山东省菏泽市单县2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

单县二中20222023学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试题(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisDr.Brown’soffice?A.Onthefourthfloor.B.Onthefifthfloor.C.Ontheseventhfloor2.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisitthissummer?A.China.B.Korea.C.Australia.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?A.Workaparttimejob.B.Takedrivinglessons.C.Takeatrip.4.Howdoestheman’sdaughterusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whowasthelasttogetthepassport?A.Dominick.B.Paul.C.Jane.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:30pm.B.3:00pm.C.3:30pm.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Readabook.B.Writeareport.C.Getanumbrella.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanspendtwohoursdoingthismorning?A.DoingFrenchhomework.B.Listeningtosomemusic.C.Searchingonlineformusic.9.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.PharrellWilliams.B.BrunoMars.C.LadyGaga.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.10.WhatdoesthemanplantodothisSaturday?A.Playfootball.B.Dohiswork.C.Visitafriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothatsurprisestheman?A.Moveearlyinthemorning.B.Borrowhiscarforwork.C.Carrylotsofboxes.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Familylife.B.Unusualhobbies.C.Holidayactivities.14.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Visitingexhibitions.B.Watchingbirds.C.Collectingpaintings15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sparents?A.Theylivewiththeman.B.Theyliketostayathome.C.Theyareintoartgalleries.16.Wheredoestheman’swifeprefertogo?A.Thecoast.B.Thewoods.C.Themountains.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WherewillCaroleBerggiveatalk?A.IntheGreenRoom.B.IntheLectureHall.C.IntheUnionTheater.18Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.19.WhatcanthestudentsdointheEnglishCorner?A.MeettheStudentUnionmembers.B.Haveadance.C.Enjoyashow.20.HowmuchisaticketforthemovieSunday?A.D|S7.B.D|S6.C.D|S5.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodmunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@goldencareWOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted！WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@woweeCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@topmodelagency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamilyliketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeopleeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk1.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A.info@wowee B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@topmodelagency.uk D.careers@goldencare2.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan________.A.getafreeuniform B.bringaparentC.receiveticketstoeventsfornothing D.getmanagementexperience3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A.Thechancetobeamodelisonlyforadults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazinearesupposedtobesociableandhumorous.D.PeoplewhoworkforCoffeeBeanscanchooseworkinghours.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据SUPPORTWORKER中“Doyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodmunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?(你有能力关心别人吗?你能理解老人的感受吗？你善于沟通吗?你有良好的倾听能力吗？你周末能工作吗？)”可知，如果你想参加后勤工作，可以选择SUPPORTWORKER。即发邮件到careers@goldencare。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WOWEEMAGAZINE中“Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.(您还可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试)”可知，Wowee杂志的作者可以获得活动的免费门票和免费产品测试。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WORKFORCOFFEEBEANS中“Choosethehoursyouwork(自行选择工作时间)”可知，为CoffeeBeans工作的人可以选择工作时间。故选D。