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Module1WondersoftheworldUnit3Languageinuse外研九年级(上)LearningObjectives1.reviewthesimplepresenttense,thesimplepasttense,thepresentcontinuoustense,thepastcontinuoustense,thesimplefuturetenseandthepresentperfecttense;2.usetheabovegrammarproperly.Bytheendoftheclass,wewillbeableto:一、一般现在时1.用法:可以用来表述或说明某一事物的特性;也可以用来描述
现在的状态;一般现在时还用来描述经常发生的事情及真理。2.谓语形式:动词原形或动词的第三人称单数。AndIthinktheThreeGorgesDamisfantastictoo.ItproduceselectricityformillionsofpeopleinChina.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.时态复习二、一般过去时1.用法:可以用来表述过去某个时间发生的事情或行为;还可以
用来描述事物过去的状态或过去经常发生的事情。2.谓语形式:动词的过去式。Well,IvisitedtheGiant’sCausewaytwoyearsago.Iwasverythininmychildhood.IgotupveryearlywhenIwasacollegestudent.
三、现在进行时1.用法:可以用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为。还可以用
来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。2.谓语形式:
be
+
动词的现在分词(v.-ing)。AmIgoingtherightway?Myelderbrotheriscomingtomorrow.Wearehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.四、过去进行时1.用法:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作。2.谓语形式:was
/were
+
动词的现在分词(v.-ing)。Iwashavingbreakfastwhenhetelephonedme.Whatwereyoudoingateighto’clockyesterdayevening?五、一般将来时1.用法:发生在将来的事情或行为以及未来的状态。2.谓语形式:will
/shall
/begoingto+
动词原形。HeisgoingtospendhisvacationinHawaii.IwillgiveyoutheinformationwhenIgetit.Itwill/isgoingtoraintomorrow.六、现在完成时1.用法:表示发生在过去的动作对现在仍有影响;表示
从过去一直延续到现在的动作。2.谓语形式:
have
/has
+
动词的过去分词(v.-ed)。Theticketshavesoldout.Ihaveknownhimfortenyears.IhavebeentotheSummerPalacetwice.时态
一般疑问句式
否定句式
一般现在时
DoI/we/you/they+do…?Doeshe/she/it+do…?I/We/You/They+donot(don’t)+do…He/She/Itdoesnot(doesn’t)+do…一般过去时DidI/we/you/he/she/it/they+do…?I/We/You/He/She/It/They+didnot(didn’t)+do…各种时态中一般疑问句和否定句的构成(以do为例)时态
一般疑问句式
否定句式
现在进行时
AmIdoing…?Arewe/you/they+doing…?Ishe/she/it+doing…?Iamnot(I’mnot)doing…We/You/They+arenot(aren’t)+doing…He/She/Itisnot(isn’t)+doing…过去进行时Werewe/you/they+doing…?WasI/he/she/it+doing…?We/You/They+werenot(weren’t)+doing…I/He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)+doing…时态
一般疑问句式
否定句式
一般将来时
WillI/we/you/he/she/it/they+do…?AmIgoingto+do…?Arewe/you/they+goingto+do…?Ishe/she/it+goingto+do…?I/We/You/He/She/It/They+willnot(won’t)+do…I/Weshallnot(shan’t)+do...Iamnot(I’mnot)goingto+do…We/You/They+arenot(aren’t)goingto+do…He/She/Itisnot(isn’t)goingto+do…时态
一般疑问句式
否定句式
现在完成时HaveI/we/you/they+done…?Hashe/she/it+done…?I/We/You/Theyhavenot(haven’t)+done…He/She/It+hasnot(hasn’t)+done…Languagepractice1.ExplainthedifferencesinmeaningbetweenSentencesa)andb).(1)a)Ioftenplaybasketball.
PlayingbasketballiswhatIdoregularly.
b)Iamplayingbasketballnow.
PlayingbasketballiswhatI'mdoingnow.
(2)a)ShehasgonetotheGreatWall.
SheisstillattheGreatWall.b)ShehasbeentotheGreatWall.
ShehascomebackfromtheGreatWall.
(3)a)TheyhadanEnglishclassyesterday.
Theydiditonceinthepast.
b)TheywerehavinganEnglishclassatnineo'clockyesterdaymorning.
Theyweredoingsomethingataspecifictime.4.a)Heisdoinganinterview.
He'sdoingtheinterviewnow.
b)Hehasdoneaninterview.Hehasalreadyfinishedtheinterview.
