江宁中考一模英语试卷

PAGE6/132012年江宁区中考英语一模试卷(总分96分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。2.请考生将所有答案写在答卷纸上。第I卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Eric?—Iwanttobeuniversityprofessor.That’smydream.A.aB.anC.theD.\2.NeilArmstrongwasinterestedinflyingaveryyoungage.Hereceivedhisstudentpilot’slicensewhenhewas16.A.fromB.inC.onD.at3.TheforeignvisitorsaskedlotsofquestionsaboutChinesecultureduringthetrip.A.usB.weC.oursD.ourselves4.—It’sbrightenoughintheclassroom,Ithink.You’dbetternotleavethelightsoninthedaytime.—Sorry,I’llnow.A.putthemawayB.putthemdownC.turnthemdownD.turnthemoff5.—Look!MingCityWallofNanjingissowonderful!—Yeah,italmost600yearsago.Localpeopleconsideritastheprideofthecity.A.wasbuildingB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.isbuilt6.—Don’tyouthinkfishingis?Imagineyoujustsitbythewaterandwaitforhours.—No,Ireallyenjoythefishingtime.A.interestingB.boringC.boredD.interested7.—Didyoumailthecardstoyourteachers?—No,Iwanttocheckthemagain.Ithemafterdinner.A.mailedB.mailC.willmailD.havemailed8.Iusuallytakeacameraonmytripsbecausetakingpicturesisagoodwayformetorememberthe.A.earthquakeB.educationC.experimentD.experience9.—Jim,howdoyoulikethemovie?—interesting.Itwasjustawasteoftime.A.SomethingB.AnythingC.NothingD.Everything10.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibraryyoushowyourstudentcardfirst.A.soB.ifC.unlessD.as11.—Idon’treallylikeJamesatall.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasn’tsureifhewouldcome.A.mustnotB.neednotC.shouldnotD.maynot12.—I’vejustgotabirthdaycardfrommypenfriend.—Letmehavealook.Wow.nicebirthdaycard!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa13.—MayDayiscomingsoon.Canyoutellmeyourholiday?—OK.IwillgotoBeijingwithmyparents.A.whenyouaregoingtospendB.whereyouaregoingtospendC.whenareyougoingtospendD.whereareyougoingtospend14.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?—.IfeelI’vegoteverythingtheyneed.A.IhopesoB.It’shardtosayC.Sure,IamD.Well,maybe15.—Ican’tgetalongwithsomeofmyclassmates.Ioftenfeellonely.—Butwhat’sthereason?A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Howaboutyou?C.That’sallrightD.Nevergiveup二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeboysjointheNavywhentheyareyoung.Theyarethengivenacourseoftrainingassailors(水手).Itisalongcourse,bothonlandandatsea.Duringit,theboysstudythings16mathematicsandscienceaswellaslearningtotietheknots(打结),firegunsandto17otherpracticalthings.Oneoftheimportantthingstheyare18is,ofcourse,howtoswim.Intheolddays,manysailorswereB.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedC.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireD.theKing’sbakerywasburneddown33.WhydidthewritermentionSamuelPepys?A.Togivethereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.BecausePepyswasafamouswriter.D.BecausePepyswasamongthosepeopleputtingoutthefire.34.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthehousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromthewater.D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown.35.WhichwasprobablyNOTthemainreasonforthefastspreadofthebigfire?A.Therewasastrongwind.B.Thestreetswerenotverywide.C.Thehouseswerewooden.D.Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.CPierreisa25-year-oldpenguin(企鹅)attheCaliforniaCollegeofSciences.Becauseofhisoldage,hewasgoingbald,whichmadehimfeeltoocoldtoswiminthepool.Therefore,scientistsatthecollegehadcreatedawetsuitforthispenguintohelphimgetbackintheswimmingpool.Unlikeotheranimals,whichhavealayer(层)ofblubber(油脂)tokeepthemwarm,penguinsdependon(依靠)theirfeathers.Withoutthem,Pierrewasnotwillingtojumpintotheswimmingpoolandtrembledonthesideofthepoolwhilenanother19penguinsplayedinthewater.“Hewascold,hewouldshake,”saidPamSchaller,ascientist,SchallerfirsttriedaheatlamptokeepPierrewarm.Thenshegotanotheridea:ifwetsuitskeephumanswarmincoldclimates,whynotmakeoneforPierre?Schallerdesignedthesuit,whichcoveredPierre’sbodyandhadsmallopeningsforhisfeet.