2021年秋季高一新生入学分班考试英语试卷 03（解析卷）

2021年秋季高一新生入学分班考试03（新高考）

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

适用于：重庆、湖北、辽宁、河北、福建、江苏、广东、湖南

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时.，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试

卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C,

1.Whattimewilltheapplepiebeready?

A.At4:15.B.At4:30.C.At4:45.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Mom,doyouthinktheapplepieisready?

W:Thepiewentintotheovenat4:15.Youcouldtakeitoutinhalfanhour.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn'tlikeshorthair.B.Shedidn*tlikeblackhair.C.Shedidn*tlikeblondehair.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ilikeblondehair.Whataboutyou?

W:Iusedtohateblondehair,butnowIlikeit.

3.What'stheweatherusuallylikeinNovember?

A.Hot.B.Dry.C.Cool.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Ifshot!Iwishitwouldrainandcooloff.

W:Yeah,thisisunusualforNovember.

M:Idon'trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinNovemberbefore.

4.Wherewillthenextschoolgamebeheld?

A.InXi'an.B.InTaiyuan.C.InBeijing.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:Istheschoolgameheldonceayear?

M:No,itisheldeverytwoyears.Anditisalwaysheldindifferentcities.

W:ThelastschoolgamewasheldinTaiyuan,right?

M:No,thelastschoolgamewasheldinXi'an.AndthenextoneisgoingtobeheldinBeijing.

W:Good.IthinkIwillattenditinBeijingnextyear.

5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$7.B.$5.C.$12.

【答案】C

【原文】

W:WhatcanIdoforyou?

M:I'dliketobuytwoticketsfortheVanGoghshow.Oneadult,onekid.

W:OK,$7fortheadultandS5forthekid.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whichkindofpapercuttingsisusuallyusedtodecoratethewindowsonfestivals?

A.Beauties.B.BeijingOperamasks.C.TypicalChinesenorthernstyle.

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?

A.100dollars.B.120dollars.C.220dollars.

【答案】

6.C7,C

【原文】

W:Ineedsomepapercuttings.Canyousuggestsome?

M:Sure.Wehaveuniquestyles.Lookattheseanimals,flowers,ancientgeneralsandbeauties.Ah,you

maybeinterestedintheseBeijingOperamasks.

W:Thebeautiesandthesetsofmasksareextremelypretty.

M:AnotherstyleI'dliketoshowyouisthetypicalChinesenorthernstyle.Theyareusuallycutfrom

single-colorpaper,blackorred.PeopleintheNorthusuallyusethemtodecoratetheirwindowson

festivals.

W:Howmucharethey?

M:Chinesenorthcmstylepapercuttingsarc25dollarseach,thebeautiesare30dollarseach,andthis

kindofmasksisonsalefor50dollarsforaset.

W:Tiltakefourbeautiesandtwosetsofmasks.

M:Hereyouare.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatisthemanfamousfor?

A.Hisplays.B.Hisbooks.C.Hissongs.

9.Whendidthemandie?

A.In1800.B.In1745.C.In1700.

10.Howmanychildrendidthesingerhave?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

【答案】

8.C9.A10.B

【原文】

M:Lookatthepicture,doyouknowthisman?Heisfamousforhissongs.

W:Sure.HewasafamousEnglishsingerinthe1780s.

M:Whenwasheborn?

W:Hewasbomin1745,anddiedin1800.

M:Didhehavechildren?

W:Yes,hehadthreechildren.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howwastheschoolworkinprimaryschool?

A.Reallygood.B.Reallyeasy.C.Reallydifficult.

12.Didthemanusetobenervousabouttests?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Itdoesn'tmention.

13.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thetestsinprimaryschoolwerenoteasy.

B.Nowtheymustweartheschooluniform.

C.BothofthemusedtohateP.E.class.

【答案】

11.B12.A13.C

【原文】

W:Hi,Jack!Longtimenosee!

M:Hi,Mary.Doyouknowmysix-year-oldbrotherstartedschoolthisweek?

W:Oh,that'sgood.He'sreallylucky.LifewasgreatwhenIwassix.

M:Really?Why?

W:Oh,schoolworkwasreallyeasy.

M:Notfbrme.Ididn'tusetoliketests.NowIdon'tworryabouttests.ButIreallyusedtobenervous

aboutthem.

