高考英语总复习Unit4课后限时自测练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修7

PAGE4-【课堂新坐标】（江苏专用）2016届高考英语总复习Unit4课后限时自测练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2014·徐州高三调研)Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeople________forsuchinterviews?A．stayup B．holdupC．pickup D．dressup【解析】句意：如果外表不重要的话，那么为什么人们还要精心打扮后去参加面试呢？stayup“熬夜，深夜不睡”；holdup“延迟，阻碍”；pickup“捡起，收拾，整理”；dressup“盛装打扮，精心打扮”。【答案】D2．(2014·江苏阜宁中学质检)Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto________thevisittotheYangpuBridge.A．suggest B．postponeC．oppose D．Disobey【解析】句意：明天要是下雨的话，我们将推迟参观杨浦大桥。postpone“推迟”，符合句意。suggest“建议，提议，暗示”；oppose“反对”；disobey“违抗”。【答案】B3．(2014·盐城模拟)—Idon'tthinkIcangotherewithyouasplannedbecausesomethingurgenthas________.—Whatashame!A．comeup B．clearedupC．stayedup D．linkedup【解析】句意：——我想我不能按照计划和你一起去了，因为发生了一些紧急的事。——多么遗憾啊！comeup“出现”，符合句意。clearup“整理，收拾”；stayup“熬夜”；linkup“连接”。【答案】A4．(2014·阜阳一中检测)TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A．speedsup B．takesoverC．getsacross D．turnsto【解析】句意：网络被广泛运用，这加快了英语的发展。speedup“加速”，符合句意。takeover“移交”；getacross“(使)被理解”；turnto“转向，求助于”。【答案】A5．(2014·江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷)Atthepressconference,themanager________themessagethatthecompanyistryingtofindpossiblesolutionstotheproblem.A．left B．conveyedC．carried D．took【解析】句意：在新闻发布会上，经理传达了公司正努力寻找这个问题的合理解决方法的信息。convey“表达；传递”，符合句意。【答案】B6．(2014·合肥质检)—MayIhaveaclosecontactwiththeflowersinthegarden?—________.Butbecarefulofthebees.A．Itjustdepends B．It'suptoyouC．Sorryyoucan't D．Gladtohearthat【解析】根据“Butbecarefulofthebees.”可知应选B,It'suptoyou“由你来决定”。Itjustdepends“视情况而定”；Sorryyoucan't“对不起，你不能”；Gladtohearthat“很高兴听到那个消息”。【答案】B7．(2014·宿迁模拟)AsGeorgeWashingtonsaid，“Don't________whatyoucannotperform,butbecarefultokeepyourpromise.”A．analyse B．preserveC．explore D．undertake【解析】句意：正如乔治·华盛顿所说，“不要承诺你完成不了的事，但一定要信守诺言。”undertake“承担，承诺”，符合句意。analyse“分析”；preserve“保留”；explore“探讨”。【答案】D8．(2014·溧阳高三模拟)Aclasswith40kidsismorelikelyto________opposinggroupsthanonewith20,whichmayexplainwhystudentstendtodobetterinsmallerclasses.A．lookinto B．splitintoC．breakinto D．runinto【解析】句意：一个有40个孩子的班级比一个只有20个孩子的班级更容易分裂，这也许可以解释为什么小班的学生学得更好。split(up)into“分开(成几部分)”，符合句意。【答案】B9．(2014·安徽七校大联考)Nowadaysmanynewcouplesliketo________theirweddingphotosandhangthemonthewall.A．extend B．enlargeC．spread D．stretch【解析】句意：现在，很多新婚夫妇喜欢把结婚照放大了挂在墙上。enlarge“放大”，多指放大具体物品，如相片、图画等，符合句意。extend指“范围上扩展、距离上延长、时间上延长以及能力上尽可能地发挥”等；spread指“使某物摊开、展开或消息等向四面八方传播开来”；stretch指“伸展、延伸；伸长、伸出(身体某部位)”。【答案】B10．(2014·武汉高三调研)InDisneyland,everyyearabout800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusesto________signsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.A．putdown B．putoutC．putoff D．putup【解析】句意：在迪士尼乐园，每年有大约80万的植物要重新栽植，因为迪士尼乐园拒绝竖起让游客不要践踏植物的牌子。putdown“写下，记下”；putout“熄灭，扑灭”；putoff“推迟”；putup“竖立”。根据句意可知D项正确。【答案】D11．(2014·泰安三模)Duetothe________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.增加，也就是更多的人对农学感兴趣了；B项是事实不是推断；C项从本文的内容并没有体现出来；D项事实也是依据不足。【答案】A4．Thispassageisa(n)________.A．survey B．reportC．instruction D．advertisement【解析】文章体裁题。从文章内容来看这篇文章是一篇报道，不具备说明、广告的特点。【答案】BBDoesitannoyyouwhenyourparentsmakeyoudrinkacartonofmilkwhenyouwantacanofsoda?OrdoyouhatebeingtoldtogoforarunwhenyourfavoriteTVshowison?Well,maybeyoushouldlistentoyourparentsbecausetheyareonlytryingtohelpyou.Withoutproperdietandexercisekidsareatriskofdevelopingfragileboneswhentheygetolder.That'sbecauseourbodiesareverygoodatbuildingbonesuntilabouttheageof30,whentheprocessstops.Dr.LawrenceRaisz,scientificeditorofThe2004SurgeonGeneral'sReportonBoneHealthandOsteoporosis(骨质疏松症),agrees.