“Iwouldwaldbehindhimandseeifthewetsuitwouldfithimwell.Ifnot,Iwouldcutandrefituntilitwasverysuitable,”shesaid.OneproblemwasthattheotherpenguinswouldrefusePierreinhisnewsuit,butinfact,theyacceptedhisnewlook.Heswamfreelyandgotalongwithotherswell,althoughhewastheonlypenguinwithablackstomach.Schallercould’tsaysurelywhetherthewetsuitallowedPierretogrowhisfinefeathersagain,butcertainlywewereabletokeephimcomfortableduringthespecialtime.Pierrewilltakeoffhissuitafterhisnewfeathersgrowback.36.Pierrefelttoocoldtoswiminthepoolbecauseof.A.nothavingalayerofblubberB.havingfewfeathersbecauseofoldageC.havingnowetsuitD.otherspenguinsrefusinghim37.TheideaofmakingawetsuitforPierrecamefrom.A.aninventionB.feathersC.theuseofaheatlampD.theuseofwetsuitsonhumans38.SchallerfollowedPierreinordertosee.A.ifanywhereofthewetsuitneededtobecutandrefittedB.whetherotherpenguinswouldattackhimC.ifthewetsuitkeptwarmD.whetherthewetsuitwouldkeepthefeathersfromthegrowing39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trembled”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.feelingscaredB.stayingaloneC.shakingwithcoldD.havingasleep40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeautifulLookofPierreB.OldPenguinGettingBaldC.NotWillingtoSwimD.AWetsuitforAnOldPenguinDJamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves(奴隶).HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.“J.C.,”hereplied.Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.Owensranhisfirstraceattheageof13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhioStateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimeinordertopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,AweekbeforetheBigTengames,Owensfelldownwhenhewentdownstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhewashelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothegames.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthatheshouldgiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultsareintherecordbook.ThestagewassetforOwens’successattheOlympicGamesinBerlin(柏林)thenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometobeconsideredasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical(政治的).Hitler(希特勒)didnotgivecongratulationstoanyoftheblackAmericanwinners.“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn’tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”AfterreturningfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.Owens’Olympicsuccessmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andracingagainstcarsanddogs.“Sure,itworriedme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”Intheend,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife.“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”41.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when.A.hewenttoOhioB.histeacherlaughedathimC.histeacherthoughtthathehadsaid“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTengames42.IntheBigTengames,Owens.A.hurthimselfinthebackB.wassuccessfulinsettingmanyrecordsC.triedeverysportseventbutallfailedD.hadtogiveupallevents43.Wecaninfer(推测)fromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause.A.hewasthegrandsonofblackslavesB.hewasthesonofapoorfarmerC.hedidn’tshakehandswithHitlerD.hedidn’ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone44.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”,hemeansthatthemedals.A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveonB.havemadehimfamousintheUSC.haveencouragedhimtofacedifficultiesinlifeD.havekepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JesseOwens—AGreatAmericanSportsmanB.TheBigTenGamesC.MakingaLivingAsaSportsmanD.HowtoBeaSuccessfulSportsman第II卷非选择题（共51分）四、填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）根据括号中所给的汉字写出单词，是句子意思完整正确。46.LinShuhao,a24-year-oldbasketballplayer,trieshisbesttocatchevery(机会)toperformhimselfinNBAcourt.47.Dr.SunYat-senMausoleumliesintheeasternpartofNanjinganditattracts48.Philipisfondofsportsnowandplaysbasketballalmosteveryday,soheismuch(强壮的)thanbefore.49.Itisaboutten(分钟)walkfromthecentreofthecitytomyschool.50.Thesebeautifulbirdsarefast(消失)becausetheirlivingareasarebecomingmoreandmorefarmlands.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.—Jack,howoftendoyouplayfootballwithyourfriends?—Iplayfootballwiththem(two)aweek.52.Somechildrenlikesharingsecretswithclosefriendswhileothersprefertokeepsecretsto(they).53.AsayoungChinesesoldierinthe1960s,LeiFengwasknownfordevotingmostofhissparetimeandmoneyto(help)others.54.Weusuallygatherontheplaygroundtowatchtheraisingof(nation)flagonMondaymorning.55.Ifyoucananswerallthequestions(correct),youwillgettwofreefilmtickets.56.Kittythoughtherparentswoulddoalot(celebrate)herbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。