W:Butthetestsinprimaryschoolwereeasy.

M:Well,yes,theyweren'ttoodifficult.IthinkIstilllikehighschoolmorethanprimaryschool.

W:Butweusedtoplayeverydayafterschool.Nowwejuststudyallthetime.

M:Yeah,butweusedtohavetoweartheschooluniform.Nowwecanwearwhatwelike.

W:1don'tmindwearingaschooluniform.1don9tlikethinkingaboutwhattoweareveryday!Ido

rememberonebadthingaboutprimaryschoolthough.IusedtohateP.Eclass.NowIloveit.

M:Oh,metoo!

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhywasKatelateforthedinner?

A.Shewasontheweb.B.Shehadascienceclass.C.Shedidn'ttakeabus.

15.Whogavethetalktoday?

A.Ascienceteacher.B.Kate.C.Aguestspeaker.

16.Whatisnecessaryaccordingtothetalk?

A.Savingmoney.B.Cuttingdownondriving.C.Puttingawaythelights.

17.Whatwastheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Improvingeducation.B.Protectingtheenvironment.C.Lovingscience.

【答案】

14.A15.C16.B17.B

【原文】

M:Kate,we'vebeenwaitingfbryou!

W:Sorry,I'mlaterfbrdinner.Dad.IwaslookingatthewebsitefbragreatorganizationcalledLiving

Green.

M:LivingGreen?Whatdoesthatmean?Idon'tevenlikethatcolor.

W:Itmeanstakinggreatresponsibilityforprotectingtheearth.Wehadaguestspeakertodayinthe

scienceclass,andhetalkedaboutsomesimplewaystoreduceourenergyuseandprotecttheearth.

M:Likewhat?

W:OK,well,firstofall,hesaidweshouldcutdownondriving.Sowe'dbetterwalk,ridea

bicycle,ortakeapublictransportation,likebusesandsubways.

M:IwoulddothosethingsifIcould.

W:Anotherideawastoturnoffunnecessarylights.Lookatthishouse—lightsonineveryroom!He

alsoadvisedustowashourclothesincoldwater.

M:Cool!Ineverrealizedhowsimpleitcouldbeto...Whatdidyoucallit?LivingGreen?

W:Yeah!ThespeakersaidIthatifeveryonedidevenoneofthesethingseveryday,itwoulddoa

lottoreducetheearthwanning.

M:Iagree.Thatwillalsosavemoneyontheelectricbill.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WheredoesMartinbeginhisday?

A.Intheradiostation.B.Inhis“homeclass”.C.Inthedinninghall.

19.WhatdoesMartinusuallydoafterlunch?

A.Heplaystheguitar.B.Helistenstoschoolnews.C.Hehasatwo-hourbreak.

20.Whattimedoestheclassbeginintheafternoon?

A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.

【答案】

18.B19.A20.A

【原文】

MartinisahighschoolstudentinNewYork.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Martinis

friendlyandpopularamonghisclassmates.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Martin'sday

beginsinhis“homeclass,*.Thisistheroomwherehisgroupspendsmostofthetime.Thenhelistensto

schoolnewsfromtheradiostation.Afterthat,hehasthreelessons.Atabout11:00a.m.,hehasa

two-hourbreak.Heoftenhaslunchintheschooldininghallandthenplaystheguitarintheschool

musicclub.Thenhewillcontinuetohavehislessons.Howbusyheis!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifthereisfire,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesometipsaboutfiresafety.

Do,sDon'ts

j1.PlaceasmokealarmoneveryfloorofyourA1.Forgettotestyoursmokealarmsevery

「/I■u

Jhome.

month.

2.Halfofallhousefiredeathshappen2.Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutin

_?between11p.m.and7a.m..StaysafebyAhalfathomeswithworkingsmokealarms.If

placingsmokealamisoutsideofeveryyouralarmdoesn'tsoundwhentested,ifs

bedroomandeachseparatesleepingarea.timetohaveanewone.

3.Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearing3.Sleepinsuchawaythatyouwon'tbeable

[/jmachine,orwalkingstickarenexttoyourtohearthefirealarm.

bedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.

