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考研《英语一》宁德市福鼎市2023年考前冲刺预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhenmysonunexpectedlyvolunteeredfortheMarines(美国海军陆战队),Iwasbusywritingmynovelsandgivinglittlethoughttothemenandwomeninthearmy.MysonJohnSchaeffer,recentlycamehome1fromtheMiddleEast.Heslowlyappearedfromabrokencar.John2allnightfromabasenearWashington,3hehadlandedthedaybefore.Hedidnotwantmeto4himthere.“Ineedtimetomyself,”mysonsaid5callingfromKuwaitonthewayhome.Igavemywifeaheadstart.Mother6son.“Iwassoworried,”Geniesaid.Shepulledawaytolookupagainandagainto7hewasreallythere.Mywifegavemeagreatgift:8alonewithmyboy.Johnwastiredandlay9onhisbed.Ilaydownnexttohimandwasgraspinghishandthewholetime.IjustwantedtobecertainthatthenightmaresI’dhadaboutJohnbeingkilledwere10.Ikeptholdingmyson,thewayI11whenhewastwoandcameintoourbedaftera12dream.IaskedJohnifhe’drathersleepthantalk,andhesaidtherewouldbetimefor13later.Withthe14over,underandaroundmecameincredibletiredness.Isleptwithhisvoicedyingaway.Itwasthefirstgood15I’dhadinmonths.IwokeandJohnwasasleepnexttome.Sittingbyhisbedwatchinghimbreathe,Ifoundmyselfprayingand16forallthefathers,mothers,sons,daughters,husbandsandwivesofthosewhowerenotcominghome.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasweepingfor17.BeforemysonwenttowarIwouldneverhaveshedtearsforthem.Myson18me.Hetaughtmethatourmenandwomeninuniformarenotthe“19”.Theyareoursons,daughters,brothersandsisters.Sometimessheddingtearsforstrangersisaholy20.Sometimesit’sallwecando.1、A.angry B.alive C.frightened D.excited2、A.drove B.wasdriving C.haddriven D.wouldhavedriven3、A.when B.where C.which D.who4、A.meet B.congratulate C.permit D.accept5、A.once B.when C.unless D.since6、A.abandoned B.patted C.concluded D.embraced7、A.makesure B.setdown C.getacross D.makesense8、A.period B.chance C.time D.moment9、A.expanded B.stretched C.extending D.spreading10、A.facts B.truth C.proofs D.lies11、A.usedto B.oughtto C.should D.must12、A.happy B.cheerful C.scary D.dull13、A.advice B.discussion C.talk D.sleep14、A.chat B.worries C.meeting D.curiosity15、A.conversation B.observation C.sleep D.difficulty16、A.crying B.cursing C.screaming D.regretting17、A.friends B.neighbors C.strangers D.soldiers18、A.persuaded B.changed C.frightened D.accused19、A.another B.other C.others D.one20、A.function B.adventure C.duty D.shameSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FiveoftheBestTheatreShowsWarHorseItispossiblytheNational’sbiggesthit,havingplayedin11countriestomorethansevenmillionpeople.Now,MarianneElliottandTomMorris’sproductionreturnstothevenue11yearsafteritsfirstshow.AChristmastreat.NationalTheatre,November8toJanuary5ChristmasSpectacularThesmallNorfolktownofFakenhamreceivesaround110,000visitorsannuallyforthisseasonalinstitution,whichhasbeenrunningfor42years.Eventheroyalfamilyhavecometotheshow.ThursfordCollection,November6toDecember23CompanyThetrendforgender-changerolescontinueswithStephenSondheim’s1970musical,inwhichtheheroBobby—turning35andatanemotionalcrossroads—becomesthefemaleBobbie.Itworks.IntheupdatedCompany,theplotremainsthesameandthere’sfunnyactingfromRosalieCraiginthelead.MarianneElliottdirectswithherhabitualimagination.GielgudTheatre,November7toMarch30MacbethTherehavebeenacoupleofversionsoftheScottishPlaythisyear.TheGlobehopesforabetteropeningforitswinterseason.TherestoftheseasonincludesMarlowe’sDoctorFaustuswithPaulineMelynnasMephistopheles,andRichardⅡwithacastofwomenofcolour.Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre,November7toFebruary2TroilusandCressidaTopresentPoloniusinHamlet,theproductionofthis“problem”playiscomical-historicalinnewRSC(英国皇家莎士比亚剧团)staging.ThereiseventhefirstdeafactorinamainstreamRSCrole,CharlotteArrowsmith,signingherlinesasCassandra.RoyalShakespeareTheatre,November8toNovember171、ThefollowingshowscanbewatchedonChristmasDayEXCEPT________.A.WarHorse B.ChristmasSpectacularC.Company D.Macbeth2、WhatcanwelearnaboutCompany?A.TheheroBobbybecomesaladyinthemusical.B.BobbyfallsinlovewithBobbieinthestory.C.In1970,StephenSondheimwroteanovelcalledCompany.D.MarianneElliottstarsinCompanyandheractingisinteresting.3、WhereisRichardⅡonduringthiswinterseason?A.RoyalShakespeareTheatre. B.GielgudTheatre.C.ThursfordCollection. D.Shakespeare’sGlobeTheatre.4、WhichroledoesthefirstdeafactorplayinRSC?A.Polonius. B.Charlotte.C.Cassandra. D.Hamlet.Text2Theorderlycamebackinafewminuteswitharifle(步枪)andsomeBurmans.Hetoldusthattheelephantwasinthericefieldsbelow,onlyafewhundredyardsaway.AsIstartedforwardpracticallythewholepopulationofthequarterflockedoutofthehousesandfollowedme.TheyhadseentherifleandwereallshoutingthatIwasgoingtoshoottheelephant.Itwasfuntothem,asitwouldbetoanEnglishcrowd;besides,theywantedthemeat.Itmademealittleuneasy.Ihadnointentionofshootingtheelephant—Ihadmerelysentfortherifletodefendmyself—anditisalwaysuneasytohaveacrowdfollowingyou.Imarcheddownthehill,lookingandfeelingafool,withtherifleovermyshoulderandanever-growingarmyofpeopleknockingandpushingatmyheels.Beyondthehutstherewasaricefieldathousandyardsacross,muddyfromthefirstrains.Theelephantwasstandingeightyardsfromtheroad.Hetooknottheslightestnoticeofthecrowd.Hewastearingupbunchesofgrass,beatingthemagainsthiskneestocleanthemandfeedingthemintohismouth.AssoonasIsawtheelephantIknewwithperfectcertaintythatIoughtnottoshoothim.Itisaseriousmattertoshootaworkingelephant—itiscomparabletodestroyingahugeandcostlypieceofmachinery.There,peacefullyeating,theelephantlookednomoredangerousthanacow.IthoughtthenandIthinknowthathisattackof“must”wasalreadypassingoff,inwhichcasehewouldmerelywanderharmlesslyabout.Moreover,Ididnotintheleastwanttoshoothim.ButatthatmomentIglancedroundatthecrowdthathadfollowedme.Itwasanimmensecrowd,twothousandattheleastandgrowingeveryminute.Ilookedattheseaofthefacesabovethecolorfulclothes—facesallhappyandexcitedoverthisbitoffun,allcertainthattheelephantwasgoingtobeshot.Theywerewatchingmeastheywouldwatchamagicianabouttoperformatrick.Theydidnotlikeme.ButwiththemagicalrifleinmyhandsIwasmomentarilyworthwatching.AndsuddenlyIrealizedthatIshouldhavetoshoottheelephantafterall.ThepeopleexpecteditofmeandIhadgottodoit;Icouldfeeltheirtwothousandwillspressingmeforward.AnditwasatthismomentthatIfirstfeltthehollowness,theuselessnessofthewhiteman'scontrolintheEast.HerewasI,standinginfrontoftheunarmedcrowd—seeminglytheleadingactor;butinrealityonlyapuppet(傀儡).Iunderstoodinthismomentthatwhenthewhitemanturnsrulerofcompletepoweritishisownfreedomthathedestroys.1、Thepeopleweregladtothinktheelephantwastobeshotmainlybecause______.A.ithaddamagedtheirhomesandcropsB.itwouldprovidethemwithmeatC.itwouldmakethemfeelentertainedD.itwasspoilingtheirricefields2、Whenthewritersawtheelephanthefelt.A.foolish B.afraid C.pitiful D.confident3、Thewriterrealizedthathehadtoshoottheelephantbecause.A.shootingelephantsisaseriousproblemB.everybodyexpecteditofhimC.hedidnotwishtodisappointtherulersD.hehadtoshowhowgunsarefired4、Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellsuswhenhetellsthestory?A.Leadingactorsaresometimesfoolishpuppets.B.Governmentforwhitepeopleareuseless.C.Powercansometimesturnpeopleimprisoned.D.Unarmedcrowdsareincontrolofeverything.Text3It’scoldanddarkoutside,andyourbedissowarmandcomfortable.Goingforarunseemslikesuchabadidea.Butbeforeyouhideyourrunningshoes,itmightbeworthgivingthatcrazyideaago.AccordingtoTheHuffingtonPost,anoutdoorruninwinter,asopposedtooneonatreadmill(跑步机),burnsmorecaloriesbecausethebodyisworkinghardtoregulate(调节)itscoretemperature.Furthermore,researchshowsthatracetimesarefasterincoldweatherthaninwarmertemperatures—andquickerrunsburnmorecalories.Similarly,coldweatheralsomakestheheartworkhardertodistributebloodthroughthebody,makingthatvitalmuscleevenstronger.Outdoorexercisealsoturnsupyourenergyandridsyouofthestressanddepressionthatbuildupeveryday.Theheatandhumidityinthesummercandragyoudownandtireyoufaster,butcoldweatherisrefreshing.Itadjustsyoutoyoursurroundings,makingyoufeelalive.Ofcourse,thethreatofsmoginsomebuilt-upareasisafurtherhurdletowinterexercise.Heartattacks,stroke,lungcancerandasthmaarealldangersofrunninginsmog.Thecombinationofairpollutionandexerciseincreasesthepotentialproblems.Ifyoudochoosetorunoutsideonsmoggydays,takeapathinaparkorresidentialareatoavoidcarexhaust(尾气),andgoearlyinthemorning,beforerushhour.Butstayinginsideonsmoggydaysandwaitingforthenextcleardaytorunisbest.1、Howdoescoldweatherbenefitrunners,comparedwithwarmweather?A.Theycanrunmoreslowly.B.Theycantakeinmorecalories.C.Theirheartscanfunctionharder.D.Theirbodytemperaturecangetlower.2、Howdoessummeraffectrunners?A.Itbuildsuptheirenergyquickly.B.Itmakesrunnerstiredeasily.C.Itlessensrunners’stress.D.Itcausesheartattack.3、Whataretherunnerssupposedtodoonsmoggydays?A.Stopdrivingcars.B.Domoreexercise.C.Avoidoutdoorexercise.D.Runlateinthemorning.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.RefreshwithaWinterRunB.TakeOutdoorExerciseinSummerC.GotoRuninaParkD.FollowtheTipstoReduceStressText4InastudypublishedintheU.S.journalScience,researchersfromtheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences(CAAS)andtheUniversityofFloridaidentifiedthechemicalcombinationsandgeneticrecipeforbettertomatoflavor(味道).“Inrecentyears,consumersoftencomplainthatthemoderntomatoislessflavorfulthanitoncewas”saidco-principalresearcherSanwenHuang.“Ourresultsprovideapracticalroadmapforbreedingtomatovarietieswithbetterflavor.”Forthestudy,a170-personconsumergroupwascreatedtoevaluate160tomatoesrepresenting101varieties,basedonqualitiessuchas“overallliking”and“flavordegree”.Theresultspointedtodozensofchemicalcompoundsofinterest,andfurtherresearchusingastatisticalmodeldiscovered33flavorcompoundsconnectedwithconsumerliking,suchasglucose(葡萄糖).Thereasonwhymoderntomatoesdon’ttastegoodanymoreisthatatotalof13oftheseflavor-associatedcompounds“weresignificantlyreducedinmodernvarieties,”theirpaperwrote.Moreover,theresearchersfoundthatsmallerfruittendedtohavegreatersugarcontent,suggestingthat“selectionformoresizabletomatoeshascostsweetnessandflavor”.Basedonthisknowledge,HuangandProfessorHarryKleeoftheUniversityofFloridastudiedthewholegenomesof398varietiesoftomato,identifyingabout250positionsofgenesonachromosome(染色体),whichcontrolledtomatoflavor.“We’rejustfixingwhathasbeendamagedoverthelasthalfcenturytopushthembacktowheretheywereacenturyago,”saidKleeinastatement.“Wecanmakethesupermarkettomatotastenoticeablybetter.”Kleesaidnewtomatovarietieswithbetterflavorcouldbereadyinthreetofouryears.Inaddition,“thegenesandpathwaysidentifiedhereinthetomatoalmostcertainlypointtopathwaysworthresearchingforimprovementofflavorqualityinotherfruitcrops,”theywrote.1、Accordingtothetext,thestudy________.A.wascarriedoutjustthroughasurveyB.wasconductedbyChineseresearchersthemselvesC.wascompletelyfocusedonthegenesofdifferenttomatoesD.wasdonewiththebackgroundofdecliningflavoroftomatoes2、Theresearchershavefoundthat________inthestudy.A.biggertomatoesaremuchsweeterB.somegeneticpositionsaffectthetasteoftomatoesC.somechemicalcompoundsmaketomatoeslesstastyD.atotalof13flavor-associatedcompoundsmaketomatoesappealingintaste3、Whatistheinfluenceofthestudyaccordingtothetext?A.Thestudylaysthefoundationforfurtherresearchestoimproveotherfruitcrops’flavor.B.Thestudymakesitpossibleforustohavenoticeablymoretastytomatoesnextyear.C.Thestudyprovidesaroadforwheretoplanttomatoeswithbetterflavor.D.Thestudyhasfixedallthegenesofexistingtomatoes.