四川省资阳市雁江区伍隍中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

伍隍中学2021级高三9月月考英语试题满分:150分考试用时:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillthespeakergobacktoLondon?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.3.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Attendameeting.B.Stayathome.C.Gotoaclub.4.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Snowy.B.Stormy.C.Fine.5.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hisfeethurt.B.Hisshoesdon’tfithim.C.Hemissedalongwalkyesterday.第二节(共15小题;每小题l.5分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheaccountingoffice?A.Onthe4thfloor.B.Onthe5thfloor.C.Onthe6thfloor.7.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.TheThairestaurant.B.Theaccountingoffice.C.Theshippingdepartment.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenistheman’sflightleaving?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.9.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforalltickets?A.$580.B.$1,160.C.$1,740.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowlongwillittakeJennytowriteherpaperaltogether?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Oneweek.11.WhichpartisthemostdifficultforJenny?A.Writingthepaper.B.Preparinganoutline.C.Doingtheresearch.12.WhatdoesStanthinkJennyshoulddo?A.Copyhisoutline.B.Makeanoutlinebeforewriting.C.Useheroutlinefromlastsemester.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Clubownerandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.14.Whatcantheguestsdoonthebus?A.Drivethebus.B.Havecolddrinks.C.Cookfood.15.Whatareguestsexpectedtodoforparties?A.Getdressedsmartly.B.BringtheirVIPcards.C.Bookclubsinadvance.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestguestsdobeforeafancydressparty?A.Controlthenumberofpeople.B.Informhimofthebookingtime.C.Avoidwearingjeansandsportsshoes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerefrom?A.Australia.B.England.C.America.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Selfcentered.B.Humorous.C.Cool.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Haveacupoftea.B.Watchedyshows.C.Playwithhisfriends.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEngland?A.TheTVprogram.B.Theteashop.C.Theoldbuildings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMonthlysubscription（订阅）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingathomewhilehavingfun,youcanhaveeducationalboxesdeliveredmonthlystraighttoyourhouse.SpanglerBoxesTheSpanglerboxesfeaturearangeofhandsonscientificexperimentsdesignedbySteveSpangler,aformerTYhostofapopularscienceeducationprogramonNewsforKids.ProjectsfocusonSTEM—science,technology,engineering,andmath.Examplesofprojectsincludeexploringlava（岩浆）science,thesoundwaves,andphysicallaws.FindersSeekersBoxesAfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.ThinkofFindersSeekersasanescaperoomchallengethattakesplaceinyourlivingroom.Cluesandonlineresearchtoolsareavailabletohelpincaseyougetstucksolvingthemystery.Eachpuzzletakesapproximatelytwotofourhourstoplete.CreationBoxesCreationteachesstudentselectronics,digitaltipsandhighlevelproblemsolving.Eachboxteachesalessonandisprogressivelymorechallenging.Asamplingoftheprojectsincludesamoodlamp,anelectronicmemorygame,andadistancedetectorusinganultrasonicsensor（超声传感器）.KiwiDoodleBoxesKiwiDoodleBoxesareamongthemostpopularboxesonthemarket.Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.Doodlefocusesonartanddesignwithprojectssuchasafeltsucculent（肉质植物）garden,afaux（人造的）leathersampleset,andhandmadesoap.Doodleprojectsintroducestudentstonewcraftingmaterialsandtechniquesandalcraftsuppliesareincludedinthebox.1.