisting（抵制）fastfoodrestaurants^betterideamaybetopersuade

（说月艮）themtochangetheirmenuiFastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwant

toeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine（结合）healthyfood

withtheirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbest

thingontheearthforthehumanbeings!

(1)Whatdoes"this"inParagraph2referto?—

A.Fastfoodisdelicious.

B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.

C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.

D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.

(2)FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit's—.

A.delicious

B.fast

C.healthy

0.unhealthy

(3)Whichwordcanreplacetheword"grab"inParagraph3?

A.movesuddenly.

B.getquickly.

C.throwquickly.

D.carrycarefully.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood—.

A.showyouallthefacts

B.don'ttellyouthewholetruth

C.makeithardtobuyfastfood

D.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate

(5)Theauthoradvises—.

A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster

B.resistingfastfoodrestaurants

C.changingtastesoffastfood

D.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth

16.(填空题,12.5分)

>'2htms:MXMnaturtbviwkidscom♦vQtAMMMJ0=

Nature

LovingKids

HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)

differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth...

Saveenergyandwater!Beanadvocate(倡导者)！

-Onafineandclearday,hangthings-Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthem

outsidetodryiThissavesenergythatbecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeople

wouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干workingtogethertomakechangeshappen-so

机).share,share,share!

-Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusing

publictransporttogetoutand

aboutjnsteadofusingthecar.

-Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhile

brushingyourteeth,andtakeshort

showersoffourminutesorless!

Reduce,reuse,recycle!Befriendlytowildlife!

-Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stop-Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuild

andthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedabeehotel,orevencreateapool.

for!-Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabell

arounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhear

itcomingandmaketheirescape!

Think

aboutit!

Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?

Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld-youcandoit!

(1)Tosaveenergyorwater,you'dbetter—.

A.drythingsinthesun

B.driveacartowork

C.takelongshowers

D.brushteethwithwaterrunning

(2)Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould—.

A.saveenergyandwater

B.beanadvocate

C.reduce,reuseandrecycle

D.befriendlytowildlife

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Vulnerable"meaninChinese?

A.野生的.

B.家养的.

C.强壮的.

D.弱小的.

(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto—.

A.helpthekidslearnEnglish

B.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkids

C.teachkidshowtokeepanimals

D.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth

(5)Thispassageisfrom—.

A.aguidebook

B.asciencebook

C.awebsite

D.anewspaper

17.（填空题，12.5分）Weseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?

Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmany

paintingsonthewallsofthecaves（洞穴）wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheir

life,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs（四肢）likeapes（猿）.Also,they

didnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.

Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodto

dig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Since

stoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.

Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal（金属的）ones

whichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmaking

knives.Copper（铜）wasthefirstmetaltobeused.

Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning（闪电）.With

fire,earlyhumanscouldlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcold

weatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.

Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds（种子）thatfelltothegroundfrom

thefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,which

ledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown（定居）.They

movedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillages

cameup.

Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.The

wilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astime

went,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding（畜牧

业）.Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.

（1）Earlyhumans'paintingsdon'ttellus—.

A.whenthefirsthumanappeared

B.howtheywalked

C.wheretheylived

D.howtheylived

（2）Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto—.

A.findmorecavestolivein

B.protectthemselvesfromanimals

C.lookforfoodandwater

D.makekindsoftools

（3）Earlyhumansusedfireto.

①lightupdarkcaves

②keepthemselveswarm

③cookmeat

④driveanimalsaway

⑤makeknives

A.①②③④

B.①②④⑤

C.②③④⑤

D.①②③⑤

（4）Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen—.

A.theycouldwalkontwofeet

B.theycouldusemetals

C.theyknewhowtofarm

D.theyknewhowtousefire

（5）Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?—

A.Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.

B.Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.

C.Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.

D.Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.

18.（填空题，12.5分）Althoughit'ssaidVanGogh（梵高）（1853-1890）soldonlyone

paintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories（理论）exist（存在）.

ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh'slifetime,andthat

wasofficially（官方土也）recordedandacceptedbytheartwoHd.It'srecordedthatVanGogh

startedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.Hisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewentto

Francein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.

However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar（学者）,Marc,isoneof

them.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists（坚持说）

thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.

Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintings

forlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer（经专肖

商）.InordertohelpVanGogh*scareer（事业），heordered19paintings.AndVanGogh

himselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies（美术用品）whenhewas

younger.

VdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVan

Gogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuch

money.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who

"soldsomeofVanGogh'sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)

manyofVanGogh'sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeas

famousasheistoday."Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.

(1)Accordingto—,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh'slifetime.

A.theofficialrecords

B.theVanGoghMuseumwebsite

C.VanGogh'sbrother'sson

D.VanGogh'suncle

(2)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?一

A.VanGogh'spaintingswerepopular.

B.VanGoghwaspoorthen.

C.VanGoghdislikedhispaintings.

D.VanGogh'spaintingswereexpensive.

(3)Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?—

A.VanGogh'sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.

B.VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.

C.VanGogh'sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.

D.VanGogh'sbrother'swifesoldallhisworks.

(4)WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?—

A.VanGoghhimself.

B.VanGogh'sbrother.

C.VanGogh'sbrother'swife.

D.TheleadingVanGoghscholar.

(5)Thepassageismainlyabout_.

A.whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislife

B.howVanGoghbecamefamous

C.thewholelifeofVanGogh

D.thefamilyofVanGogh

TheRedVuteyards.18&8,byVanGojh

19.(填空题，10分)ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland's71yearsold.Hethinksthathomes

mustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.(1)_Hesaid,"I

grewupinPeru.Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.

(2)_Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme."

(3)—Childrengrowupanddon'tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthem

becauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.(4)_Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikes

backontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.ltsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesfor

free.Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.(5)—Heasked

ifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Vera

givesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.

Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed."Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemories

oflove/1hesaidwithhiseyesshining.

A.Anideacametohismind.

B.Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself.

C.Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood.

D.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound.

E.A11hisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthis.

F.Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople'slife.

20.(填空题，15分)从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词。

we,face,but,like,whatjmmediate,although,sun,surprise,one,good

RowBoatsinthePark

IkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,places1wanttosee,andfoodIwantto

eat.Andforalongtime-nearlysevenyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe(1)

_thingonmylists.

Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright：the

rightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.

Well,tomy(2)—andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthday

morning!AfterbreakfastjordanandImadeourwaytothepark(3)—.

(4)—theautumncolorsweren'tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(风景)

wasstillgreattosee.ltwas(5)—，andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)

row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat(6)—.

Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstilland

clear(7)—amirror(镜子)undertheboatjnwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)of

theboatandoursmiling(8)—.

EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican'tthinkofa(9)—waytogetrelaxedonmybirthday

thanthis.

"Haveyoudecided(10)—todonextonyourlists?"Jordanaskedme.

"1havetothinkitover/11replied.

"Takeyourtime,"Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere."

21.(填空题，15分)从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词。

talk,look,traveLcheck,see,do,help,keep,make,be,feel

WhenArielrodeherbiketotheriversidejastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-

watching.BingoiAmileintoherwalk,she(1)_abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingnearthe

riverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthat

swanscanbeaggressive(攻击'性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.

"I(2)—it,oritwilldie/*shethought.

Arielputherjacketoverthebird'shead(3)—itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditin

herarms.Andthenshethought,"WhatdoIdonow?"Herbestchoice(4)—therehab

center,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingto

transporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe(5)—aroundfor

help,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher.herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubway

station.

Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthe

subwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan(6)—,

treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird(7)_manyswanfriendsthere,anditis

livingahappylife.It'sreallyahappyending.

Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.In

altArielspenttwohours(8)_onfoot,bycarandsubway."Ifananimalisindanger,1(9)

_whateverIcan.Ialways(10)—happybecauseofthis/1shesaid.

That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?

22.(填空题，10分)Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials

(潜质)onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouare