福建省厦门市集美区乐安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

乐安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷出卷人：高一英语备课组考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂照;非选择题请用直径0.5斑米照色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanremindtheboytodo?A.Takehisumbrella. B.Comehomeearly. C.Ringhisclassmate.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takearoadtrip. B.Learntodrive. C.Workataschool.3.WhatdidCharlicdoyesterday?A.Hebrokeawindow. B.Hepickedsomeflowers. C.Hewatchedafootballgame.4.HowdoesthemandescribeAmy?A.Cold. B.Responsible. C.Strict.5.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inthepark. B.Onthetrain. C.Athome.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题.6.WhatsubjectdoesProfessorSmithteach?A.History. B.Math. C.English.7.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterschool?A.Playwithhislittlebrother.B.Gotoabookstore. C.Studyforatest.听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题.8.whatcolorsweaterdoesthewomanchoose?A.Pink. B.Orange. C.Black.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.400yuan. B.360yuan. C.310yuan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Hisco-worker. B.Astranger. C.Hiscoach.11.llowoftendoesthewomanworkout?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.12.Whatdocsthewomanusuallydoinhersparetime?A.Enjoymusic. B.Playbasketball. C.Gofishing.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Astudent. B.Areporter. C.Atourist.14.Whatcanbefoundintheman'sneighborhood?A.Acoupleofcinemas. B.Ashoppingmall. C.Abighotel.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurantsnearhisneighborhood?A.Pleasing. B.Justso-so. C.Disappointing.16.Whendoesthemanwatchamovie?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnSaturdays.听第10段材料。回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakertravelaroundParis?.A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.18.Whatwasinthespeaker'sbag?A.Abook. B.Somepictures. C.Passports.19.Whatdidhetaxidriverdotohelpthespeaker?A.Hedrovehertothehotel. B.Hecalledthepoliceforher.C.Helenthisphonetoher.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelingtheend?A.Grateful. B.Regretful. C.Anxious.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分。满分37.5分)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackpackingTourofChinaAreyoulookingforanoriental(东方的)adventure?Joinour9-daytourandexploreChina—acountryfamousforitsdeliciousfood,cutepandasandthelongestwallintheworld!OurChinabackpackingtourcombineshistoryandculture，excitingactivitiesandpopularsites.Day1—HongKong·Startyouradventureatthehotel·Receiveafullintroductionfromthetourleader·BoardafamousChinesehighspeedtraintogettoChinesemainlandDay2to4—Chengdu·Meetyournewadventureleader·SpendtheafternoonlearningsomehelpfulMandarin(普通话)phrasesatafreelesson·VisitthelovablepandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingastheyeattheirbambooshootsforbreakfast·BoardthenighttraintoXi'anDay5to6—Xi'an·VisittheunmissableTerracottaWarriors·Cyclearoundtheancientcity'swallsonabike·ExploretheBellandDrumTowers·ExperienceaChinesenightoutDay7to8—Hangzhou·HeadtothefamousWestLake,aUNESCOHeritageSite·Takeaboattooneoftheislands·HikeuptoJiuyaoMountaintoseetheimpressivesunset·VisitChinaNationalTeaMuseumDay9—Macao·VisitthehistoriccenterandspendtimeattheVenetianMacaoResortHotel·Travelacrosstheseaonahigh-speedshipbacktoHongKong,arrivingat20:30·Timetosaygoodbyeatthehotelthatyoustartedat.Congratulations,you'vecompletedyourtourofChina21.WhatcanyoudowhilestayinginChengdu?A.Visitculturalheritagesites. B.LearntocommunicateinChinese.C..Enjoythebeautifulsunsetscenery. D.Goonabiketouronthecity'swalls22.WherecanyougetabetterideaofChina'steaculture?A.InXi'an. B.InChengdu. C.InHangzhou. D.InHongKong.23.HowwillyoureturntoHongKongattheendofthejourney?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bysubway. D.Bysea.BAnotherperson'senthusiasm(热忱)waswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhaveachieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinthecountrysideofVirginia.Myfatherintroducedmetoherwiththesewords，"lwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhoiswellknownforbeingtheworstboyinthistownandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyounolaterthantomorrowmorning."Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,raisedmyheadslightlyupward,andlookedatmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied，"Youarewrong.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,butthesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundawaytogiveouthisenthusiasm."Thatstatementbeganafriendshipbetweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmymindasabadboy.Mystepmotherchangedallthat.Shechangedmanythings.Shepersuadedmyfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat(别墅)，wheremyfather'scareercouldbemoresuccessfulandmybrotherandlcouldbebettereducated.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhandtypewriterandtoldmethatshebelievedthatlcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,andlsawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedherbeliefandbegantowriteforlocalnewspapersandfinallyreachedthegoalshesetforme.Iwasn'ttheonlybeneficiary(受益人).Myfatherbecamethewealthiestmanintown.Mybrotherandstepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer，andacollegepresident.24.WhatcanbelearntabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Hewastheworstboyinthetown. B.Helikedthrowingrocksatpeople.C.Hisfatherhadalowopinionofhim.D.Hisstepmotherpraisedhimforhiskindness.25.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Stepmother'sinfluenceonthefamily. B.Friendshipbetweenmotherandson.C.Changesinthefamilyrelationship. D.Reasonsforreceivingeducation.26.Whydidthestepmotherbuytheauthoratypewriter?A.Tocongratulateonhissuccess. B.Toencouragehimtowrite.C.Tohelphimfindagoodjob. D.Toteachhimtoreadandwrite.(4)Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.Enthusiasmchangeslife B.SuccessliesineducationC.Astepmother'samazinglife D.ThesecretofagoodwriterCMorethan10millionChineseculturalrelicshavebeenlostoverseas,lotsofwhichwerestolenandillegallyshippedoutofChinaduringthetimesofwarbefore1949.About1.67millionpiecesarehousedinnomorethan200museumsin47countries,whichaccountsfor10percentofalllostChineseculturalrelics,andtherestareinthehandsofprivatecollectors.MostofthesetreasuresareownedbymuseumsorprivatecollectorsintheUnitedStates,Europe,JapanandSoutheastAsiancountries.Therearemorethan23,000piecesintheBritishMuseum,mostofwhichwerestolenorboughtforpenniesmorethan100yearsago.Themajormethodtorecoverthesenationaltreasureswastobuythemback.Insomecases,privatecollectorsdonatedtherelicstothegovernment.Also,thegovernmentcanturntoofficialchannelstodemandthereturnofrelics.In2003,apricelessbronzepigSheaddatingfromtheQingDynastywasreturnedtoitshomeinBeijingafteritwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover140yearsago.MacaoentrepreneurStanleyHodonated6millionyuantobuyitbackfromaUSartcollectorandthendonatedittothePolyArtMuseuminBeijing.Althoughbuyingbackisthemostfeasiblewaytorecoverthelosttreasures，limitedfundingisalwaysabigheadache.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasimprovedeffortstorecoverthepreciousculturalrelicslostoverseas.Ithasstartedanationalprojectontherecoveryofthetreasuresandhassetupadatabase(数据库)collectingrelevantinformation.Ithassignedseveralinternationalagreementswithmanycountriesonthismatter,andisalsolookingforinternationalcooperationtorecovertherelicsbyworkingcloselywithseveralinternationalorganizations.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebestwaytorecoverculturalrelics.B.TheeffortstorecoverChineseculturalrelics.C.StanleyHodonatedabronzepig'SheadtoBeijing.D.ChineseculturalrelicswerestolenbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmy.29.Whatwecanknowaboutthebronzepigshead?A.ItwasmadeintheMingDynasty. B.ItisnowinthePolyArtmuseuminBeijing.C.ItwasdonatedbytheFrenchgovernmenttoChina.D.ItwasremovedbytheAnglo-FrenchAlliedArmyover150yearsago.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"feasible"inParagraph5mean?A.Possible. B.Difficult. C.Wonderful. D.Careful.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Chinahasenoughmoneytobuyalltheculturalrelicsback.B.ManycountrieshavereturnedthelostculturalrelicstoChinaforfree.C.TheChinesegovernmenthasdonealottorecoverthelostculturalrelics.D.Chinaispreparingtosetupadatabasetocollectinformationaboutthelostculturalrelics.DTheworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts(蝗虫)inKenyain70yearshasseenhundredsofmillionsoftheinsectsflyintotheEastAfricannationfromSomaliaandEthiopia.Thosetwocountrieshavenotsufferedlikethisinaquarter-century,destroyingfarmlandandthreateningtheareawithserioushunger."EvenCOWsarewonderingwhatishappening,"SaidNdundaMakanga,whospenthoursFridaytryingtorunafterthelocustsfromhisfarm."Corn,sorghum,cowpeas,theyhaveeateneverything."Evenasmallgroupoftheinsectscaneatenoughfoodfor35,000peopleinasingleday,"saidJensLaerkeoftheUNhumanitarianofficeinGeneva.About70，000hectares(172，973acres)oflandinKenyaareattacked.Asingleswarmcancontainupto150millionlocustspersquarekilometeroffarmland,anareathesizeofalmost250footballfields,theofficialssay."Wemustactimmediately,"saidDavidPhirioftheUNFoodandAgriculturalOrganization.About$70millionisneededtoapplyaerialpesticide(杀虫剂)，theonlyeffectivewaytofightthem,theUNsays.Thatwon'tbeeasy,especiallyinSomalia.Shockedbythefinger-lengthinsects，childrenrunhereandthere,wavingblankets(毛毯)toshakethelocustsfree.Farmersareafraidtolettheircattleout,andtheircropsareindanger,butthereislittletheycando.OneespeciallylargegroupinnortheasternKenyameasured60kilometerslongby40kilometerswide(37mileslongby25mileswide)"Thelocalsarereallyfrightenedbecausetheycaneateverything,saidFrancisKitoo,deputydirectorofagricultureinsoutheasternKenya'sKituiCounty."I'veneverseensuchabignumber.Theywilllayeggsandstartanothergeneration,”hesaid.32.Howdoestheauthordescribetheoutbreakofdesertlocusts?A.Bytellingastory. B.Byexplainingcauses. C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byreportingcomments.33.Whathelpscontrolthelocustsbest?A.Stayingindoors. B.Lettingtheircattleout. C.Usingpesticide. D.Wavingblankets.34.What'sFrancisKitoo’sattitudetowardsthefutureA.Concerned. B.Confused. C.Confident. D.Hopeful.35.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.HungerthreateningEastAfrica. B.Thecausesofthelocustsoutbreak.C.AnoverallimpressionofEastAfrica. D.AdisasterbroughtbylocustsinEastAfrica.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.__36.________Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutoforyourself.37.________Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.38________Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday._39._________Evenifyoureexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou'’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.40.________A.Establishyourwritinghabit.B.Takeadvantageof“deadtime’C.Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D.However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E.Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F.Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G.Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad_41._____alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinparents.TheyhadbeenhereforthreeyearsandhopedAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIfoundalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With42._______ononehandandfearontheother,arrivedattheclassroom.Everyone’seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe43.____andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha44._______voice,heanswered,"Yes."Hisvoicecomfortedmealittle.Hegavemeapieceof45.______called”courserequirements"whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosethe46.______closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn't47.______wanttopickaseat.InIndia,theteacher48.______seats,SoIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthepictureproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).49.______itwasmyfirstday,wasconfusedaboutwhichhallway(走廊)touse,butI50.______togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasVeryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave51._______.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughthenormalprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feeling52.______，shesaid,"Thatisthelunchbell."Ifeltalittleawkward.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria(食堂)Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe53.______waslikethedifficultyIhadto54.______toreachmygoal.I55.______mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn'tsobad.41.A.traveled B.increased C.walked D.planned42.A.explored B.found C.entered D.built43.A.worker B.classmate C.teacher D.trainer44.A.deep B.familiar C.strict D.soft45.A.book B.paper C.notice D.too46.A.seat B.direction C.table D.goal47.A.generally B.suddenly C.honestly D.actually48.A.kept B.repaired C.arranged D.took49.A.Though B.When C.Since D.Before50.A.feared B.refused C.allowed D.managed51.A.gifts B.lunch C.fun D.chances52.A.surprised B.excited C.frightened D.challenged53.A.failure B.thought C.confusion D.amazement54.A.putaway B.getthrough C.buildup D.showoff55.saw B.missed C.drove D.waited第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manystudentsfearedmathssubject,andI|wasamongthem.OnceIfailed_56._________themathematics,Iwas_57._________(annoy),Myfriendsstartedmakingfunofme.Iwas_58._________(luck)thatmymotherwasamathsteacher.Shealwayshelpsme,butIdidn’ttakethatseriously.Whenmymother_59._________(tell)thatIdidn’tpassthemathssubject,shegotshocked.But_60._________(fortunate)，shedidn’tshoutatme.Instead,shegaveme_61._________inspirationalspeech.Lateronshestartedteachingmemathematics.Shetaughtme__62________(play)withmathsandreallyIenjoyedalot,fromwhichmathsbecamemyfavouritesubject.NowIalsoteachthosefriendswhoreallyfearmaths.Theythinkthatmathssubjectsisverydifficultandithaslotsofformula(公式)toremember.Butmymothertaughtmemathsinan63.__________(interest)way.Iusedthattechniquetosolveproblems.Fromthismy64._________(confident)hasincreasedandI'mhappythatmostdifficultsubjecthasbecomeagameforme.Becominganengineerismyambition,65._________maysupportmethroughhardshipsandsetbacks.第四部分(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础知识(满分25分)I.用所给词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)66.Theygotvery__________(annoy)withus.67.Hestaredatthepicture_________(curious).68.Stella,21,plan10beafashion_________(design).69.Ican'tforgetthat_________(frighten)experience.70.Those_________(explore)finishedthevoyageinfiveweeks.71.Thecountryside_________(flash)pastthetrainwindows.72.Marriagewithout__________(register)isnotrecognizedbylaw.73.Don'tbe_________(anxiety)abouther.Sheisalreadyagrown-up.74.You'llbe_____________(impress)withthebrightnessandthebeautyofthecolors.75.Themobilephone_________(design)bythecompanyarepopularamongtheyoung.Ⅱ.判断下列句子分别属于哪种基本句型。(共5小题;每题1分满分5分)例如:Jamesisanexchangestudent.主语+系动词+表语76.Myhe