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinFindersSeekersBoxes?A.Featuresofcities. B.Onlineinstructions.C.Historicalmysteries. D.Escaperoomchallenges.2.Whichboxwillbesuitableforstudentsofdifferentages?A.CreationBoxes. B.SpanglerScienceBoxes.C.KiwiDoodleBoxes. D.FindersSeekersBoxes.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aresearchreport. B.Ascientificjournal.C.Amagazineforkids. D.Anengineeringtextbook.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍四种“教育盒子”。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FindersSeekersBoxes下的内容“AfterreceivingaFindersSeekersbox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.”（收到FindersSeeders搜索框后，您将每月在解决谜题的同时探索新城市和新文化的人物。）可知，通过FindersSeekersBoxes可以了解城市。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据KiwiDoodleBoxes下的内容“Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18.”（它们的特点是为8至18岁的学生定制了各种主题。）可知，KiwiDoodleBoxes适合不同年龄的学生。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Monthlysubscription（订阅）educationalboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.”（每月为学生订阅教育盒子是培养学生对某一特定学科兴趣的好方法。）可知，文章最可能来源于儿童杂志。故选C项。BWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancercausingchemicals?Withtherightbinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallanecomachine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheecomachinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.HealsodesignedanecomachinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoselfrepair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheecomachine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TopareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.(当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancercausingchemicals?(在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.(几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheecomachinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Overtheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse—likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.HealsodesignedanecomachinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.(这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoselfrepair.(你把生物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统自行发展自我修复的方式)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然可以自我修复。故选A。【点睛】CThereareseveralchangesintheprocedureforemployeeswhowishtoapplyforvacantpositionswithinthepany.Thesechangesmakeitmucheasierforinhouseemployeestofillvacanciesthatoccur.First,themostimportantdifferenceisthatemployeeswillnowbenotifiedofallavailablepositionsbeforethepositionsareadvertisedforthegeneralpublic.Accordingly,allinhousecandidateswillbeinterviewedbeforeweseeanyoutsidecandidates,andwewillofferthejobtooutsidecandidatesonlyifnocurrentemployeesareabletofilltheposition.Second,underthenewprocedure,inhouseemployeescanbehiredeveniftheydon’tmeetalljobrequirements.Underouroldpolicy,inhouseemployeeshadtomeetalljobqualificationsinordertoobtainthevacantposition.Now,however,employeeswhohaveproventhemselvesdedicatedtothepanywillbehiredforavacantpositioneveniftheyarelackinginsomeminorqualifications;trainingwillbeprovided.Athirdchangeinvolvesremendations.Fromnowon,employeesdonotneedtoberemendedforaninhousepositionbeforetheyapply.Instead,employeesmayapplyassoonastheyareawareofthevacancy.Theremainingproceduresandpolicies(thoseregardingincreaseinpay,interviewprocedure,andhiringapproval)remainthesame.8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondchange?A.Itbeesdifficultforthepanytofindqualifiedemployees.B.Theemployees’loyaltyishighlyvaluedbythepany.C.Thepanyhasloweredtherequirementsforsomepositions.D.Moreandmoretrainingwillbeofferedbythepany.9.Accordingtothenewhiringproceduresandpolicies,whichofthefollowingisNOlongerneeded?A.Ajobapplication. B.Aninterview.C.Aremendationletter. D.Ahiringapproval.10.Whatmightbetheimpactofthechangesmadewithinthepany?A.Moreoutsideapplicantswillbeattracted.B.Highersalarieswillbeofferedtotheemployees.C.Theproceduresofvacancyapplicationwillbesimplified.D.Inhouseemployeeswillhaveabetterchancetofillthevacancy.11.Wheredowemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Onaposteraboutthepany.B.Inahiringadvertisement.C.Inaninterdepartmentemail.D.Inapersonalnotebook.