2024届高三英语一轮复习语法填空专题：冬奥会闭幕式课件

Chinahailedforhostingsafe,outstandingWinterOlympicsthatshow‘unifyingpower’ofsportsWiththeOlympicflameextinguished

follow

afarewellparty,Beijing

____1___(cap)

the2022OlympicWinterGamestoresoundingglobalacclaimonSundayforbringingtheworldtogetherthroughthepowerofsportsatachallengingtime.Asthefirstmajorinternationalsportingeventheld

___2____scheduleamidtheCOVID-19pandemic,theWinterGamesconcludedina

memorable

wayafterInternationalOlympicCommitteePresidentThomasBachdeclared

____3___(it)

closing,witnessedbyPresidentXiJinpingattheiconicNationalStadiuminBeijingonSundaynight.Theclosingceremony,

____4___

featured

artisticperformancesandathleteparades,broughtthecurtaindownonanextensivedisplayofthrillingsportsaction,friendship

____5___mutualrespectamong2,877athletesfrom91nationalandregionalOlympiccommitteesatsafeandwell-organizedGames,despiteunprecedentedchallengesamidthepandemic.During19daysofoutstanding

___6____(perform)

ontheiceandsnow,17Olympicrecords,includingtwoworldrecords,

___7____(break),whilegoldmedalswereawardedinarecordnumberof109eventsatthemostgender-balancedWinterGamestodate,where45percentofathleteswerefemale.Highlightedbybreakthroughsinsnowsports,thehostdelegationbaggedanationalrecordhaulof15medals,

___8____（include）ninegold,tofinishthirdinthegoldmedalstandings,its

highest

eversinceChina'sWinterOlympicsdebutatthe1980LakePlacidGamesintheUnitedStates.WiththeworldfacingcommonchallengessuchastherampagingOmicronvariantofcoronavirusandgeopoliticaltensions,theChineseorganizers'relentlessefforts

___9____(set)upanequalstageforathletestocompete___10____(fierce),yetliveinpeaceandrespectunderoneroofinasafeenvironment,earnedappreciationfromaroundtheworld.答案：1.capped

2.on

3.its

4.which

5.and

6.performances

7.werebroken

8.including

9.toset

10.fiercelyafarewellparty:

告别会，欢送会

memorable：值得纪念的

fierce：激烈的，凶猛的（adj）写作中常用：

激烈的竞争afiercecompetition2月20日晚8点，2022年北京冬奥会闭幕式（closingceremony）在国家体育场（NationalStadium）“鸟巢”举行。ClosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasheldat

theNationalStadiuminBeijingonSunday.“折柳寄情”

（AWillowTwig）——（BiddingFarewellwithaWillowTwig）的中国式浪漫送别各国运动员。当“水晶五环”缓缓升起，当《我和你》的歌声再度响起，真有一种时光倒流的感觉…这场壮丽的闭幕式，是中国送给全世界的浪漫，重温每一个细节都让人热泪盈眶。在闭幕式上，国际奥委会主席巴赫致辞表示，这是一届真正无与伦比的（trulyexceptional）冬奥会，欢迎中国成为冰雪大国(WiththetrulyexceptionalOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022,wewelcomeChinaasawintersportscountry.

)。最后他宣布：北京2022年第二十四届冬季奥林匹克运动会闭幕“Ideclarethe24thOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022closed.”ChinesePresidentXiJinpingandInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachattendedtheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,heldattheNationalStadiuminBeijingonSundaynight.“中国红”再次惊艳亮相！无数条红丝带从四面八方飞入“鸟巢”，将场内悬挂的雪花火炬台装点成为一个巨大的红色中国结

After14days,theAwardsPlazafortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsendeditsoperationlastnight(Feb19).Asanon-competitionvenueoftheWinterGames,thePlazaheld30awardceremoniesforover150athletesfrom17countries.Chineseathleteswereawarded5goldmedals,1silverand1bronzeatthePlaza.Theoperationteamservedover500membersoftheOlympicBroadcastingService(OBS)andabout1000membersofthemedia.Nearly5000spectatorsattendedtheawardceremonies.2月19日晚，运行了14天的2022冬奥会北京颁奖广场完成了光荣任务。北京颁奖广场作为北京冬奥会重要的非竞赛场馆，共举行了30场颁奖仪式，为17个国家的150多名运动员颁发了奖牌，中国选手共在北京颁奖广场领取5枚金牌、1枚银牌、1枚铜牌。运行团队共服务OBS（奥林匹克广播服务公司）工作人员500余人次、将近5000余人次观众观看了颁奖仪式。ClosingCeremony:

闭幕式

Thecompetitorscantered[ˈkæntərd]

intothearena/əˈriːnə/toconcludetheclosingceremony.

赛手们慢跑进入比赛场地，结束了闭幕式。拓展：TheParalympic/pærəˈlɪmpɪk/Games

残奥会TheParalympicGameshavealwaysbeenheldinthesameyearastheOlympicGames.

奥运会和残奥会一直在同一年举行。Openingceremony:

开幕式Wegotthereingoodtimefortheopeningceremony.

我们提早到了那儿参加开幕式。Olympictorch:奥运火炬WhichcitywasthefirstOlympictorchlit?

第一个奥运会火炬在哪个城市点燃？BeijingwasaWinterGames

likenoother（与众不同）,withtrailblazing

athletesandthrillingperformances,strictmeasures

holdingthepandemicatbay（防疫）

and

adopingscandal（注：指俄罗斯花滑名将瓦利耶瓦涉嫌使用禁药风波）thatovershadowedcompetition.Sogood,he’sdoneittwiceThisisthemanwhois

pullingthestrings（幕后主导）

tonight.ZhangYimou(张艺谋),aworld-renownedChinesefilmdirector,becomesthefirstmantooverseeopeningandclosingceremoniesinthesamecitytwiceaftergettingthe

gig（尤指临时的工作）

againafterthesuccessof2008.

