江西省-三新-协同教研共同体2023-2024学年高二上学期12月联考英语试卷

:注意事项

2023

年“三新”协同教研共同体⾼⼆联考英语试卷1.答题前2.

，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名考⽣号考场号座位号填写在答题卡上，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊如需改动，回答选择题时⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上⽆效3.考试结束后

，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回第⼀部分 听⼒（共两节，满分分）第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下⾯5段对话每段对话后有⼀个⼩题从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题每段对话仅读⼀遍:Howmuchistheshirt?例A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是WhatkindofpersonmightJohnbe?B.Nice. C.Whatsuggestiondoesthemangivetothewoman?Dealwiththeproblemsonebyone.Solvethewholethingallatonce.Concentrateontraveltimeanddistance.WhatmustJohndothisevening?Swim.B.Practicesinging.C.Playfootball.Whenwillthemanholdhisbirthdayparty?OnAugust14th. B.OnAugust15th. C.OnAugust16th.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Acarrace. B.Anouting. C.Aconcert.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的BC三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独⽩读两遍听第6段材料，回答第67题Wherearethespeakers?Atahotel. B.Atanairport. C.Althewoman’shome.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhave?One. B.Three. C.听第7段材料，回答第89题Whatwillthemandoat3p.m.?Attendameeting. B.Giveaspeech. C.Seeadoctor.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Inthemorning. B.Atlunchtime. C.Intheafternoon.听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?She’sneverskiedbefore.Shewaswaitingforaman.Shemadeamistakewhileskiing.Whathappenedtothewoman?Herskiswerebroken.Shegotherglovesstolen.Askierdroveherintothetrees.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddotothetallskier?aphotoofhim. B.Saysorrytohim. C.Forgivehim.听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题Whatistheclosestnextto?Aconveniencestore. B.Abigyellowbuilding. C.Acinema.Whywon’t:themangotothenearestconveniencestore?It’sclosed. B.It’scrowded. C.It’sexpensive.Wherewillthemangotobuythings?KingStreet. B.22ndStreet.C.3rdStreet.Howwillthemangotoastore?Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.听第10段材料，回答第l7⾄20题Wheredidthegroupplantocamp?OnthetopofBenNevis. B.BesidetheRidge. C.IntheCorries.Howwastheweatherwhenthegroupclimbedthemountain?Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.Whattroubledidthespeakerhaveduringtheclimbing?Hehurthislegs. B.Heslowedthegroupdown. C.Hewastooweaktoreachthetop.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheexperienceofclimbingthemountain?Enjoyable. B.Disappointing. C.Challenging.第⼆部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 共⼀节（ ]5⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5第 共阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的BCD四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat’sbetterthanautumnatahistorichotel?Herearefourtovisit.CastleHotSprings,Morristown,ArizonaNaturalhotspringsandSonoranDesertsceneryhavebeenluringtravelerstothisresortsince1896.Inthefall,thedesertcomestolifewithflowers.Guestsovernightincontemporarywoodoranearly20th-centurycottage.Theycanalsosoakitallinwithdipsinthreenaturalpoolscarvedintoacreekorhorsebackridesamidtoweringsaguaros( ).树形仙⼈掌TheAhwahnee,YosemiteNationalPark,CaliforniaIt’shardtotearyoureyesfromthewoodenceilingsandstained-glasswindowsof1927cabin.TheAhwahneeisparticularlyprettyinfall,whentheleavesonthesurroundingblackoaktreesturnyellowandorange.ThelocationprovideseasyaccessforrockclimbingatRoyalArchesorhikingalongtheMercedRiver.FairmontLeChateauFrontenac,QuebecCity,CanadaMaplesturncrimson( )startinginlateSeptemberinQuebecCity.increasingdemandforroomsinthisfortress(