BMynameisSara.WhenIwaslittle,Iplayedthedrums.Ialsohadaguitar.Infourthgrade,Istartedplayingthetrombone(长号).Ipracticedaboutfourhoursaweek.Allofthismightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butI’mabitdifferentfromothers.Iwasbornwithouthands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假肢).Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队).Itoldmymom.Iwantedtodoit.ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—probablyjustbecausemybodywasdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!Musicgivesmeenergy.OnetimeIwassodown,Ididn’tevenwanttogetoutofbed.ThenIhitmyMP3playerbyaccident.Asongcameon,andIgotupandstarteddancing.Ithelpedmesaytomyself,“OK,Icangetthroughtoday.”WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.4.InwhatwayisSaradifferentfromotherkids?A.There’ssomethingwrongwithherbody.B.Sheknowshowtoplaymanyinstruments.C.Shelearnedtoplaythedrumsataveryearlyage.D.Shekeptplayingthetromboneforthelongesthours.5.Wheninvitedtojointhemarchingband,Sara______.A.saidnoatfirst B.hadnoideawhattodoC.followedtheinstructor’sadvice D.believedthatshewouldmakeit6.HowdoesSaraprobablyfeelwhenshe’swiththeband?A.Bored. B.Relaxed. C.Successful. D.Afraid.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHighSchoolBand B.AYoungDrummerC.MyLoveforMusic D.MyMagicHands【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过本文主要讲述了自己对音乐的热爱，虽生来没有双手，但演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中“Allofthismightnotseemlikeabigdealforalotofkids,butI’mabitdifferentfromothers.Iwasbornwithouthands.SinceIwasaboutoneyearold,I’vewornprosthetics(假肢).(所有这些对很多孩子来说似乎没什么大不了的，但我和其他人有点不同。我生来就没有手。从我大约一岁起，我就开始戴假肢了)”可知，作者与众不同的是：天生没有手，从小借助于假肢活动。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中“Thisyear,Igotaninvitationtojointhehighschoolmarchingband(行进管乐队).Itoldmymom.Iwantedtodoit.ButIhadaninstructorwhothoughtIwouldnotbeabletomarchintheband—probablyjustbecausemybodywasdifferent.AllIwantedwastoshowthatIcoulddoit,soIjoinedtheband.Anditpaidoff!(今年，我收到了加入高中军乐队的邀请。我告诉了妈妈。我想这么做。但是我有一个教练认为我不能在乐队里行进——可能只是因为我的身体不一样。我只是想证明我能做到，所以我加入了乐队。结果得到了回报！)”可知，尽管有人觉得作者当时不适合乐队的工作，但是作者相信自己能够做到，所以就应邀加入了高中行进管乐队。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“WhenI’mwiththeband,Idon’tfeelasdifferentasIdoinothersituations.It’sjustanotherwaythatmusicmakesmewanttogoon,andnottojustsitdownbymyselfandnotcareaboutlife.(当我和乐队在一起的时候，我感觉不像在其他情况下那样不同。这只是音乐让我想继续前进的另一种方式，而不是一个人坐下来，不关心生活。)”可知，Sara和乐队在一起的时候觉得自己和其他人没有那么不同，所以会很放松。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，作者主要讲述了自己对于音乐的热爱。虽然没有双手，但是演奏乐器给自己的生活带来了快乐。故选C项。CNodoubtthereareupsanddownsinlife.Whateverthesituationis,youshouldn’tloseyourjoyoflife.Lifeisforalimitedtimeonlyandnooneknowshowlonghe/shewilllive,sowhydoyouwasteyourtimeinworryingaboutthethingsthatarebeyondyourcontrol?Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地).Youenjoygooddaysbutyoualsoneedtolearnhowtoenjoybaddays,evenenjoyyourpain.In2016Isufferedasuddenheartattack.Mycolleaguescalledanambulance(救护车)andIwastakentohospitalwithmuchpaininmychest.Beforereachinghospital,Iwastotallyexhaustedwithpainandwasgoingtolosecontrolofmyemotions.Thenthedoctorintheambulancesaid,“Don’tworry;youareinsafehands.”HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.Atthattime,Ilearntanimportantlessonthatinpainthereisahiddenjoyandwemustseethebrightsideandenjoypain.Younotonlyenjoysuccessbutyoualsoneedtolearntoenjoyfailure.Celebratingfailurewillraiseyourmoraleandmakeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess.Weallmakemistakesinlife,butonlythecourageous(勇敢的)peoplelaughattheirmistakesandthentheyreachsuccesswithoutanyspiritualburden(负担).Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利条件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.8.Whatdoestheauthormainlytellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B.People’slivesonlylastalimitedperiod.C.Weshouldenjoyourlifeunconditionally.D.Badsituationscanbechangedintogoodones.9.Whydidtheauthorstillfeelhappywhenexperiencingmuchpain?A.Hiscolleagueswerealwayswithhim.B.Hecouldbelookedafterbyhisparents.C.Heplannedtoenjoythelastdaysinlife.D.Hisdoctormadehimrealizethevalueofbeingalive.10.Theunderlinedword“morale”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.talent B.confidenceC.pleasure D.inspiration11.Theauthorthinksthatthewisestperson______.A.neverlaughsatothers B.hasstrongdeterminationC.isreadytodoothersafavor D.isgoodatlearningfrommistakes【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。人生短暂，我们要珍惜宝贵的时间，即使在困境中也要无条件地享受生活。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容，结合最后一句“Behappy,andenjoyyourlifeunconditionally(无条件地).(要快乐，无条件地享受你的生活)”可知，作者在第一段里说生活总会有起伏，但人生短暂，我们没必要为不可控制的事情担忧，不要失去生活的乐趣，应该无条件地享受生活。无条件地享受生活是作者在本文提出的论点。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“HiswordstookawayallmypainbecauseIstartedrealizingthatitwasnotimetoworryaboutpainandit’stimetobehappythatmylifewassafe.(他的话带走了我所有的痛苦，因为我开始意识到没有时间去担心痛苦，而是应该为我的活着而感到高兴)”可知，医生的话使作者意识到，他不应该为疼痛而担忧，而应该为仍然活着而高兴。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“makeyoumorepowerfulanddeterminedtoachievesuccess(让你更强大，更有决心取得成功)”可知，作者是说庆祝失败可以增加你的“信心”，使你更有力量，更有决心去取得胜利。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Apersonwholearnsfrommistakesandknowshowtoturnthebadsituationintohis/herfavor(有利条件)isthemostintelligentpersonandreallyenjoyshis/herlife.(一个从错误中学习并知道如何将糟糕的情况转化为有利条件的人是最聪明的人，他/她真正享受他/她的生活)”可知，作者认为善于从错误中学习，懂得将不好的境况转变为自己的优势的人是最聪明的人，也是真正会享受生活的人。故选D。DAnimalscanmovefromplacetoplace,butplantscannot.Whenananimalisunderattack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.Someplantshavetheirownwaystokeepanimalsaway.Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrasseatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.Somegrassesmaycontainasandymaterial;eatingsuchgrasseswearsdowntheanimal'steeth.Manyplantsalsohavechemicaldefenses.Someplantsproducechemicalsthattastebitterorcauseanunpleasantreaction.Someplantsmayfightagainstanattackbyincreasingtheproductionofthesechemicals.Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.Thehigherlevelsofnicotinediscouragethecaterpillar.Manyplantsdependonbothphysicalandchemicaldefenses.AcertainplantinChina,forinstance,hasprickly(多刺的)leaves,andeachpricklecontainspoisonousvenom(毒液).Asingleexperiencewiththiskindofplantwillteachananimaltostayawayfromitinthefuture.12.Thehollyplanthasmorespinesonthelowerleavesbecausemostanimals________.A.arenottallenough B.likethelowerleavesonlyC.arenotcleverenough D.cangetthelowerleaveseasily13.Todefendthemselves,oaktreesuse________.A.chemicalmeans B.physicalmeansC.bitterchemicals D.sandymaterials14.Howdoestobaccoprotectitselfagainstanattackfromacaterpillar?A.Itsleavesfightagainsttheattackbyphysicalmeans.B.Itsrootssendamessengertodiscouragethecaterpillar.C.Itsrootsincreasetheproductionofnicotinewhenitisattacked.D.Itsleavesproducepoisonoussandtodrivethecaterpillaraway.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.PlantsandAnimals B.HowPlantsDefendThemselvesC.AttacksandDefenses D.HowAnimalsEatPlantLeaves【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的，有些植物采取了物理学上的方法，有些采取了化学上的方法，让自己免受有关动物的伤害，保护自己。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Forexample,theleavesofthehollyplanthavesharpspines(刺)thatdiscouragegrasseatinganimals.Hollyleavesonlowerbrancheshavemorespinesthanleavesonupperbranches.Thisisbecausethelowerleavesareeasierformostanimalstoreach.(例如，冬青植物的叶子有尖锐的刺，阻止食草动物。冬青树下部的叶子比上部的叶子有更多的刺。这是因为下部的叶子对大多数动物来说更容易够到)”可知，冬青植物下部的叶子上有更多的刺，因为大多数动物可以很容易地得到下部的叶子。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Someplants,suchastheoaktree,havethickandhardleavesthataredifficultforanimalstoeat.(一些植物，如橡树，有让动物吃起来困难的厚而硬的叶子)”可知，橡树使用的是物理上的方法，让个树叶更硬跟难吃。