WinterOlympics:

Closingceremonymarksendsof2022BeijingGamesDirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachother.Chinakickedoffthe2022WinterOlympicswithavisuallystunningopeningceremony.___1___

alively,snowflake-themedshowthatemphasizedyouthand“ordinarypeople,”theGamesweredeclaredofficiallyopen,promptingaburstoffireworksoverthe“Bird’sNest”NationalStadiumincentralBeijing.Thefinalstepwastodelivertheceremonialflame,amomentthatoften

___2___

(carry)symbolicweightbasedinpartonwhoisselectedforthetask.Chineseofficialschosetwoathletes,oneof

___3___

wasDinigeerYilamujiang,aUyghurcross-countryskiierfromXinjiang.Thepairplacedtheflameinsideagiantsnowflake,acloselywatchedmomentwithsymbolicweightinmorewaysthan

___4___

.WithtemperaturesappropriatelybelowfreezingintheChinesecapital,theceremonybeganwithanopeningsequence

___5___

(focus)onyouthandspring.TheOlympicsstartedonthefourthdayoftheLunarNewYear,China’s

___6___

(big)holiday,alsoknownasSpringFestival.Theceremonyoverallwasascaled-downaffaircomparedwithpastyears,anddrivesbyboththeIOCandtheChinesegovernment

___7___

(promote)sustainabilityandreininexcess.Thoughitbeganandendedwithfireworks,therewereonlyabout10percentasmanyasthelasttimeBeijinghostedtheOlympicsin2008.RenownedChinesefilmmakerZhangYimou,whodirectedthatceremony

___8___

thisone,toldChinesestatemediathattheperformersinthisyear’sshowwouldbe“ordinarypeople.”Incontrasttotheepic2008SummerOlympicsopeningceremonyinBeijing,

___9___

ranforaboutfourhours,thisyear’sgranddisplay

_____10_____

(simplify)andshortenedtolessthan100minutesbecauseofthepandemicandthecoldweather,accordingtoXinhua.Only3,000performerstookpart,comparedwith15,000in2008,Xinhuasaid.【答案】1.After/With

2.carries

3.whom

4.one

5.Focused/focusing

6.biggest

7.topromote

8.aswellas

9.which

10.wassimplified【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的情况。【解析】1．考查介词。句意：在一场生动的、以雪花为主题、强调青年和“普通民众”的表演之后/伴随一场生动的、以雪花为主题、强调青年和“普通民众”的表演，奥运会宣布正式开幕，北京中心的“鸟巢”国家体育场燃放了烟花。此处可理解为“在……之后”或表伴随，应用介词after或with。句首单词首字母要大写。故填After/With。2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最后一步是传递仪式圣火，这一时刻通常具有象征意义，部分原因在于谁被选中担任这项任务。根据often可知为一般现在时，谓语与先行词moment保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。3．考查定语从句。句意：中国官员选择了两名运动员，其中一名是来自新疆的维吾尔族越野滑雪运动员迪尼格尔·伊拉木江。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词athletes，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。4．考查代词。句意：这两人把火焰放进了一片巨大的雪花中，这一时刻受到了密切关注，在很多方面都具有象征意义。此处表示不止一个方面，为泛指，应用代词one。故填one。5．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于中国首都的气温在零度以下，开幕式以关注青年和春天的镜头开始。分析句子结构可知focus在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处可用现在分词，或过去分词，作定语。故填focused/focusing。6．考查最高级。句意：奥运会在农历新年的第四天开幕，农历新年是中国最大的节日，也被称为春节。结合句意表示“最大的”应用big的最高级。故填biggest。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：总的来说，与过去几年相比，奥运会开幕式规模缩小了，国际奥委会和中国政府都在推动可持续性发展，并控制过度。分析句子结构可知promote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填topromote。8．考查固定短语。句意：导演该仪式和本次仪式的著名中国电影制片人张艺谋告诉中国官方媒体，今年的演出将是“普通人”表示“也，而且”应用短语aswellas。故填aswellas。9．考查定语从句。句意：据新华社报道，与2008年北京夏季奥运会开幕式时长约4个小时的壮观场面相比，今年的盛大展示被简化为不到100分钟，因为疫情和寒冷的天气。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theepic2008SummerOlympicsopeningceremonyinBeijing，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。10．考查时态语态。句意：据新华社报道，与2008年北京夏季奥运会开幕式时长约4个小时的壮观场面相比，今年的盛大展示被简化为不到100分钟，因为疫情和寒冷的天气。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文ran可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为thisyear’sgranddisplay，谓语用单数。故填wassimplified。Almost3,000athletescompetedin109eventsacross15disciplinesduringthepasttwoweeks.过去两周以来，近3000名运动员参加了15个分项中的109个小项的比赛。InternationalOlympicCommitteepresidentThomasBachcalledforpoliticalleaders“aroundtheworld"tobeinspiredbytheathletes'"exampleofsolidarityandpeace”.国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫在闭幕式致辞中表示，希望“世界各地的”政界领袖能受到运动员“团结与和平的典范事迹”的精神感召。“ThisunifyingpoweroftheOlympicGamesisstrongerthantheforcesthatwanttodivideus,”hesaid.巴赫说：“奥运会团结的力量，比那些试图分离大家的力量更加强大。”Bachsaidth