深红⾊like1893hotel.ItsoneofmultipleproprtiesbuiltbytheCanadianailwaystoappealtotain堡垒travelers.Bookaroomonthehotel’seastsideforthebestviewsofsunriseovertheSt.LawrenceRiver.TheHistoricDriftwoodResort,VeroBeach,FloridaSexton,anoddfarmerandbusinessman,usedwoodtobuildthisrural1935oceanfrontpropertyonFlorida’seastcoast.FallinFloridameansbigwavesandnestingloggerheadseaturtles.Keepaneyeoutforbabyanimalsonyourmorningwalk.Whichhotelissuitableforadventurelovers?TheAhwahnee.CastleHotSprings,TheHistoricDriftwoodResort.FairmontLeChateauFrontenac.WhatdoweknowaboutFairmontLeChateauFrontenac?Itwasbuiltbyafarmerandbusinessmanin20thcentury.Peoplecanhaveabetterviewofthesunsetontheeasternsideofthehotel.mayencounteranimalswhilewalkingalongthebeach.Oneoftheappealingpartsisthechangingleavesinfall.Whatdothefourhotelshaveincommon?Naturalpoolsareavailableforfree.Peoplecanenjoytheirrichpastsaswellasfallviews.CTheyweremadeofwoodwithamodernstyle.D.Allofthemarelocatedinthesamecountry.BIn2013,Alielifewasfallingapart.Inquicksuccession,herrelationshipwithherpartnerended,herdadwasdiagnosedwitharareformofcancer,andshewasfeelingincreasinglyunhappyinherjob.livedinLosAngelesatthetime.distractherselffromhersadness,shelikedtofindandtakepicturesofherunconventionalobsession:bugs.Sometimes,ifshefoundabeetleorabeethatsheparticularlyliked,she’dpostittoFacebook.ThosepostsattractedtheattentionofawomannamedLilaHiggins,whoworkedasanentomologistatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.Afterseeingpictures,Higginsreachedouttohertoseeifshewouldwantatourofthemuseum’sinsectary.“Formostpeopleinthemiddleofareallyterribleyear,questionlike,‘Doyouwanttocometosee40cockroaches(蟑螂

)inafishtank,isnotwhatmostpeoplewouldsay‘absolutely’to,”said.“Butthisismyjam.TherewasnothingIwantedmorethantoseesomescorpions( ).”蝎⼦WhenHigginsledherthroughthedifferentexhibitsinthemuseum,forthefirsttimeinages,feltherselflightup.Higginsnoticedherenthusiasmandsuggestedvolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Despiteherdoubts,decidedtosignup.“Itgavemethissenseofpurpose.IthelpedmereconnectwithmyloveofscienceandnaturethatIreallyputonthebackburnertochasethosecareersthatwerenotreallyauthentictome,”saidSoon,quitherjobandstartedworkinginsciencemedia.ShenowisthehostofapodcastcalledOlogies.hadHigginsontheshowasherfirstguest.“Shehascausedsuchanincreasingeffectinmylife.ItwasreallybecauseofherthatIwasabletoreconnectwiththatpartofmyself,anddosomethingthatIreallylove,”saidWhydidliketotakepicturesofbugs?showherinterestinbugs. B.helphergetridofherpain.C.drawinspirationfrombugs. D.showhowbeautifulthebugswere.HowdidfeelwhenHigginsinitiallycontactedher?Excited. D.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?wantedtochasehercareerasahost.wasunwillingtoacceptthejobasavolunteer.didn’tshowmuchinterestinherpreviousjob.acceptedthevolunteerworkwithouthesitation.