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenacaterpillar(毛虫)bitesatobaccoleaf,theleafproducesachemicalmessenger.Thismessengersendstotherootstheinformationtoproducemorenicotine.(当毛虫咬烟叶时，烟叶会产生一种化学信使。这个信使向根发送信息以产生更多的尼古丁)”可知，烟草通过它的根来保护自己免受毛虫的攻击，当它受到攻击时，增加尼古丁的产生。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Plantscertainlycannotrunaway,andtheylackteethandclaws.Butplantscandefendthemselvesbyusingbothphysicalandchemicalmeans.(植物当然跑不掉，它们没有牙齿和爪子。但是植物可以通过物理和化学手段来保护自己)”及下文举例可知，文章主要介绍了不能移动的植物是如何保护自己的。由此可知，HowPlantsDefendThemselves(植物如何保护自己)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCheerupYourFriendThefollowingtipswillmakeyourfriendcheerup.Tryoneormoreofthesuggestionsbelow,andhopefullyyourfriendwillbehappyagaininnotime.___16___.Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”Sendheracardorpostcard.Notmanypeoplegethandwrittennotesanymore.It’ssorare(稀少的),infact,thatit’scertaintoputasmileonherface.Dropanoteinthemailtoher.___17___Builduphersellfesteem(自尊).Everyoneneedstoheartheyaresmart,strong,andbeautifulsometimes.___18___,astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandselfesteem.Trytomakeyourpraiseuniquetotheperson,sosheknowsyoutrulymeanwhatyousay.Tryoutnewthingstogether.Truehappinessisinpartabouttheadventure.Itmaymeanyoumayneedtostepoutsideofwhat’sfortableandtrysomethingnew.___19___Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.___20___.Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffeeormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.Surpriseherbybringingoneofthemtoherwhenyouknowshe’shavingaroughday.A.EncourageyourfriendB.HelphertoseethepositivesideC.YouknowwhatyourfriendlikesD.Inturn,discovernewthingsyouloveE.Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethingsF.Similarly,yourhappinesswillaffectyourfriendsG.Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何让你的朋友振作起来的一些窍门。【16题详解】空格处是本段主题句，根据空后的“Ifyourfriendisangryaboutasituationatwork,helpherseethepositivesideofthings.Hearoutherproblembeforereacting(回应).Buttrytohelpheraskingquestionssuchas,“Whatthingscanyoudotomakethesituationbetter?”or“What’sbeenhappeningatworklatelythat’sbeengood?”(如果你的朋友对工作中的某件事很生气，帮助她看到事情积极的一面。在做出反应之前先听听她的问题。但试着帮助她问一些问题，比如，“你能做些什么来改善情况？”或者“最近工作上发生了什么好事？”)”可知，本段主要说明的是帮助朋友看到事情积极的一面，B选项“Helphertoseethepositiveside(帮助她看到积极的一面)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段的主题句“Sendheracardorpostcard.(给她寄张卡片或明信片。)”与空前一句“Dropanoteinthemailtoher.(给她寄封信。)”判断，本段建议给朋友写封邮件或者寄张明信片，因此推断空格处要说她寄卡片相关的内容，G项“Ifyouincludeonewithafunnycard,that’sbetter(如果你附上一张有趣的卡片，那就更好了)”，符合语境，承接上文，呼应主题。故选G。【18题详解】根据该空后的“astheycanhelpherbuildconfidenceandselfesteem(因为它们可以帮助她建立自信和自尊)”判断，空格处要说到一些帮助她建立自信和自尊的事情，E项“Don’tbeafraidtotellyourfriendthesethings(不要害怕告诉你的朋友这些事)”提到要告诉朋友一些事情，其中的“thesethings”指代前面提到的有关“theyaresmart,strong,andbeautiful”的事情，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据主题句Tryoutnewthingstogether.(一起尝试新事物)和空后的“Ifyouwantyourfriendstobehappy,encouragethemtotrynewthingswithyou.(如果你想让你的朋友开心，鼓励他们和你一起尝试新事物。)”判断，本段建议和朋友一起尝试新事物，因此空格处应该提到新事物，D项“Inturn,discovernewthingsyoulove(反过来，发现你喜欢的新事物)”提到要发现新事物，其中的“newthings”和空后的“newthings”相一致，因此D选项符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据空前的主题句“Bringheroneofherfavoritetreats.(给她带一个她最喜欢的食物。)”与空后一句“Maybeshecan’tlivewithoutanafternooncoffee,ormaybeshehasaspecialloveforblackforestcake.(也许她离不开下午的咖啡，也许她对黑森林蛋糕情有独钟。)”判断，本段建议给朋友带一些她最喜欢的美食，故C项“Youknowwhatyourfriendlikes(你知道你朋友喜欢什么)”说到了你知道朋友喜欢什么，承上启下，呼应主题，因此下文朋友可能喜欢的食物。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearesomebooksthatIwillnevertakeoffmydaughter’sbookshelf.Mostofthosebooksare____21____,books.Picturebookscreateconcrete(具体的)imagesinreaders’minds.Theyealivewhenthey’rebeing____22____.Mydaughter,8yearsold,isa____23____reader.Shecansitdownwithalmostanybookandreaditallbyherselfforhours.