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章向申请公司空缺职位的员工介绍了程序的几处变化。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Now,however,employeeswhohaveproventhemselvesdedicatedtothepanywillbehiredforavacantpositioneveniftheyarelackinginsomeminorqualifications;trainingwillbeprovided.(然而，现在，那些证明自己对公司忠心耿耿的员工将被聘为空缺职位，即使他们缺乏一些小资格；培训将会被提供。)”可知，那些可以证明自己对公司忠心的员工，即使缺乏一些小的资格，也会获得培训资格，由此可推断出，公司高度重视员工的忠诚度。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Fromnowon,employeesdonotneedtoberemendedforaninhousepositionbeforetheyapply.(从现在起，员工在申请之前无需被推荐担任内部职位。)”可知，根据新的招聘流程和政策，员工申请之前不需要推荐信。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesechangesmakeitmucheasierforinhouseemployeestofillvacanciesthatoccur.(这些变化使内部员工更容易填补出现的空缺。)”以及文章内容可知，内部员工将会有更好的机会填补出现的空缺。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereareseveralchangesintheprocedureforemployeeswhowishtoapplyforvacantpositionswithinthepany.(对于希望申请公司空缺职位的员工，程序有几处变化。)”以及文章内容可知，文章是面对想要申请公司空缺职位的员工的，推测文章可能出自跨部门的电子邮件中。故选C项。DLONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighestevertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit,asaheatwavescorchedthenationandcausedfiresaroundthecapital.Duringtheday,atleast34placesacrossthecountrybrokethepreviousrecord.SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.LondonMayorSadiqKhansaidonTwitterthatthefirebrigadewasunder“immensepressure,”andwarnedcitizenstostaysafe.Tuesdayhasbeenthesecondsuccessivedayofextremelyhotweatherinthenation.TheU.K.governmenthasdeclaredanationalemergency,whilethenationalmeteorological(气象的)service,theMetOffice,starteditsfirstever“redextremeheatwarning”acrossEngland.Nationwide,schoolsandsummercampshaveclosed,hospitalshavecanceledroutinevisitsandtransporthasbeendisrupted,withmanyrailwaysandtheLondonsubwaysystemurgingcustomerstostayathome.Theheatwarped(使变形)runwaysatU.K.airportsonMonday,forcingLutonAirporttostopallflightsuntilearlyevening.TheMetofficehaswarnedagainstmeltingasphalt(沥青)onroadsandhasadvisedcitizensnottotravel.“Inthiscountrywe’reusedtotreatingahotspellasachancetogoandplayinthesun,”saidPennyEndersby,chiefexecutiveattheMetOffice,inapressrelease.“Thisisnotthatsortofweather.”Scientistshavewarnedthatclimatechangeislikelytomakeweatherofthisseveritymoremon.Dr.FriederikeOtto,aclimatescientistatImperialCollegeLondon,said,“Itwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletoseetemperaturesof40degreesinLondonwithoutclimatechange.”12.WhatdoweknowabouttheheatinU.K.accordingtothepassage?A.Nomorethan34placesbroketheprevioustemperaturerecord.B.Tuesdaywasthefirstdayofextremelyhotweatherinthecountry.C.Thehighesttemperaturereadingswasover104degreesCelsius.D.SomefiresbrokeoutinLondonbecauseoftheburningweather.13.WhyhastheMetofficeadvisedcitizensnottotravel?A.BecausetheheatdamagedrunwaysatU.K.airports.B.Becauseofthefirsteverredextremeheatwarning.C.Becausethefirebrigadewasunderbigpressure.D.Becausetheawfulheathasmeltedasphaltonroads.14.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr.FriederikeOttosaid?A.Londonersareusedtoplayoutsideinthesun.B.Climatehaschangedandcausedburningweather.C.Thiskindofclimateislesslikelytohappenagain.D.Thisweatherisnotsuitabletooutdoorsactivities.