2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴万石中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市宜兴万石中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing参考答案：C2.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried参考答案：D3.—Didtheycarryouttheexperimentintheschoollab?—No,itwasinthescientificcenter_______theirteacherworked.A.that

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B4.Who_______________forthepollutionofthislake?A.shouldblame

B.istobeblamed

C.isblamed

D.istoblame参考答案：D5.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when参考答案：B6.You

gettwoticketsofDespicableMeⅡ,asIhavepromised.A.may

B.can

C.need

D.shall参考答案：D7.Theschoolchildrenarewalkingalongthecountryroad,________asmallredcap.A.eachofwhomwearing

B.wearing

C.eachwears

D.eachwearing参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：学校的孩子们都沿着乡间小路散步，每个人都戴着一顶小红帽。分析句子结构可知此处使用独立主格结构，each与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，故D项正确。【点睛】本题需要注意非限定性定语从句和独立主格的区别，有的同学可能会误选A，A项错在把独立主格和非限定性定语从句混淆了，如果用非限定性定语从句，应该把eachofwhomwearing中的wearing改为wears。8.----Haveyoueverbeeninvolvedinanautomobileaccident?----Onlyonce.Mycarslidonarainynightandwentofftheroad.FortunatelyI__myseatbelt.A.waswearing

B.wore

C.havewore

D.hadworn参考答案：A9.Thehospitalinsistedhisdeath________anaccidentandthatthey________forit． A．was;notanswer B．be;shouldnotanswer C．was;didn’tanswer D．is;won’tanswer参考答案：A10.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects

C.witnessesD.governs参考答案：B11.Thestrongerthe______is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.A.

Admiration B.communication

C.association D.motivation参考答案：D12.—Mum,Ihavefinishedmyhomework.—Oh,ifyou_______nottodisturbme,youcanwatchTV.A.provide B.guarantee C.support参考答案：B13.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D14.I________haveusedthecomputerwithoutaskingyoufirst.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C略15.WeallknowJackisanhonestman.Hewouldrather

than

bydishonestmethods.A．bepoor；gotmoney

B．bepoor；havegotmoneyC．waspoor；havegot

D．ispoor；gotmoney参考答案：B16.Itcan’tbea(n)_____thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.accident

B.coincidence

C.incident

D.chance参考答案：B17.I’mnottryingtocriticizeyou;I’m_______tryingtofindouthowtheaccidenthappened.A.altogether

B.merely C.properly

D.abruptly

参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分10分）Peoplewhoareconfidentreallyseemtobenaturallyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwithmorestylethanothers.

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Itisahabitthateveryonecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodrillandbuildupyourconfidence:1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Facethembravely.

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Fightagainstthemeverydayuntilthedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.2.Dressforself-confidence.

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Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibityourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuchasabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,elegantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.3.

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Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththeworkpassively(被动地).Concentrateyoureffortsimmediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwillmakeyourrestlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence.4.Bepositive.Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyouareusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswouldtendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,andyourbrightfuture.

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A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrassmentorincreaseyourconfidence.B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,afriendorafamilymember.C.Actually,trueself-confidenceisneitherbornnoracquiredovernight.D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary.E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowthinapositivedirection.F.Don’tputoffwhatyoueventuallyhavetodo.G.Don’tjudgeapersonbyappearance. 参考答案：

句thereforepayattentiontoyourdress构成因果关系，所以A选项正确。【小题4】考查上下文的推理判断能力。在本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例，要马上集中精力去处理不愿意做但不得不做的事情，在所有选项中只有F项“不要把你不愿意做但不得不做的事情推到最后去做”能符合段意，所以正确选项是F。【小题5】考查上下文的推理判断能力。根据段中出现的Bepositive.和youshouldspeakpositivelyaboutyourself,andyourbrightfuture.可知E选项恰好承接上文，讲乐观的态度能让自己朝着积极的方向成长。考点：考查信息匹配【答案】三、阅读理解19.WhenChrismovedinacrossthehallfromNormaCookfouryearsagoinaLosAngeles-areaapartmentcomplex,the31-year-oldactorwavedtohis85-year-oldneighborforafewweeksbeforefinallyknockingonherdoorandintroducinghimself.“ThedayIenteredherapartmentandspokewithherfacetofacewasthedaymylifewaschangedforever,”Chrissaid.HelearnedthatCookhadnofamilylivinginCaliforniaandthatshesufferedfromalonglistofillnesses,includingleukemia(白血病).Thepairquicklybecameclosefriends,asChristookhertodoctor’sappointments,cookedwithherandtheyranerrands(差事)together.Hesharedtheiradventuresonsocialmedia.Butrecently,Cook’shealthdeclinedandshewasinandoutofthehospitalseveraltimes.Sheoncespentweeksinthehospitalfightingpneumoniaandbreathingissues.

EventuallyCookwastoldbyoneofherdoctorsthatshecouldnolongerliveathomeunlessshehad24-hourcare.BecauseCookhadnomoneysavedtopayherhealthcarecosts,ChrisstartedaGoFundMeaccounttohelpcoverherbills.ButcaretakersareexpensiveandCookquicklyranoutofthe$34,445theyraised.Knowingherdaysathomewerelimited,ChrisinvitedCooktomoveinwithhimtosavemoney.“Shelovesit!IdomostofmyworkathomesoIamheremostofthetimetocareforher.Itonlymadesensetobothofus.”Chriswrote.“SheismyadoptedgrandmotherafterallandIamhergrandsonsheneverhad.”“Cookstillhasweeklyhospicehealthcarevisitsandregularvisitsfromcaregivers,soanyfundsraisedcoverthoseexpenses,”hewrote.ThoughdoctorssayCook’sdaysareverylimited,thepairareenjoyingspendingtimetogetherdrinkingchampagneandsnugglingwithhercat,Hermes,whoalsomadeamove.“Shedoesnotwanttochange,”ChristoldToday.“Myapartmentwastheonlyplaceshewouldhavemoved.Shehasstrongopinionsaboutwhereshewantstocarryouttherestofherdays,andshewantstostayhere.”Chrissayshefeelsliketherelationshipwasfate.“Movingherin.itfeelsasthoughitwasmeanttobeallalong,”hesaid.“It’sreallyfulfillingtobethereforher.”25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutCook?A.Shewasan85-year-oldactressfouryearsagoB.SheinvitedChristoherapartmentthedayhemovedhereC.ShewasinapoorstateofhealthandwealthD.ShehadagrandsonofthesameageasChris26.ChrisinvitedCooktolivewithhimbecauseshe______.A.hadnootherfamilymembers B.wastoldnottoliveathomebythedoctorC.hadnomoneytopaytherent D.wasunabletoafford24-hourcare27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatChris______.A.paidCook’sexpensivehealthcarecos