____24____,Istillreadtoher.Whenit’sbedtime,sheasksmeto____25____herapicturebook,whichgivesuslotsofjoy.Picturebooksarethecampfire(篝火)storyofthereadingworld.Picturebooksareso____26____thattheyareabletobringpeopletogethereasily.They’re____27____enoughtobepelling(引人入胜的)orshortenoughtoholdyourinterest.They’rebetterthanotherbookswhenitestothe____28____oflanguage.Theycantellpletestoriesinthirtytwopagesorless.Readingathirtytwopagebookisnota(n)____29____foragirlwhocanreada500pagebookonherown.However,readingisn’talwaysaboutchallengingoneself.Sometimesreadingisaboutsharinga_____30_____withalovedone.Somepicturebooksaren’tfitformydaughterasshe_____31_____.Buttheonesthatreallydrawherinandneedtobereadaloudwillalwaysbe_____32_____forher.SothisiswhyI’llneverstopreadingpicturebookswithmy_____33_____.We’rereadingtogetherbecauseit_____34_____uspleasure.That’swhyI’llalwayskeeppicturebooksonher_____35_____.21.A.picture B.science C.Chinese D.exercise22.A.controlled B.searched C.shared D.packed23.A.unique B.crazy C.fast D.caring24.A.Hopefully B.Unluckily C.Besides D.However25.A.write B.post C.buy D.read26.A.attractive B.formal C.annoying D.frightening27.A.extreme B.long C.narrow D.old28.A.title B.source C.economy D.translation29.A.chance B.difference C.adventure D.challenge30.A.toy B.story C.seat D.taxi31.A.grows B.sees C.hears D.rents32.A.difficult B.confusing C.outdated D.suitable33.A.parent B.friend C.daughter D.student34.A.gives B.lends C.mails D.pays35.A.bed B.bookshelf C.desk D.floor【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。绘本在读者的脑海中创造了具体的形象，当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。文章主要介绍了绘本在我女儿成长中的意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书大多是绘本。A.picture图画；B.science科学；C.Chinese中文；D.exercise锻炼。根据下文“Picturebookscreateconcrete(具体)imagesinreaders’minds”可知，此处是指绘本，即图画（picture）书籍。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它们被分享时，它们就变得生动起来。A.controlled控制；B.searched搜寻；C.shared分享；D.packed打包。根据上文“Picturebookscreateconcrete(具体的)imagesinreaders’minds.(绘本在读者心中创造了具体的形象)”可知，绘本被分享（shared）时，就会更生动。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿，8岁，是一个疯狂的读者。A.unique独特的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.fast快的；D.caring体贴的。根据下文“Shecansitdownwithalmostanybookandreaditallbyherselfforhours.(她几乎可以坐下来看任何一本书，一个人读上几个小时)”可知，女儿是一个疯狂的（crazy）读者。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我还是给她读故事。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Unluckily不幸地；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。根据下文“Istillreadtoher.”中的still一词，可知此处为转折关系，用However符合题意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡觉时间到了，她让我给她读绘本，这给了我们很多快乐A.write写；B.post邮寄；C.buy买；D.read朗读。根据下文“herapicturebook”可知，这里是指朗读（read）书籍。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：绘本很有吸引力，很容易把人们聚在一起。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.formal正式的；C.annoying恼人的；D.frightening让人害怕的。根据下文“thattheyareabletobringpeopletogethereasily”可知，绘本能把人聚在一起，说明是有吸引力的（attractive），呼应下文“pelling(引人入胜的)orshortenoughtoholdyourinterest”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们足够长，足以引人注目，或足够短，足以吸引你的兴趣。A.extreme极端的；B.long长的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.old老旧的。根据下文“orshortenoughtoholdyourinterest.”可知，此处与short相对的是long一词。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在语言的简练方面，它们比其他书都要好。A.title标题；B.source来源；C.economy简练；D.translation翻译。根据下文“Theycantellpletestoriesinthirtytwopagesorless.”可知，这里指的是绘本语言的简练（economy）性。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读32页的书对一个能独立阅读500页书的女孩来说不是挑战。A.chance机会；B.difference不同；C.adventure冒险；D.challenge挑战。根据下文“foragirlwhocanreada500pagebookonherown”可知，能读500页书的人去读这种32页的书不是一件难事和挑战（challenge）。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，阅读是与所爱的人分享一个故事。A.toy玩具；B.story故事；C.seat座位；D.taxi出租车。根据上文“Sometimesreadingisaboutsharing”可知，此处是指阅读就是在分享故事（story）。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我女儿的成长，有些绘本不适合她。