以D开头英常考词汇汇总

以D开头英常考词汇汇总以下是以字母"D"开头的英语词根及其解释和相关单词：De-：去掉、向下例如：deactivate(停用)、degrade(降解)、deplane(下飞机)Dec-：十例如：decade(十年)、December(十二月)、decalogue(十诫)Dem-：人民例如：democracy(民主)、demos(人民)、demographic(人口统计学的)Derm-：皮肤例如：dermatology(皮肤学)、dermis(真皮)、epidermis(表皮)Di-：两个、分开例如：divide(分开)、dichotomy(二分法)、digress(离题)Dia-：穿过、通过例如：diagonal(对角线)、diaphragm(隔膜)、diameter(直径)Dict-：说、命令例如：dictate(口述)、dictionary(词典)、predict(预测)Doc-：教、学例如：document(文件)、doctor(医生)、doctrine(教义)Domin-：统治、主宰例如：dominate(支配)、dominion(统治权)、predominant(主导的)Don-：给予、授予例如：donate(捐赠)、donor(捐赠者)、condone(宽恕)Dorm-：睡眠、休眠例如：dormitory(宿舍)、dormant(休眠的)、endormorphin(内啡肽)Du-：两个例如：dual(双重的)、duet(二重唱)、duplicity(欺骗)Dur-：坚固、耐用例如：durable(持久的)、endure(忍受)、duress(胁迫)Dyn-：力量、能力例如：dynamic(有活力的)、dynamo(发电机)、dynasty(王朝)

中考英语高频词汇-D字母开头dictionary

n.

词典；字典→dictionaries（复数）do

v.

用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干→does(第三人称单数形式)did(过去式)done(过去分词)dancev.跳舞

n.舞蹈→dancern.跳舞者drawv.画→drew(过去式)drawn(过去分词)drivev.开车→drove

（过去式）driven（过去分词）drivern.驾驶员；司机dreamv.做梦

n.梦想；睡梦→dreamed/dreamt

（过去式/过去分词）dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的drinkv.喝

n.饮料→drank（过去式）drunk（过去分词）describev.描述→descriptionn.描写；形容differentadj.→differentlyadv.不同地differencen.不同decidev.

决定；选定→decisionn.

决定differv.不同→difference

n.差别；差异different

adj.不同的differentlyadv.不同地diev.消失；灭亡；死亡→died（过去式/过去分词）dying（现在分词）deathn.死；死亡discussv.讨论；商量→discussion

n.讨论drivev.开车→drove（过去式）→driven（过去分词）drivern.驾驶员；司机dangern.危险→dangerous

adj.有危险的；不安全的disagreev.不同意；持不同意见；有分歧→agree（反义词）同意；

赞成disagreementn.意见不一；分歧；争论digv.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）→dug（过去式/过去分词)decide

v.

决定→decision

n.抉择die

v.

死亡→died（过去式／过去分词）dying（现在分词）death

n.死；死亡deadadj.

死的；失去生命的difficult

adj.

困难的

→difficultyn.

困难；难题develop

v.发展；壮大→development

n.发展；发育；成长drop

v.落下；掉下→dropped（过去式/过去分词）deepadj.深的；纵深的→deeplyadv.在深处;强烈地discoverv.发现;发觉→discovery

n.diev.死→death

n.死；死亡dead

adj.死的；失去生命的directadj.直接的；直率的→directlyadv.直接地indirectadj.间接的directionn.方向；方位directv.

管理；指导→directorn.导演；部门负责人drivev.

迫使→drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)drivern.司机disappointv.

使失望→disappointedadj.失望的;

沮丧的disappointmentn.失望discoverv.

发现→discovery

n.发现，发觉

高考英语考纲词汇3500词及解析D开头的词汇1.daily

n.adj.adv.

adailyvisit

bevisiteddailyThestorywasinallthedailies.2.damage

v.

Thestorm

did/causedgreatdamagetothecountry.Smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.3.danger

n.

Howmanyworkersare

indangerof

losingtheirjobs?Doctorssaidsheisnow

outofdanger.