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scorched”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Flooded. B.Blew. C.Burned. D.Warmed.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温一事，并讲述了其不利影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“LONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighestevertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit(英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温，读数超过104华氏度)”和第二段中的“SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.(伦敦发生了几起火灾，包括一个住宅区的大火)”可知，由于英国天气炎热，伦敦发生了一些火灾。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第五段中的“TheMetofficehaswarnedagainstmeltingasphalt(沥青)onroadsandhasadvisedcitizensnottotravel.(英国气象局警告不要在融化的沥青道路上行进，并建议市民不要出行)”可知，因为酷热融化了道路上的沥青，所以英国气象局建议市民不要出行。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段Dr.FriederikeOtto说的话“Itwouldhavebeenalmostimpossibletoseetemperaturesof40degreesinLondonwithoutclimatechange.(如果没有气候变化，伦敦的气温几乎不可能达到40度)”可知，是因为气候发生了变化，才导致了炎热的天气。故选B项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“LONDON—TheU.K.recordeditshighestevertemperaturesTuesdaywithreadingsofover104degreesFahrenheit,asaheatwavescorchedthenationandcausedfiresaroundthecapital.(英国伦敦周二创下有史以来最高气温，读数超过104华氏度，一股热浪scorched整个国家，并在首都周围引发火灾)”和第二段中的“SeveralblazesbrokeoutacrossLondon—includingalargefireinaresidentialarea.(伦敦发生了几起火灾，包括一个住宅区的大火)”可知，由于英国天气炎热，伦敦发生了一些火灾，所以是热浪烧焦了整个国家，scorched在此处意为“燃烧、烧焦（Burned）”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanTeensVolunteerinthemunities?Encouragingteenstovolunteerinthemunityhaslastingrewards,includingincreasedselfconfidenceandasenseofbelonging.______16______●munityServiceTeenscanvolunteeratmuseums,parksandstations.Theycanalsovisittheelderlyinnursinghomestoprovidepanionshiptopeoplewhomightnothavebeenvisitedbyfamilyorfriendsinawhile.Organizationsdifferontheirstandardsforteenvolunteers.______17______●EnvironmentalCleanup______18______Theycanjustgetintotheirneighborhoodandhelpcleanitup.Teenscanhelpbeautifytheirneighborhoodbypickinguptrash,plantingflowersorstartingamunitygarden.Teenscanalsostartrecyclingprojects,andencouragetheirneighborstoparticipateineffortstocleanuptheenvironmentandliveamoresustainablelifestyle.●TutoringTeenswhowanttohelpintheirmunitiescanvolunteerbytutoringothers.Theycanparticipateinpeertutoringattheirschool,oroffertheirservicesatalocallibrary.______19______Languagetutoringprovidedbypaniesusuallychargeagreatdealfortheirservices,soimmigrantsofthemunitywillbeespeciallygratefultoreceivefreetutoring.______20______Italsohelpsteensexpandtheirmind,lookgoodoncollegeandjobapplications,andfindpotentialcareerpaths.A.Manymunitiesofferserviceprograms.B.Teensdon’thavetojoinformalorganizations.C.Herearemonwaysforteenstohelpthemunities.D.Socheckwiththemfirsttofindoutdifferentrequirements.E.Volunteeringallowsteenstohaveapositiveinfluenceonothers.F.Theycanpersuadetheimmigrantstojoininsomevolunteeringactivities.G.Teenscanalsoreachouttoimmigrantswhosefirstlanguageisn’tEnglish.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些青少年帮助社区的常见方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Encouragingteenstovolunteerinthemunityhaslastingrewards,includingincreasedselfconfidenceandasenseofbelonging.(鼓励青少年在社区做志愿者会有持久的回报，包括增强自信心和归属感)”结合后文列举了一些青少年帮助社区的方法。故C选项“这里有一些青少年帮助社区的常见方法”符合语境，有承上启下的作用。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“Teenscanvolunteeratmuseums,parksandstations.Theycanalsovisittheelderlyinnursinghomestoprovidepanionshiptopeoplewhomightnothavebeenvisitedbyfamilyorfriendsinawhile.Organizationsdifferontheirstandardsforteenvolunteers.(青少年可以在博物馆、公园和车站做志愿者。他们还可以拜访养老院的老人，为那些可能有一段时间没有家人或朋友拜访的人提供陪伴。各组织对青少年志愿者的标准各不相同)”可知，上文提到了各组织对青少年志愿者的标准各不相同，本句为本段最后一句，应说明所以先和他们核实一下，找出不同的要求。