soundlikesnowanothereventhoughforalongtimeA:What’syourfavoriteChristmasmemory,Ann?B:MyfavoriteChristmaswastheonelastyear.Mydadhadbeenawayforthreemonthswhoworkedin57city.MumandIwereverysad,becausehedadcalledandtoldusthathewouldn’tcomehomeforChristmas.MumandIinvitedourgrandparentsandwehaddinnertogether.Intheevening,wecalleddadandtalked58.Icouldhearthatdadwasverysad,too,thoughhetriedtosoundhappy.A:Thatdoesn’t59agoodChristmasatall.Whydoyousaythatit’syourfavoriteB:Well,becauseofwhathappenedlater.MydadreturnedinMarch.Iwasinschoolthedayhearrived,andmumhadn’ttoldmethathewascoming.WhenIgothomefromschool,ourhousewasdecorated(装饰)withChristmaslightsandevensome60.IranintothehouseandtherewasabigChristmastreeinthelivingroom.MumandDadwerewaitingformeandwehadagreatChristmaspartythatevening.ThatwasthebestChristmas61itwasn’treallyChristmasatall.A:NowIunderstandwhatyoumeanwhenyousaythatChristmasisnotjustaboutgettinggifts.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）A)阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第62~71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。TheChineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Someparentssendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenforeigncountries,forexample,England,theUSorAustraliaalthoughitcostsmuch.Manyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeafter-schoolactivities.Theirchildreneitherlearnamusicalinstrument(乐器)orballet,orotherclassesthatwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis,soparentsoftenspendabigamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcouplesbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentsshouldknowtheirchildren’svariousskills.Childrenwillusuallybegoodinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlack(缺乏)confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsonlycareabouttheirchildrenonhowtoachievehighmarksinexams.Theyarenotteachingchildrenthemostimportantskillsthatcanbehelpfultotheirgrowth.Theseskillsalsocanbuildtheirconfidence.Parentscanhelpachievethisbyteachingtheirchildrenpracticalskillslikecooking,cleaningandotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisapleasantbutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandsuccessfullyfinishhisjobstepbystep.Theresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgiveachildalotofsatisfactionandconfidence.AnoldmachinesuchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildasatoymaymakehimcurious.Ifhespendshourslookingatitandtryingtorepairit,yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.It’sbettertodosuchactivitiesthanteachachildtoreadabook.Theseactivitiescanteachthemtothink,andtousetheirminds.TitleHowChineseparentsshould62theirchildrenCommonpracticeBeing63withmoneywhenitcomestoeducation.Sendingthemtothebestschoolsathomeoreven64.Makingchildrentakeafter-schoolactivitiesinorderto65themaheadstartinlife.Spendingmore66thantheycanaffordoneducation.67resultsChildrenarenotconfident.SuggestedideasTeachingtheirchildrenpracticalskills,whichareofthegreatestimportance.68.Cleaning.Otherhousework.69aGoodresults70thechildrencuriousandcreative.Teachingthechildrentothinkandusetheir71.B)根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Itissaidthattheeyesarethewindowsofoursoul（心灵）.Beautifulandbrighteyesnotonlyshowagoodhealthbutalsomakeyoulookveryattractive.However,tohaveh72eyesyouhavetolookafterthemproperly.Youreyesn73everydayattention.Paymoreattentiontoyourdiet.First,eatdifferentkindsofgoodfood.Theyaref74fruits,vegetables,fish,eggs,andmilk.Besides,aregularamountofvitaminsAandB2shoulda75betaken.Aregularsleepisamust.Itrelaxestheeyemuscles(肌肉)andgivesthemtherestrequired.Sleepnotonlyhelpsthebodytorepairitstiredtissues(组织).Usually,youmustsleepforatl76seventoeighthourseveryday.L77ofenoughsleepcangiveyoudarkcircles(圆圈)undertheeye.Youmuste78youreyeseveryday.Blink(眨眼)youreyesatregulartimes,whichmakestheeyeballswatery,andgivethemagoodwash.Weuseoureyesinmanywrongw79.Forexample,ifasmallthinggoesintooureyes,westartrubbingit,whichiswrong.Rubbingcancausedamage(损害)toyoureyes.Don’treadorwriteinpoororbrightsunlight.Alwaysusingsunglassescancauseeyetiredness.Lightshouldnotshinedirectlyinyoureyes.Somepeopledon’thavear80aftertoomuchreading,writing,watchingTVorworkingonthecomputer.Yourlifewillnotbecolorfulw81youreyes.RemembertoalwaystakecareofGod’smostbeautifulgifttoyou.六、书面表达（满分15分）为配合创建“绿色健康校园”工作，学生会发起以“MakeOurSchoolGreener”为主题的英语征文比赛。请根据以下信息写一篇短文，短文题目和开头已给出。要点提示：爱护校园内的花草树木保持校园整洁，不乱扔废弃物节约用水、坚持锻炼……注意：词数80左右；开头已给出‘不计入总字数。结合以上要点，可围绕主题适当发挥，增加细