Policesaidthemanwas

adangerto

thepublic.dangerous

adj

Itwouldbedangerousforyoutostayhere.4.dare

v.

Hedidn’tdare(to)saywhathethought.Howdareyou

你竟敢

Howdareyoutalktomelikethat?Idaresay

我想，很可能

Idaresayyouknowaboutitalready.5.

date

n.v.

Weneedtofixadateforthenextmeeting.datebackto/datefrom

alawdatingfromthe17thcentury.

makeadate6.dawn

n.

Theystartworkatdawn.WearrivedinSydneyasdawnbroke.

Heworksfromdawntilldusk.7.deal

dealt

dealt

v.

dealwith对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.Haveyoudealtwiththeselettersyet?Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath.agood/greatdealofTheyspentagreatdealofmoney.

Itisadeal.

就这么办吧！8.◎debt

n.

债务，欠款

payoff/clear/repaythedebts

beindebt

欠债go/get/run/slipintodebt

陷入债务之中9.decision

n.

makeadecision10.declare

v.公布，宣布；声明，断言Thegovernmenthasdeclaredastateofemergency.GermanydeclaredwaronFranceon1August1914.Hedeclaredthathewasinlovewithher.declarefor

声明支持

declareagainst

声明反对11.●

decline

拒绝,谢绝,下降Thenumberoftouristsdeclinedby10%.

Herhealthwasdecliningrapidly.Iofferedtogivethemaliftbuttheydeclinedwiththanks.12.◎decorate

v.

装饰修饰

decoration

n.

装饰，装饰品，奖章decorateAwithB

装点，布置

decoratesb.forbravery

因为勇敢授予奖章13.◎decreasev.(使)

减少，变小

decrease(sth.)to1000

decrease(sth.)by10%14.deed

n.

doagooddeed15.defeat

v.n.

anarrowdefeat

惜败

aheavydefeat

惨败

admitdefeatHedefeatedthechampion.16.defend

v.

Wearetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstknifeattacks.我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。Troopshavebeensenttodefendtheborders.

已派出部队去守卫边疆。Hedefendedhiswifeagainstrumoursandallegations.针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。defence

n.

Soldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry17.degree

n.度数（角）；度数（温度）；程度；学位

anangleofninetydegreesWaterfreezesatzerodegree.

Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.Hehasamaster’sdegreefromHarvard.18.delay

v.

adelayoftwohours

atwo-hourdelayreportittothepolicewithoutdelayThousandsofpassengersweredelayedforoveranhour.delaydoing:Hedelayedtellinghernews,waitingfortherightmoment.19.●

delight

快乐,乐事

tothedelightofsb

withdelighttake(great)delightindoing:Hetakesgreatdelightinprovingotherswrong.Theguitarisadelighttoplay.

delightinsth/doingsthdelighted:bedelightedtodo/that/by/at/withHewasdelightedatthenewsofthewedding.20.●

deliver

deliverababyDoyouhaveyourmilkdelivered?Sheisduetodeliveralecture.

安排她做一个演讲。21.demand

v.

meet/satisfyone’sdemandsindemand

Goodsecretariesarealwaysindemand.

Idemandtoseethemanager.IdemandthatallthebooksbesenttoTibet.22.

depend

v.

dependon

Hewasthesortofpersonyoucoulddependon.Dependuponitwewon’tgiveup.

请相信我们绝不会放弃。

It/Thatdepends.23.describe/description

Canyoudescribehimtome?

abrief/generaldescription24.

design

v.

designacar/akitchen

abadlydesignedkitchenbedesignedfor

Thefilmisdesignedforchildren.bedesignedtodo

Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppoorpeople.25.desire

n.v.

wealldesirehealthandhappiness.

astrongdesireforpower26.

destroy

v.

Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbyfire.27.determine

v.

determinetodo

Theydeterminedtostartearly.bedeterminedtodo

Iamdeterminedtosucceed.determination

Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageanddetermination.28.develop

v.发展，壮大；疾病开始侵袭；冲洗Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.