故D选项“所以先和他们核实一下，找出不同的要求”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文“Theycanjustgetintotheirneighborhoodandhelpcleanitup.Teenscanhelpbeautifytheirneighborhoodbypickinguptrash,plantingflowersorstartingamunitygarden.Teenscanalsostartrecyclingprojects,andencouragetheirneighborstoparticipateineffortstocleanuptheenvironmentandliveamoresustainablelifestyle.(他们可以进入他们的社区，帮助清理。青少年可以通过捡垃圾、种花或开辟社区花园来帮助美化他们的社区。青少年也可以开始回收项目，并鼓励他们的邻居参与到清洁环境的努力中来，过上更可持续的生活方式)”可知，后文提到了通过进入社区和开始回收项目来帮助清理，说明不必加入太正式的组织，故B选项“青少年不必参加正式的组织”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Teenswhowanttohelpintheirmunitiescanvolunteerbytutoringothers.Theycanparticipateinpeertutoringattheirschool,oroffertheirservicesatalocallibrary.(想要在社区中提供帮助的青少年可以通过辅导他人来做志愿者。他们可以参加学校的同伴辅导，或者在当地图书馆提供服务)”以及后文Languagetutoringprovidedbypaniesusuallychargeagreatdealfortheirservices,soimmigrantsofthemunitywillbeespeciallygratefultoreceivefreetutoring.(公司提供的语言辅导通常收费很高，所以社区的移民会特别感激得到免费的辅导)”可知，本句是在说明志愿者可以为移民提供语言辅导，故G选项“青少年也可以向母语不是英语的移民伸出援手”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Languagetutoringprovidedbypaniesusuallychargeagreatdealfortheirservices,soimmigrantsofthemunitywillbeespeciallygratefultoreceivefreetutoring.(公司提供的语言辅导通常收费很高，所以社区的移民会特别感激得到免费的辅导)”以及后文“Italsohelpsteensexpandtheirmind,lookgoodoncollegeandjobapplications,andfindpotentialcareerpaths.(它还能帮助青少年拓展思维，在大学和工作申请中表现得更好，并找到潜在的职业道路)”可知，本句是在说明志愿活动对青少年的好处，故E选项“志愿活动可以让青少年对他人产生积极的影响”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vehadsomeprettyseriousissueswithsomepeopleinmymunityrecently.Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___21___them.ButtheemotionsthatIfeltfromthoseeventscontinuedto___22___meanditbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife.Iendedupmakingthe___23___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.Yesterday,Iwas___24___toattendaconferenceofmunitybecauseofamajorworkevent.1was___25___aboutthiseventfordaysanditwaspretty___26___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___27___withattheconference.___28___allofthis,thestrangestyetmost___29___thinghappenedtome:therewereno____30____ordramawithanyone.Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwasanditwas____31____thatalotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents.Therewasn’tanythingtoworryaboutanymore.Noonewasholding____32____againstme.Ilookedatthemduringthe____33____andapologizedinmyheadand____34____them.Afterdoingthis,Ifelt____35____inmyself.Throughmyrecentpracticeinpassion,I____36____thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you____37____yourselfaswell.Thisimportant____38____onforgivenesshelpsmeto____39____thingsfromabiggerview.Iknowpeoplestill____40____meduringthattime.Iwishthemthebestlifethattheycanhave.Andthen,Imoveon.21.A.understand B.fort C.forget D.entertain22.A.disturb B.frighten C.inspire D.amaze23.A.petition B.break C.decision D.difference24.A.promised B.allowed C.persuaded D.forced25.A.anxious B.crazy C.happy D.sorry26.A.exciting B.depressing C.confusing D.embarrassing27.A.quarreled B.peted C.chatted D.bined28.A.Becauseof B.Infavorof C.Inspiteof D.Incaseof29.A.incredible B.wonderful C.important D.popular30.A.instructions B.double C.bargains D.argument31.A.necessary B.impossible C.clear D.strange32.A.sorrow B.surprise C.anger D.silence33.A.convenience B.conference C.performance D.experiments34A.forgave B.plained C.recalled D.reminded35.A.pride B.peace C.gratitude D.sympathy36.A.realize B.suggest C.insist D.explain37.A.risk B.free C.ignore D.believe38.A.shift B.experience C.lesson D.lecture39.A.serve B.gain C.pay D.see40.A.cheeredfor B.caredabout C.dependedon D.lookedafter【答案】21C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.D27.A28.C29.B30.D31.C32.C33.B34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者最近和社区里的一些人发生了一些非常严重的问题，导致他们关系破裂。