5.a)WearedrawingapictureofVictoriaFallsnow.Wearedrawingapicturenow.b)WewilldrawapictureofVictoriaFalls.
Wewilldrawapictureinthefuture.2.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.appearfinishgiveraintalkvisitwalk(1)Listen!It______________outside.(2)Thegreatmusician_____________aconcertinGuangzhounextmonth.(3)Lastsummer,myparents________theTerracottaArmyinXi'an.israiningwillgivevisited(4)He________already__________anewbookabouttravel.(5)Thousandsofpeople________alongtheGreatWalleveryyear.(6)Afewminuteslater,astranger____________attheendofthestreet.(7)Thestudents______________aboutthejourneytotheGrandCanyonwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.hasfinishedwalkappearedweretalking3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwe(1)________(arrive)atthegroundfloorofthebuilding.I(2)________(be)afraidofgoingtothetopoftallbuildings,soIwasalittlenervouswhenI(3)________(walk)intothelift.Thelift(4)________(climb)fasterandfasteruntilwe(5)________(reach)the88thfloor.
It(6)________(be)highupthere,butIwasnotafraidwhenIstoodatthetop.arrivedwaswalkedclimbedreachedwasTheJinMaoTowerinShanghai,oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld,(7)________(be)420.5metreshigh.Itwasbuiltin1999,andit(8)_______(have)afantasticviewofPudongDistrictandthecentreofShanghai.IreallylikethetowerandIamsureI(9)___________(visit)itagain.ishaswillvisit4.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthewondersoftheworldyouhaveorhavenotvisited.A:HaveyouevervisitedtheGreatWall?B:Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.A:Whendidyouvisitit?/Whenwillyouvisitit?B:Ivisiteditfiveyearsago./MaybeI'llvisititnextyear.Nowcompletethetable.WondersoftheworldWhendidyouvisitit?Whenwillyouvisitit?TheGreatWall5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Thereisoneextraword.ancienthighlongnaturalopinionwonder(1)TheChangjiangRiverisabout6,300kilometres________.(2)TheTerracottaArmyisafamous________wonderinChina.longancient(3)FormyhomeworkIhavetowriteanarticleaboutthe___________oftheworld.(4)MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainintheworld.(5)Inmy___________,theGreatWallisthegreatestmanmadewonderintheworld.ancienthighlongnaturalopinionwonderwondershighestopinion6.Completethepassagewiththeexpressionsinthebox.agreewith
atthebottomof
gothroughlookingforwardto
millionsof
morethanI'mreally(1)_______________myvisittotheLouvreMuseuminParis.It'sthemostvisitedmuseumintheworld—everyyear,(2)_________peoplevisitit.TheLouvreisinanoldbuilding,buttogetinsideyoumust(3)__________agiantglasspyramidthatis(4)_________20metrestall.lookingforwardtomillionsofgothroughmorethanTheentrancetothemuseumis(5)_______________thepyramid.Somepeopledonotliketheglasspyramid.Theysayitlookstoonewanddoesnotsuittheolderbuildings.Idonot(6)__________them.Ithinkitlooksgreat!agreewith
atthebottomof
gothroughlookingforwardto
millionsof
morethanatthebottomofagreewith7.Listenandnumberthepictures.1238.Listenagainandcompletethetable.MountQomolangmaTheEmpireStateBuildingTheGreatPyramidatGizaLocationBetweenChinaandNepal____________InEgyptHeight________metres_______metresAbout_______metresnowInNewYork8844.43381137MountQomolangmaTheEmpireStateBuildingTheGreatPyramidatGizaInterestingfactsFirstpeopletoclimbtothetop:SirEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgay________floorsAbout________yearsold1024,5009.Workinpairs.Thinkaboutthreeotherwondersoftheworldandaskandanswerquestionsaboutthem.A:Whereis...?B:It's...A:Howhighisit?B:It's...metreshigh.AroundtheworldStonehenge:amanmadewonderoftheworldStonehengeisanancientcircleofstonesinthesouthofEngland.Itisabout5,000yearsold.Itwasprobablyaplacetoburydeadpeopleoraplacetostudythestarsandtheskyatnight.Therearedozensofstones,andtheyaredifferentinheight.Thestonescamefromabout200kilometresaway.Someofthestonesaremissing,butitisstilloneofthemostwonderfulsightsoftheworld.Itisawonderalsobecauseofthisquestion:Howdidancientpeopl
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