Ihadthefilmdeveloped.Hersondevelopedasthmawhenhewastwo.

developahabitdeveloped/developing/

development

withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology29.◎devotion

n.

奉献，奉献精神

devote

v.

奉献，贡献one’sdevotiontohisjob

devoteoneself/one’stime/one’senergytosth./doingsth.bedevotedtosth/doingsth30.diary

日记

n.

keepadiary31.

dictation

听写

n.

haveadictation32.◎dietn.

饮食

go/beonadiet

节食33.different

adj.

不同的

AbedifferentfromBinsth

difference

n.

区别tellthedifferencebetweenAandBinsth

makea/no/somedifferencetosb/sthTheraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.34.difficult

adj./difficulty

n.

havedifficulty(in)doingsth

havedifficultywith

名词35.dig

(dug,dug

,digging)

v.挖；挖掘digahole

digsthup

掘地，平整土地；挖掘出36.direction

n.

方向，指导

inthedirectionof…朝….方向

inalldirections

朝四面八方undersb’sdirection

在……指导下37.◎disabled

a.

残废的，残疾的

Thedisabled

were

senttothehospital.38.◎disadvantage

advantagesanddisadvantages

takeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover

优于…39.◎disagree

vi.

意见不一致，持不同意见disagreewithwhatsb.said

disagreeon/aboutsth

就某事达成一致意见sthdisagreewithsb

食物天气等使某人身体不适40.disappoint

v.

使…..失望

Themoviedisappointedme.disappointed

/

disappointingbedisappointedwith/inabout/at

bedisappointedtosee/hear/findadisappointedexpression

disappointingnewsdisappointment

n.

失望

muchtoone’sdisappointmentbeadisappointmenttosb41.◎discount

n.

折扣

discountprice

atadiscount

以折扣价42.●

discourage使气馁

discouragesbfromdoingsthdiscouraged

discouraging

discouragement43.discover

v.

/

discoveryn.

makeadiscovery44.discuss

v.

discusssthwithsbdiscussion

n.

underdiscussion

have/holdadiscussion45.dish

n.盘子，餐具

I’lldothedishes.

我来洗碗。46.◎dislike

v.

不喜欢，厌恶

1)dislikedoing

2)dislikeit+

从句47.

◎dismiss

v.

1)

拒绝考虑dismisssthasHejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。2）解雇dismisssbforsth

dismisssb.fromthepost3)

打发走，解散

Theteacherwilldismisstheclassearlytodaybecauseofthesnow.48.distance

n.

距离

distant

adj.远的

inthedistance

在远处atadistanceof

数字

隔….距离49.distinction

n.

区别，差别；卓越，优秀1）make/drawadistinction

区别对待

2）thedistinctionbetweenAandB3)ofgreatdistinction

卓越的

4）havethedistinctionofdoingsth

有荣誉殊荣做某事50.distinguish

v．区别，辨别

distinguishbetweenAandB=distinguishAfromB51.divide

v.划分；分配；除；

dividesthupinto

把…..分成…..份dividesthupbetween/amongsb

在…..

之间均分Thefoodwasdividedamongallthepeople。

Ninedividedbythreeisthree.Opinionsaredividedontheproblem.52.◎divorce离婚，离异

1)n.getadivorce

divorcerate

2)v.getdivorced53.●donate捐赠,捐献

donatesthtosb/sthdonation:organdonation

makeadonationto54.doubt

n./v.

怀疑

Ineverdoubted

that

shewouldcome.Idoubted

whether/if

shewouldcome.

without/beyonddoubt

毫无疑问thereisnodoubtaboutsth55.downstairs

adv.到楼下，在楼下

godownstairs56.downtown

adj.市中心的；

adv.往市中心区

adowntownoffice

godowntown57.dozen

n.

打

2dozeneggs

2dozenoftheseeggs

dozensofeggsselleggsbythedozen.58.drag-dragged-dragged拖，拽

1)dragaleg

2)dragsbdown

使某人感到不愉快59.draw-drew-drawn

v.画；拉，拖；吸引；

drawthecurtainsdrawsb’sattentiontosth

drawaconclusion

得出结论……drawnear