由于一个社区会议，作者选择原谅他们，由此他自己也得到解放，内心感到平静。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我远离他们，尽我所能忘记他们。A.understand理解；B.fort安慰；C.forget忘记；D.entertain款待。根据上文“Istoppedawayfromthem”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着我，它开始破坏我生活中其他部分的关系。A.disturb打扰；使烦恼；B.frighten使害怕；C.inspire鼓舞；D.amaze使惊讶。根据句中“But”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系。根据下文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者从这些事件中感受到的情绪继续困扰着他。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最终和我真正关心的人闹僵了。A.petition比赛；B.break休息；破裂；C.decision决定；D.difference差异。根据上文“itbegandestroyingtherelationshipsinotherpartsofmylife”可知，作者和那些人关系破裂了。makethebreakwithsb.意为“与某人决裂”，break符合句意。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，因为一个重大的工作事件，我被迫参加了一个社区会议。A.promised承诺；B.allowed允许；C.persuaded说服；D.forced迫使。根据上文“Asaresult.Istoppedawayfromthemanddidmybestto___1___them.”可知，作者远离他们，尽可能忘记他们。所以，这次参加社区会议是被迫的。force符合句意。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为这件事焦虑了好几天，当我在会议上第一次看到与我争吵的人时，我感到非常尴尬。A.anxious焦虑的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.happy高兴的；D.sorry抱歉的。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最终和他真正关心的人闹僵了，所以会为参加会议这件事焦虑。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.depressing令人沮丧的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“Iendedupmakingthe___3___withpeopleIreallycaredabout.”可知，作者最终和这些人闹僵了，所以在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.quarreled争吵；B.peted竞赛；C.chatted聊天；D.bined结合。根据上文“makingthe___3___with”可知，作者因为争吵与这些人关系破裂了。故选A。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，最奇怪但最美妙的事情还是发生在了我身上：没有与任何人发生争吵或激动。A.Becauseof由于；B.Infavorof赞成；C.Inspiteof尽管；D.Incaseof万一。根据上文“作者在会议上看到与他争吵的人时，他感到非常尴尬”以及下文“thestrangestyetmost___9___thinghappenedtome:therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.”可知，上下文是转折关系。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.incredible难以置信的；B.wonderful美妙的；C.important重要的；D.popular流行的。根据下文“therewereno___10___ordramawithanyone.”可知，没有与任何人发生争吵或激动，所以这是很美妙的事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.instructions指示；命令；B.double两倍；C.bargains便宜货；交易；D.argument争论。根据句中“ordrama”可知，空格处所填词语义与drama（激动）接近，故argument符合句意，表示“没有争吵或激动”。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至不知道我是谁，很明显，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。A.necessary必要的；B.impossible命不可能的；C.clear清楚的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“Someofthepeopledidn’tevenknowwhoIwas”可知，有些人甚至不知道作者是谁。显然，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人对我生气。A.sorrow痛苦；B.surprise惊讶；C.anger生气；D.silence沉默。根据上文“alotofpeoplehavemovedonfromtheevents”可知，很多人已经从这些事件中走了出来。所以没有人对作者生气。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在会议上看着他们，在脑海中道歉并原谅他们。A.convenience便利；B.conference会议；C.performance表演;D.experiments试验。根据上文“itwaspretty___6___whenIfirstsawthepeopleI___7___withattheconference”可知，作者是在会议上看着他们。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.forgave原谅；B.plained抱怨；C.recalled回忆；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“I___16___thatwhenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell.”可知，作者在脑海中原谅他们。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做完这件事后，我感到内心平静。A.pride自豪；B.peace宁静；和平；C.gratitude感激；D.sympathy同情。根据下文“whenyouforgiveothers,you___17___yourselfaswell”可知，原谅他人自己也会得到解放，所以内心会感到平静。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我最近的同情做法，我意识到当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己。A.realize意识到；B.suggest建议；C.insist坚持；D.explain解释。根据常识可知，“当你原谅他人时，你也会解放自己”是作者这次作法的感悟，故这是他意识到的内容。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.risk冒险；B.free使解脱；C.ignore忽视；D.believe相信。根据上文“Afterdoingthis,Ifelt___15___inmyself.”可知，作者原谅他人后，内心感到平静，所以这是解脱了自己。故选B。【3