上海市市东中学高二英语月考试题含解析

上海市市东中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects参考答案：D2.TinahasbeenworkingsohardatEnglishthatshe_______thefindEnglishexam.A.isboundtopassingB.isboundtopassC.willbeboundtopassD.willbeboundtopassing

参考答案：B略3.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B4.．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paying

C．paid

D．topay参考答案：c略5.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to参考答案：D6.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What参考答案：C7.Hefocusedonhistestpapers,______never______thesamemistakes.A.determined;

torepeat

B.beingdetermined;

torepeatC.determined;repeating

D.determining;repeating参考答案：A8.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.as;that

B.which;as

C.as;which

D.that;which参考答案：C9.----MayIlistentothemusichere,Mr.White?

----Sorry,you’dbetter____itlikethat..

A.nottodo

B.notdo

C.don’tdo

D.notdoso参考答案：B略10.DuetotheThirdPlenarySessionofthe17thCentralCommitteeof___________CommunistPartyofChina(CPC),China’svastcountrysidewillwitness__________newroundofdevelopmentafterthreedecadesofopeningupanddevelopment.

A.不填,a

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.the,the参考答案：B11.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted参考答案：A略12.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略13.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,______thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./

B.that

C.forwhom

D.onewhom参考答案：D略14.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping参考答案：D15.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout参考答案：A16.

Witheverythingsheneeded_______,shewenthome.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done参考答案：D17.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_________twoweekstopreparefortheexamwithoutcomingtoschool.A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?___16___Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory.___17___Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleintheconsolidationofmemoriesrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnight’ssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsconsolidatetheprocessesinvolved,sotheycanlaterbeperformedwell.It’srewardingtocontinueeducation.Olderpeopleareoftentoldtoadopta“useitorloseit”approachtomaintainingcognitive(认知的)function.___18___Ina2016study,USresearchersfoundparticipantsaged60-90whospent15hoursaweekforthreemonthslearningacomplexskill,suchasdigitalphotography,sawsignificantimprovementsinmemorytests.Takingabreakcounts.___19___Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytookbreaks.It’susefultostaysocial.Havinganactivesociallifedelaysmemorylossasweage,USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytestseveryotheryearbetween2001and2007foundthedeclineinrecallabilitiesoftheirmostsociablesubjectstobehalfthatoftheleastwellconnected.___20___A.Sleepingwellhelpsstrengthenmemories.B.OldpeopleshouldparticipateineasyactivitiesC.Yoga,meditationorotherrelaxationtechniquesmayhelp.D.Memoriescanbedestroyedifthebraindoesn’thaveenoughreststosharpenthem.E.Infact,whenitcomestomemory,researchsuggeststhatonlycertaintypesofmentalactivitieshelp.F.Beingabletorememberimportantpiecesofinformationcangiveyouapowerfuladvantageinyourlife.G.Havinggoodfriends,volunteeringforcharitiesandotherformsofsocialengagementalsoprotectmemory.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.G这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了改善记忆力的四种方法。【16题详解】上文Haveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?说你有没有想过好记性能给你带来的好处?下文Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory.说这里有四种方法可以提高你的记忆力。该空承上启下，F选项“记住重要的信息可以给你的生活带来强大的优势。”切题，故选F。【17题详解】Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleintheconsolidationofmemoriesrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnight’ssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsconsolidatetheprocessesinvolved,sotheycanlaterbeperformedwell.（有证据表明，睡眠在巩固与学习运动技能相关的记忆方面起着至关重要的作用，比如学习演奏乐器或骑自行车。在掌握一项新技能后，尽快睡个好觉有助于巩固所涉及的过程，以便以后能更好地执行。）由此可知这一段主要讲了睡个好觉有助于增强记忆力，故选A。【18题详解】上文Olderpeopleareoftentoldtoadopta“useitorloseit”approachtomaintainingcognitive(认知的)function.说老年人经常被告知要采取“要么使用它，要么失去它”的方法来维持认知功能。下文Ina2016study,USresearchersfoundparticipantsaged60-90whospent15hoursaweekforthreemonthslearningacomplexskill,suchasdigitalphotography,sawsignificantimprovementsinmemorytests.说在2016年的一项研究中，美国研究人员发现，年龄在60至90岁之间、连续三个月每周花15小时学习一项复杂技能(如数码摄影)的参与者在记忆力测试中取得了显著进步。该空承上启下，E选项“事实上，研究表明，在记忆力方面，只有特定类型的精神活动才有帮助。”切题，故选E。【19题详解】上文Takingabreakcounts.说休息一下很重要。下文Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytookbreaks.说一个多世纪以前，德国科学家发现，如果人们休息一下，他们在记忆力测试中的表现几乎是现在的两倍。该空承上启下，D选项“如果大脑没有足够的休息来锐化记忆，记忆就会被破坏。”切题，故选D。【20题详解】这一段标题It’susefultostaysocial.（保持社交很有用。）该空与标题相呼应，G选项“拥有好朋友、为慈善机构当志愿者以及其他形式的社交活动也能保护记忆力。”切题，故选G。三、阅读理解19.“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday!”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversion(版本)oftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.13．HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sword?A.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.B.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity(安全).14．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.ThesalesgirlisrudeB.ThesalesgirlisboredC.ThesalesgirlcaresaboutmeD.