4.Ifyourtestthealarmandcan'thearit,

considergettingastrobelight（闪光灯）that

I4.Makeafireescapeplanthatincludestwo

willflashorabedshakerthatwillshake

waysoutofeveryroom.

whenthesmokealarmsounds.

Call119untilyou'resafelyoutsideandoutofdanger.Whenmeetingafire,getoutasfastasyou

©canandthencallforhelp.

21.WeshouldputthefollowingthingsbythebedEXCEPT

A.apairofglasses.B.ahearingmachine.C.awalkingstick.D.astrobelight.

22.Howoftenshouldyoutestyoursmokealarms?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.C.Everytwoweeks.D.Everytwomonths.

23.Whatshouldyoudoifyourhousecatchesfire?

A.Getoutofyourhousefirst.B.Checkyoursmokealarnis.

C.Call119whenyouareinthehouse.D.Findyourhearingmachinefirst.

【答案】

21.D22.B23.A

【分析】

本文是关于消防安全的建议。

21.细节理解题。根据“Makesureyoureyeglasses,hearingmachine,orwalkingstickarcnexttoyour

bedincaseyouneedtoquicklygetthem.“可知，我们不应该把闪光灯放在床边。故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据"Don'ts：Forgettotestyoursmokealarmseverymonth.“可知，你应该每月测

试你的烟雾报警器。故选B。

23.细节理解题。根据“Whenmeetingafire,getoutasfastasyoucanandthencallforhelp."可知,

遇到火灾时，首先要逃出房屋。故选A。

B

Canwe“design“ababylikewedesignahandbag?Itmaysoundcrazy,buta"designerbaby”

couldbepossiblenow.Ofcourse,atthesametime,therearebothagreementsanddisagreementswithit.

The“designerbaby"ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomakechangestohuman

DNAandgenes（基因）.Usually,itisdonewhenthebabyisstilljustanembryo（胚胎）.Bydoingthat,

scientistshopethat"designerbabies^^willlesspossiblybebomwithsomecertainseriousillnesses.

Duringthe21stcentury,theideabecamesopopularthattheresearchdevelopedveryquickly.Now,

ithasbeenfirstlyusedtohelpbombabieswiththeirillnesses.OneexampleofthisisthatDr.Adrian

ThrasherofUniversityCollegeLondonwasabletosavea1-year-oldchildfromleukemia（白血病）

withthehelpofit.Peoplelearnedthatitwasnotonlyillnessestheycouldchange,butalsoababy's

genderandlooks.Awell-knowneventhappenedin1996.AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScott

Collins,decidedtousethisresearchtohelpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedto

haveababygirlfortheyhavehadthreesons.Moreover,peoplecouldalsodecidebabies,eyecolor,hair

colorandeventhingslikeheightorhowsportivebabieswillbe.

SomepeoplearguethatitisnotethicaK道德的）todesignbabieslikedesigningabag.Itisstrongly

againstthenature'srules.Besides,itmaynothaveanybadinfluenceonthebabynow,yetnoone

knowswhatwillhappentohimandhischildrenaftermanyyears.

24.Nowwecan“design"ababyfrom.

A.designingahandbagforababy

B.changingtheDNAandgenesofahumanembryo

C.stoppingtheembryofromgrowingup

D.workingonthecomputer

25.Scientistshopeto.

A.stopbabiesgettingseriousillnessesbeforebirth

B.havemoresportsplayersbom

C.makeprettierbabies

D.giveussmarterbabies

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gender“meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.性格B.性别C.外貌D.个性

27.Itisthoughtthatthe''designerbaby"idea.

A.followsthenature\rulesB.cansaveeveryoneintheworld

C.alsohassomebadsidesD.shouldn'tbeusedinanyfield

【答案】

24.B25.A26.B27.C

【分析】

本文主要分析了“设计婴儿”这一想法的来源及其利弊。

24.细节理解题。根据"The"designerbaby'ideacomesfromtheresearchthatallowsscientiststomake

changestohumanDNAandgenes.”可知，“设计婴儿”的想法来自于科学家对人类DNA和基因进行

改变的研究，由此可知，现在，我们可以通过改变人类胚胎的DNA和基因来“设计婴儿工故选

Bo

25.细节理解题。根据“Bydoingthat,scientistshopethat'designerbabies'willlesspossiblybeborn

withsomecertainseriousillnesses.”可知，科学家们希望“设计宝宝”出生时少患某些严重疾病。故

选A。

26.词义猜测题。根据"AnAmericancouple,MoniqueandScottCollins,decidedtousethisresearchto

helpthemchoosethegenderoftheirnextbaby.Theywantedtohaveababygirlfbrtheyhavehadthree

sons.”可知，Monique和ScottColhns夫妇想要一个女儿，因为他们己经有三个儿子了，他们决定

利用这项研究来帮助他们生一个女儿，由此推断，“幽越I”的意思是“性别故选B。

27.推理判断题。根据"Somepeoplearguethatitisnotethicaltodesignbabieslikedesigningabag.”