A.grows生长；B.sees看；C.hears听；D.rents租。根据上文“Somepicturebooksaren’tfitformydaughter”可知，有些书不适合我女儿是因为她逐渐长大（grows）。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那些真正吸引她，需要大声读出来的，总是适合她的。A.difficult困难的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.outdated过时的；D.suitable适合的。根据下文“SothisiswhyI’llneverstopreadingpicturebooks”可知，我不会停止和女儿看绘本，说明这些绘本是适合（suitable）她的。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我永远不会停止和我女儿一起看绘本的原因。A.parent父母；B.friend朋友；C.daughter女儿；D.student学生。根据上文“Whenit’sbedtime,sheasksmeto5herapicturebook,whichgivesuslotsofjoy.”可知，我是和女儿（daughter）一起读绘本。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一起读书，因为读书给我们带来快乐。A.gives给；B.lends借；C.mails邮寄；D.pays付款。根据上文“whichgivesuslotsofjoy”可知，这里是指阅读给（gives）我们带来了许多欢乐。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我总是在她的书架上放绘本的原因。A.bed床；B.bookshelf书架；C.desk桌子；D.floor地板。根据上文“TherearesomebooksthatIwillnevertakeoffmydaughter’sbookshelf.”可知，是在书架（bookshelf）上放绘本。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaigouisofficiallyknownasJiuzhaiValleyinEnglish,___36___isanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitatofgiantpandasalthoughitisextremelyhardtoseeapandaintheparkandmainlyforitsmanymultilevelwaterfalls___37___colorfullakes.It___38___(bee)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992.___39___(lie)350kmnorthofChengdu,JiuzhaiValleyoffers___40___(impress)viewsoflakes,waterfalls,andmountains.Thenamemeans“ValleyofNineVillages”,ingfromthe9ancientTibetanvillagesthatcallithome.Its___41___(high)pointis4,700mabovesealevel,withthemainsightseeingareasbetween1,980mand3,100m.TheparkisthenaturalhabitatforthegiantpandaandtheSichuangoldensnubnosedmonkey(金丝猴).However,becauseofthepark’ssizeand___42___numberoftourists,thechances___43___(see)themareslim.About20pandasreportedlylivewithinthepark.Forenvironmentalprotectionreasons,nopersonaltransport,notevenbicycles,___44___(permit)withinthepark.However,withabuspassyoucantakeabustoallofthesiteswithinthepark.Everyfewminutesabuswilletoasitetopickupthe______45______(passenger).【答案】36.which37.and38.became39.Lying40.impressive41.highest42.the43.tosee44.ispermitted45.passengers【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为JiuzhaiValley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是JiuzhaiValley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。manymultilevelwaterfalls与colorfullakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语JiuzhaiValley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。【41题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语thenumberoftourists。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，thechance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填tosee。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语nopersonaltransport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填ispermitted。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。第四部分课本知识检测(共25分)一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示和首字母写单词，每词1分，共10分)46.Ifyouarec______(好奇的)aboutthehistoryourschool,youmustn’tmissthisopportunity.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】curious##urious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你对我们学校的历史很好奇，你一定不要错过这个机会。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填形容词curious，作表语。故填curious。47.TheBrownswouldsoonbepennilessandhomelessiftheycouldn’tfinds________(合适)work.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】suitable##uitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果找不到合适的工作，布朗一家很快就会身无分文，无家可归。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词work，应用形容词；结合汉语提示及单词首字母可知，此处表示“合适的”，应用suitable。故填suitable。48.I’minterestedinbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethec______(挑战)inmylife.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】challenges##halle