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AnUnexpectedInvitation B.ASpecialPassionforBugsC.AnAppreciationtoaStranger D.APositiveAttitudeLifeCIt’smorethan384,000kmfromtheEarth.canseeitmostnights.Andit’snotmadeofcheese!Iam,ofcourse,talkingabouttheMoon.Astronautshavetakengiantstepstoexplorethisnaturalsatellitefloatinginspace,butdespitebeingoutofreachformostofus,itstillmovesusinmysteriousways.TheMoon,obviously,providesmoonlight.Afullmoon,seenroughlyonceamonth,canlightupourwayonanotherwisedarknight.Butwhilethislunarlightcanbeimpressivetolookat,itcanaffectoursleepingpatterns.Onestudyshowedthatduringoraroundthefullmoon,thosestudiedspentlesstimeindeepsleep,sleptforlesstimeandreportedhavingpoorersleep,despitesleepinginadarkroomnotexposedtomoonlight.TherearemanytheoriesabouthowtheMooncanaffectotherthingstoo.Onestudysuggestedanimalsaremorelikelytobiteusduringafullmoon.Itevolvedfromtheideathatcelestial( )changescouldcauseperiodsof天空的insanity.EvenwinemakerslooktotheMoonwhenplantingandpruninggrapevines.Theywillavoidafullmoonatallcostsbecause,althoughtheaddedmoistureinthesoilatthistimemaygiveafullerandjuiciergrape,theadditionalwateristhoughttoweakenthetasteofthefruit,whichresultsinalesssuccessfulvintage.ClaudiaHammond,anauthorandpsychologylecturer,explainsoneinterestingtheory.JustastheMoon’sgravitationalpullaffectsthetides,itinfluencesthewaterinourbodies.Butshepointsout“theMoonissmallerthantheEarth,soitsgravitationalpulliscorrespondinglylesspowerful.What’smore,ithasthesameforceonusregardlessofwhetherit’sneworfull”.Researchintoancientmythsabouttheeffectsofthelunarcycleonusisongoing.So,liketheMoonbeingmadeofcheese,wemustbecarefulwhatwebelieve!Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappenduringthefullmoon?Thesoilbecomeswetter.Peoplecanhaveasoundsleep.Peopleareinlessdangerofanimalbiting.ThegravitationalpulloftheMoonislesspowerful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insanity”inparagraph3mean?Anxiety. B.Difficulty. C.Disappointment. D.Madness.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?Ignoringtheeffectsofthelunarcycleonus.AcceptingtheexistingbeliefsabouttheMoon.CAdoptingacriticalattitudetothebeliefsabouttheMoon.OpposingtheconventionalviewsabouttheMoon.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?HowtheMooninfluencesus. B.WhyweareaffectedbytheMoon.C.WhatthemysteryisabouttheMoon. D.Whatwillhappenduringthefullmoon.DmayhaveseenphotographsthatsuggestJustinBieberwasarrestedlastweek.Butthesewerecontrarytothefact.Theserecentviralhitswerethefruitsofartificialintelligencesystemsthatprocessauserstextualprompt( )提示tocreateimages.Theyindicatetheseprogramsarenowconvincingenoughtofoolanunwittingobserver.OnerecentexperimenthighlightedhowwellAIisabletocheat.SophieNightingale,apsychologistatLancasterUniversityinEnglandwhofocusesondigitaltechnology,co-authoredastudythattestedwhetheronlinevolunteerscoulddistinguishbetweenpassport-likeheadshotscreatedbyanAIsystemcalledStyleGAN2andrealimages.Theresultswerefarfrombeingsatisfactory.Inasecondtest,theresearcherstriedtohelpthetestsubjectsimprovetheirAl-detectingabilities.Theypreparedparticipantsinadvancebyhavingthemreadthroughadvicefordetectingartificiallygeneratedimages.ThatadvicehighlightedareaswhereAIalgorithms(