“We'reinbadshape,”hesays.Hisreportpredictsthatby2020,halfofallAmericansovertheageof50willbeatriskoffractures(骨折)becauseoflowbonemass.“Kidstodayare—what'stheexpression?—they'recomputerpotatoes.Theyhavelotsofsoftdrinksandnotenoughgoodcalcium－rich(富含钙质的)food.”Andtherein(在其中)liestheproblem,becausecalciumandexercise,alongwithvitaminD,aretheimportantcomponentsforbuildingupstrongbones.Ifyouthinkofyourbodyasahouse,thenyourskeleton(骨架)isthesupportingframe—aframemaintainedandstrengthenedbycalcium.Oncewehitour30s,ourbodiesstarttodrawfromthecalciumstoredinourbones.Ifthereisenoughcalcium,thenthestructurewillstandfirm,butifthere'snot?Picturetheframeofahousedevoured(吞噬)bytermites(白蚁),thewoodbrittle(易折的)andfilledwithholes”.That'swhatosteoporosisdoestoyourskeleton.Thesecondhalfoftheskeletonbuildingequation(等式)isexercise.Foroptimum(最适宜的)bonehealth,theSurgeonGeneralrecommendsthatchildrenget60minutesofweight－bearing(负重)orstrengtheningexerciseaday.Aswithmuscles,bonesgrowstrongerwithuse;plentyofexercisemeansplentyofbonehealth.“Ifyoudoanhourofexerciseaday,itdoesn'tmattersomuchwhatitis,”Raiszsays.“You'retellingyourbonesthey'vegottogrow!”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学饮食和锻炼有益于骨骼健康。5．AccordingtoDr.LawrenceRaisz,whywillmanyAmericanshaveweakbonesinthefuture?A．Becausetheirbodywillstopbuildingbones.B．Becausetheyarenotfamiliarwiththestructureofthebody.C．Becausetheyhaveanunhealthydietanddonotexerciseenough.D．Becausetheycan'taffordaqualifieddoctor.【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的．..halfofallAmericansovertheageof50willbeatriskoffracturesbecauseoflowbonemass.“Kidstodayare—what'stheexpression?—they'recomputerpotatoes.Theyhavelotsofsoftdrinksandnotenoughgoodcalcium－richfood.”看出，今天的孩子们喝的饮料多，没有吃足够的含钙丰富的食物，天天守在电脑旁，不锻炼。【答案】C6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheimportantfactorsforbuildingupstrongbones?A．Calcium. B．Exercise.C．VitaminC. D．VitaminD.【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的calciumandexercise,alongwithvitaminD,aretheimportantcomponentsforbuildingupstrongbones看出答案。【答案】C7．Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat__________.A．thestorageofcalciuminourbodydoesn'tchangeevenwhenwegrowoldB．manyAmericanparentshaveignoredthedangersoftheirkidsgettingfracturesC．adailydietrichincalciumandVitaminDisnecessaryforstrongbonesD．halfanhourofmuscleexerciseadayisenoughforkidstodevelopstrongbones【解析】推理判断题。由文章可知富含钙和维生素D的饮食对骨骼的生长是必需的。【答案】C8．Themainideaofthepassageisthat__________.A．properdietandexerciseareofbenefittopeople'sbonehealthB．kidsinAmericadon'tlikeexercisingC．peopleinAmericadon'thaveproperdietD．one'sbodyislikeahouse【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过调查报告，说美国有一半的人到他们五十多岁时会骨质疏松，是因为他们没有科学的饮食和体育锻炼。根据全文看出，文章的主题是科学饮食和锻炼有益于骨骼健康。【答案】AⅢ.书面表达(2015·南通中学高三上学期期中)如图所示，一群高中学生正在操场捡拾垃圾，旁边有部分学生在踢球玩耍，对捡垃圾者熟视无睹。请你根据对这幅照片的理解用英语写一篇150词左右的短文。短文应包含以下内容：1．简要描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；2．目前校园内环保状况；3．你自己的感想和建议。注意：1．可参照图片及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。Asisvividlyportrayedinthepicture，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】As_is_vividly_portrayed_in_the_pictu