可知，有些人认为设计婴儿就像设计包一样是不道德的。由此推断，一些人应该是认为“设计婴

儿”也有不好的一面。故选C。

C

Youmaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!

KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotincommon.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchas

goingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesame

schoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstyles

aresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!

Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersand

otherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicor

evenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitfbrhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdonein

onesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.

Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethat

asilent,tidysetting（环境）isthewaytogo,.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoise

anduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefbcus（聚焦）theirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma“wall”in

theirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfbcus.

So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don't

worryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK;too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudy

habits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdo

wellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.

28.KellyandMariaarementionedasanexampleinthispassageto.

A.discusstwodifferentstudyhabitsB.comparethedifferencesintheirhobbies

C.showtheimportanceofagoodstudyhabitD.expressthewriter'sworryabouttheirfriendship

29.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.andtheyhavedifficultyinstudyB.anditcanbetrueformostofthem

C.butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytrueD.butnobodydoesresearchonthisquestion

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthispassage?

A.Studentswholiketostudyinsilencewillbemoresuccessful

B.Bothstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudies.

C.Onlyasmallnumberofstudentscanstudywellinanoisysituation.

D.Friendswithdifferentstudyhabitscandobetterbystudyingtogether.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Areyoustudyingthe“right"way?B.Howcanyouimproveyourstudyhabits?

C.Isitpossibleforfriendstostudywelltogether?D.Whataretheadvantagesofdifferentstudy

settings?

【答案】

28.A29.C30.B31.A

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的

学习方式。

28.细节理解题。通读全文可知，凯莉和玛丽亚有各自不同的学习方式，但他们都在学校表现优

异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了学业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子，是为了讨论两种不同的学

习习惯。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据前句“Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysetting（环境）isthewaytogo,"后

句"Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocus（聚焦）their

attention,becauseitmakesthemforma"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimproves

theirfbcus.”的语境可推测出，空处应是表示转折，说安静整洁的环境不一定是学习的好方法。故

选C。

30.推理判断题。根据文中“JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthe

waythatworksforyou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinish

theirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取

得进步。故选B。

31.最佳标题。每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，研究适合你的方式就是最好的学习

方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在研究'正确'的方法吗故选A。

D

InDecember2020,“theSuperApple“appearedatsupermarketsacrossChina,sweeterand

juicierthanusualones,withoutpesticideresidue（农药残留）.Beforereachingthemarket,theproducts

hadbeentestedover500times.Blockchain（区块链）technologyinrecordingfanners5actionsiswidely

usedtoavoidnonstandardpesticideuse.Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,

whichcankeepthestability（稳定性）inthequality."Thefutureofagricultureliesinthemodem

technology."HuangJikun,ProfessoroftheChinaCentrefbrAgriculturalPolicyatPekingUniversity,

toldBeijingReview.

AtChina'sCentralRuralWorkConferencein2020,PresidentXistressedthateffortsmustbemade

toincreasethequalityofagriculture.Xialsopointedouttheimportanceofspeedinguptechnologies.

China'sagriculturehasenteredastageofhigh-qualitydevelopment,asthecountryismeeting

people'sincreasingneedfbrhighstandardproducts.Soagricultureshouldturntotechnology.

Threeyearsago,YuanLongpingledaprogramofplantingriceinsaline-alkali（盐碱）soilinareas,

includingXinjiangandHeilongjiang.Throughhybridtechnology,Yuan'steamhavebeenabletoraise

improvedricefbrsalineandalkalinesoils.IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline-alkalisoil

intoriceproduction,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontribution

tothecountry.

InLushui,YunnanProvince,onecanrarelyseefarmersworkingonthefarm.Allcommontasksare

completedautomatically（自动化地）.Data（数据）isgatheredbythesystemtoimprovefuture

production.

“Moreinformationandtechnologycentreswillbebuiltsothatbasicdataandbigdatacanbe

improved,andtechnologieslike5GandtheBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystemcanbeusedinthe

field."saidHanFujun,DeputyChiefEngineeroftheInformationCenterofMARA.

Since2010,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenorganizingtechnologyexchanges,training,field

tripsandotheractivitiesfortheagriculturaltechnologytalentstobetterunderstandthesituationsof

eacharea.

BecauseoftheCOVID-19,companiesbegintorethinkbetteragriculturalmodels,asmorepeople

wanttoeathealthierfoods.Scienceandtechnologywillplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.

32.Whichofthefollowingmakes"theSuperApple“sweeterandjuicier?

A.Theapplestorage.B.Themodemtechnology.

C.Theproducttest.D.Therecordoffanners9actions.

33.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.traditionalChineseagricultureisoutofdatenow

B.farmerswillpaylessattentiontotechnologies

C.China'sagricultureplaysaleadroleintheworld

D.peoplenowneedmorequalityagriculturalproducts

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Yuan'sprogramisahugecontributiontoChina.

B.FarmersarebusycollectingthedatainLushui.

C.5GandBeiDousystemarerarelyusedinthecentres.

D.Talentsorganizeactivitiestounderstandeacharea.

35.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus

YuanLongpingisagreatChinesescientistinfarming

China'sagriculturedevelopsfasttomeetpeople'sneed

scienceandtechnologyimprovesChina'sagriculture

D.moreagriculturalmodelswillappearafterCOVID-19

【答案】

32.B33.D34.A35.C

【分析】

本文主要讲述了为了满足人民群众对高标准产品的需求，需要把农业转向技术，文中列举了袁隆

平团队在新疆和黑龙江等盐碱地种植水稻以及云南农民自动化完成所有的工作，更加验证了科学

技术在未来将发挥更重要的作用。

32.细节理解题。根据"Digitaltechnologyattheapplestoragehelpstogroupapples,whichcankeep

thestability（稳定性）inthequality”可知,是科技让这种苹果更甜,汁更多,故选B。

33.细节理解题。根据“asthecountryismeetingpeople'sincreasingneedfbrhighstandardproducts”

可知，人们现在需要更多的优质农产品，故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据"IfChinacouldput6.67millionhectaresofsaline—alkalisoilintorice

production,itwouldbeverylikelytoincreasebyaround30milliontons,ahugecontributiontothe

country”可知，袁隆平带领团队成功在盐碱地种植水稻是对国家的一个巨大贡献，A选项表述正

确，故选A。

35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在科学和科技的帮助下，农业进入了高质量发

展阶段，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrowninto

lakesandrivers.36.

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.37.Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.

38.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

39.

Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.We

hadbetterplantmoretrees.40.Whafsmore,weshouldn'tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.

C.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.

D.It'stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.

F.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

【答案】

36.E37.A38.B39.D40.F

【分析】

本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。

36.根据上文“Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishis

thrownintolakesandrivers."uj■知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这吟地方

已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。

37.根据上下文“Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution...Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewill

behurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。''符合语境。

故选A。

38.根据下文“Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物

造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。

39.根据上卜文“Ifwedonotact...Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups…”可知，此处介

绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！''符合语境。故选D。

40.根据上文“Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.”可知,此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减

少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。'‘符合语境。故选Fo

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie^^afteritwasreportedthatsheis__

41aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（马拉松）sofar.

Mostpeople42totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,

is43notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa44tokeepin

shape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷爱）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn't45

since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearsheseta

newrecord,becomingthe46persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.

“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That's47arunnerin

histwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete48theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,she

ranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher49.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforher

friendtocatchupforabout5-6hours50theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthis

yearshetookpartinthemarathonby51,andchosethelongestdistance.

So52cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeople

halfher53couldn'tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20

kilometerseveryday.Andshe54runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butin

wintersherunsonasphalt（沥青）roads.

WangGuilan55believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningand

enjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.

41.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry

42.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember

43.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly

44.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way

45.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered

46.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest

47.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny

48.A.inB.forC.withD.against

49.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend

50.A.evenif