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)1.(achieve)therejuvenation(复兴)oftheChinesenation2.(be)thegreatestdreamoftheChinesepeoplesincemoderntimes,3.iscalledtheChineseDreamItsbasicideaistomakethecountryprosperousand4.(strength),rejuvenate(使恢复生命活力)thenation,andenablethepeopletoleadahappylifeTheChineseDreamis5.dreamofpeace,6.(develop),cooperationandmutualbenefit,anditsrealizationwilldogoodto7.theChinesepeopleandthepeopleoftheworld8.(realize)theChineseDream,eachandeveryChinesehastoworkas9.(hard)astheycan10.onlyhardworkcanmakedreamscometruePASSYOURLOVEONWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,IwashappytogetaseatbymyselfJustthen,1.airhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind2.(change)yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether”Theonlypossiblewasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts,ablack-and-blueface,andasad3.(express)“NowayamIgoingtositthere,”Ithought4.(immediate)Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp”Finally,IdecidedtomovetothatseatThegirlwasnamedKathyShe5.(hurt)inacaraccidentandnowwasonherwayfortreatmentWhenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongtorealize6.KathywouldnotbeabletofeedherselfIconsideredoffering7.(feed)herbuthesitated,asitseemedtooimpolitetoofferaservicetoastrangerButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmoreimportantthanmydiscomfortIhelpedhereat,andthoughtshewas8.(comfort)toaccept,shedidasIexpectedWebecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftimeBytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthadwarmed,andthetimewasreallybetterspentthanifIhadjustsatbymyselfLovesometimesflowsbeyondhumanbordersand9.(remove)thefearsthatkeepusseparateWhenweoffertoserveanother,wegrowtoliveinalargerand10.rewardingworldSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Instagram(抓拍神器)isagame.Gettinglikesandfollowersisnoeasytask.Mysisterroutinelybreaks850likesonInstagram,nosweat,becauseshejustgetsit.8、Here’swhattodoand,moreimportant,whatnottodo.8、6、Youcan’tpostphotosoptionally.Thinkofitlikestealinggrapesatthegrocerystorewhenaclerkisn’twatching.SowhenDOyouactuallypost?Sundayeveningis“primetime”forlikes.because“everyoneisboredandnotdoinghomework.”Iguessthatappliestotherealworldtoo!Whennottopost?Mornings!Thelikesare“strangeandsporadic(零散的).”8、Also,don’tposttoomuch.Idon’tcarehowmuchyou’refeelingyourlook.5、Thisisn’tabuffet:wewantaverysmallpieceofyourlife.Remember,“Youcan’tgivethepeopletoomuchortheywillpasstheireyeoveritquickly.”Ifyou’repostingthreetofourtimesaweek,othersmay“reevaluateyourlife”.Iseenolies!!!6、Butifitisabigweekinyourlife,feelfreetopostmorethanusual.Ofcourse,there’salwaystheexceptiontotherule.558、Thesocialmediashouldn’tpunishyouforhavingalotgoingon!Justremembertotakeiteasyafter.8、558、a.Be“naturalandfun”.b.Selfiesare“nottobetakenseriously”.c.“Selfiesshouldonlybewhenyouhaveagoodone.”A.Selfieshavestrictrules.B.WaitawhilebeforeSelfiesagain.C.Timingiseverything.D.Nooneneedstoseeeightpicturesfromyourdatenightout.E.Afterall,Instagramwasmeanttorecordimportantmomentsinyourlife.F.Justmakesureyoupostafterwardsandletthepeoplewantmore.G.ThankfullyshewasabletotaketimeoutofherbusyscheduleandbreakdownthescienceofInstagramforus“old”folk.HowtoSetGoalsWhetheryouhavesmalldreamsorhighexpectations,settinggoalsallowsyoutoplanho
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