)oftenmakeerrorsandcreatemismatchedearrings,forexample,orblur算法aperson’steethtogether.Nightingalealsonotesthatalgorithmsoftenstruggletocreateanythingmorecomplicatedthanaplainbackground.Butevenwiththeseadditions,participants’accuracyonlyincreasedbyabout10percent.Ironically,asimage-generatingtechnologycontinuestoimprove,humans’bestdefensefrombeingfooledbyanAIsystemmaybeyetanotherAIsystem:Onetrainedtodetectartificialimages.ExpertssaythatasAIimagegenerationprogresses,algorithmsarebetterequippedthanhumanstodetectsomeofthetiny,pixel( )-scale像素fingerprintsofroboticcreation.Still,thesesystemshavesignificantshortcomings.“ThebattlebetweenAIsystemsthatgenerateimagesandAIsystemsthatdetecttheAI-generatedimagesisgoingtobeanarmsrace,”saysAbdAlmageed,aresearchassociateprofessorofcomputerscienceattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Idon’tseeanysidewinningsoon.”saysnowilleverbeabletosinglebutthatdoesn’tmeanweshouldgiveup.WhywasJustinBiebermentionedinparagraph1?showthepopularityofJustinBrmthereadersofapieceofnews.demonstratethepowerofAIsystems.attractreaders’attentiontothephoto.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwotestsinthispassage?Researcherswerequitesatisfiedwithparticipants’accuracy.TheresearchaimedtohelpsubjectsenhancetheirAI-detectingabilities.ImagesfromtheAI-generatorweredifficulttodistinguishfromrealimages.ResearchersemployedAIalgorithmstocreateamorecomplexbackground.What’sAbdAlmageed’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAIdetectors?Negative. B.Indifferent. C.Supportive. D.Objective.Whatisthepassagegoingtotalkabout?ThesignificanceoftheAI-detectorssystem.TheshortcomingsoftheAI-detectorssystem.TheapplicationsofAI-generatorsinthefuture.ThemeasuresoftacklingAI-generatedimages.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Lifestylecreepisthetendencytoincreaseyourspendingasyourincomerises.somedegree,lifestylecreepisexpected.Everyonewantsnicerthings,andifwehavethemoneytoaffordthem,thereisnothingwrongwithtreatingourselves.36.Herearesometipsabouthowtopreventlifestylecreep. 37 Ifyou’remakingmoremoney,yoursavingsrateshouldalsoincrease.Adjusthowmuchyousavebasedonwhatyouearn.Ifyouhavetheoption,askyouremployertomakeadirectdepositintoyoursavingsaccountsothatthesavedmoneyisautomaticallysetaside.Avoidimpulsepurchaseswitha“buylist” 38 .Then,afterapredeterminedtime(likeaweekoramonth),ifyoustillwantthatthing,goaheadandbuyit.canevenbuildtheconceptofshoppingoffyourbuylistintoyourlifesoyouhaveitemsandexperiencestolookforwardto.Knowthatit’sOKtotreatyourselfsometimesStayingstrictwithyourspendingcancauseyoutoexplodeinwaysthatarenotsogreat. 39 .Justdosothoughtfully.Askyourself,“HowdoIexpectthispurchasewillmakemefeel?WhatfeelingsamItryingtoavoidbybuyingit?”Askyourself:Whatisenough?Whenyou’rethinkingaboutwhatwillmakeyouhappy,becarefulaboutmeasuringcontentmentthroughaconsumeristlens. 40 ,maythinkyouwantjustanicejacket,butthenyouneedattractiveshoestogowiththejacket.Theantidotetolifestylecreepisdeeplyconsideringtheanswertothequestion,“Whatisenough?”SavemoneyflexiblyInvestextramoneyintoaccountPuttheitemsyoudesireonalist“satisfythebeast”givesyoupermissiontotreatyourselfThisisbecauseit’srarelyjustonethingthatwillmakeyouhappyOnthecontrary,lifestylecreepcaneasilygetyouintoafinancialtroubleHowever,whenyourwantsandneedsfalloutofbalance,itbecomesabadthing第三部分 语⾔运⽤（共两节，满分分）第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的BCD四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项SheusedtosleepintheFifthStreetPostOffice.Icould 41 herbeforeIwalkedbywheresheslept.Now,theyclosethepostofficeatsixtokeepthe 42 out,soshecurlsuponthesidewalk,hersmells 43 bythesoftbreeze.OneThanksgivingwehadsomuchfoodleftover,I 44 itup,excusedmyselffromtheothersand 45 overtotheFifthStreet.Itwasacoldnightand 46 anyonewasout.ButIknewIwouldfindher.Shewasdressedasshealwayswas:Thewarmwoollylayers 47 heroldandbentbody.Her 48 handsgraspedthepreciousbaggagecartloadedwithallherbelongings.Shewasseatingherselfagainstawirefenceinfrontoftheplaygroundnexttothepostoffice.Whydidn’tshechoosesomeplacemore 49 fromthewind?Ithoughtand 50 shewassocrazythatshedidnothavethesensetohuddleinadoorway.Ipulledmycarover, 51 thewindowandsaid,“Madam,I’vebroughtyousomefood.youlikesometurkeyandapplepie?”thisoldwomanlookedmeandsaiddistinctly,hertwo 52 lowerwobbling( )摇晃asshespoke“Oh,thankyouverymuch,butI’m 53 Whydon’tyoutakeittosomeonewhoreallyneedsit?”.Herwordswereclear,hermanners 54 .Whenherheadsankintoherragsagain,Istayedtherewithoutmoving,digestingakindoflife 55 aboutgraceunderpressure.A.entertain B.smell C.touch D.monitorA.poor B.strange C.homeless D.sickA.lessened B.ruined C.changed D.generatedA.packed B.gave C.ended D.checkedA.walked B.drove C.dragged D.hikedA.nearly B.exactly C.barely D.thoroughlyA.taking B.spotting C.decorating D.covering48.A.shinyB.bonyC.horribleD.