高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5 Uint 15 Learning Word版含解析

Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·浙江温州八中检测]Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally__1__yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant__2__.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill__3__.Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever__4__ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.Yousee,showinggratitude(感恩)isthekeytoevery__5__thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships,itisthekeytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto__6__healthierandhappierlives.Andthisiswheretheimportanceofbeinggratefullies.__7__，itmakeslifebetter.Oneofmyfavorite__8__is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate.”Thinkaboutthat!Somethingas__9__asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife”or“I__10__havingyouherewithme”，cangoalongway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and__11__italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery__12__aroundthehouse,butshe'sgreatatcookingyourfavorite__13__.Or,maybeyourchild__14__milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutforwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou__15__theluckiestparentintheworld.Istrongly__16__youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto__17__everymorningandthinkofatleast5thingsthatyouare__18__for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteven__19__.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe__20__ofbeinggrateful!本文讲述的是学会感恩会给你的一生带来很多好处，因此一定要学会感恩。1．A.make B．openC．stand D．take答案：B'openoneselftoreceivesth.“放开自己接受某事”。句意：如果你感恩，你自然就会放开自己接受生活中的各种各样的祝福和好事。2．A.easily B．correctlyC．clearly D．truly答案：D'副词辨析。A项“容易地”；B项“正确地”；C项“清楚地”；D项“真实地”。句意：您几乎能够收到你真想要的一切东西。根据下文描述，你想康复就会康复，故此处填truly。3．A.alive B．lovelyC．lively D．living答案：A'形容词辨析。根据上文描述康复，此处应该是感谢你还活着。alive“活着”；lovely“可爱的”；lively“活泼的”；living“健在的”。4．A.number B．amountC．kind D．plenty答案：B'money不可数名词，alargeamountofmoney“许多钱”，whatever修饰名词amount，指金钱的数量。5．A.terrible B．negativeC．confusing D．positive答案：D'根据句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件积极事情的关键。A项“可怕的”；B项“消极的，负面的”；C项“混淆的”；D项“积极的”。6．A.leading B．takingC．looking D．enjoying答案：D'动词辨析。enjoyhealthierandhappierlives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活”。A项“领导，导致”；B项“带走”；C项“看”；D项“享受，喜欢”。7．A.Therefore B．BesidesC．Inaword D．Anyway答案：C'根据上文，空后的这句话是对本段总结，A项“因此，所以”；B项“而且，除……之外”；C项“总之，简言之”；D项“无论如何”。8．A.rules B．mottosC．habits D．word答案：B'句意：我最喜欢的格言之一是……。A项“制度”；B项“格言”；C项“习惯”；D项“话”，此处是单数，不合适。根据下文是一句话，故选B。9．A.pleasant B．wonderfulC．moving D．short答案：D'A项“愉悦的，宜人的”；B项“精彩的”；C项“动人的”；D项“简短的”。根据下文都是两句较短的感谢语，故应选D。10．A.want B．lookforwardtoC．wouldlike D．appreciate答案：D'A项“想，要”；B项“期待，希望”；C项“想要”；D项“感激”。此处是感激的语言，故应选D。11．A.ingeneral B．forsureC．insteadof D．inaddition答案：B'句意：它可让另一个人感觉舒服，肯定也会让你感觉更好。A项“一般地”；B项“确定地，无疑地”；C项“而不是”；D项“除此之外”。12．A.lazy B．beautifulC．organized D．careless答案：C'A项“懒惰的”；B项“美丽的”；C项“有条理的”；D项“粗心的”。beorganizedaround“把……整理地井井有条”。13．A.dishes B．vegetablesC．beef D．drinks答案：A'A项“盘子，一道菜”；B项“蔬菜”；C项“牛肉”；D项“饮料”。与上文对应，前文是打扫房间，but表示语意转折，可能他更擅长做“菜”。14．A.painted B．stoppedC．threw D．spilled答案：D'根据句意：也许你在出门上班之前，你的孩子将牛奶溢出在你的新衬衫上。spill“溢出，使……出来”。根据空后的milk判断。15．A.feellike B．becomeofC．actas D．looklike答案：A'句意转折，这里应该是让你“感觉像世界上最幸运的父母”。A项“感觉像”；B项“使遭遇……，……降临于，发生……情况”；C项“行动像，担当”；D项“看起来像”。16．A.advise B．persuadeC．demand D．suggest答案：A'根据句意：我强烈建议你为下周给自己发誓。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”；demand和suggest后不用不定式作宾补。persuadesb.todosth.“劝服某人做某事”，不合题意。17．A.dressup B．makeupC．wakeup D．getup答案：C'句意：决定每天早晨醒来至少考虑5件你要感激的事情。根据空后的everymorning判断应是“醒来”。A项“打扮”；B项“化妆”；C项“醒来”；D项“起床”。18．A.concerned B．gratefulC．anxious D．upset答案：B'A项“关心的，担心的”；B项“感激的”；C项“焦急的”；D项“焦虑不安的”。根据上文，主要讲述人应该学会感恩，故选B。19．A.pretending B．lookingC．smiling D．trying答案：D'句意：你就会注意到你脸上毫不费力的微笑。withouteventrying“连想都不用想，连试都不用试”。20．A.power B．disadvantageC．award D．consequences答案：A'A项“力量，权力，动力”；B项“劣势，缺点”；C项“酬金”；D项“后果”。句意：30天后你就会感觉到自己重生了。这就是感恩的力量。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·惠州市二调]Everyyear,millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)informationleakintothewronghands.Maybethere'sspywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityeq\a\vs4\al(W2)reach,leavingcustomersattheriskofeq\a\vs4\al(P1)exposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Don'tfear:Youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here'show.●CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureeq\a\vs4\al(P2)yourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)yoursystem.Thesedays,it'salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.●SecureYourWiFiIt'sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey'reabletoshareyourconnection—that'swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago,it'sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.●UsepasswordsWhatyou'veheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.●ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere,donotgiveoutcreditdetailseq\a\vs4\al(W4).Also,checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome­mailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappeneq\a\vs4\al(S)andyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.Don'tstoreinformationonanystore'swebsite.Itmaybeconvenienteq\a\vs4\al(W5)butit'salsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是在当前信息社会里，如何确保自己的信息不被泄露，以保证自己的生活及财产不受到影响。1．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．waysofavoidingidentitytheftB．tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC．measurestoensurenetworksecurityD．stepstokeeptrackofpasswords答案：A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Don'tfear:Youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here'show.”可推知答案。2．Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,weneedto________.A．clearouteverythinginthesystemB．makearandomselectionofnetworkC．getridofpotentialspywareD．refreshtheinfectedsystem答案：C细节理解题。根据“CleanYourComputerandSmartphone”部分中第一句话“...makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.”可知。3．Accordingtothepassage,theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby________.A．theapplicationsofantivirusprogramsB．thepracticeofusingpublicWiFiC．thedifficultaccesstopasswordsD．theseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping答案：B细节理解题。根据“SecureYourWiFi”内容中的“It'sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformation...”可知答案。4．Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?A．Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.B．Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.C．Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.D．Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.答案：D细节理解题。利用排除法：根据“Checktheshoppingsecurity”中的内容逐一排查。A、B、C三项内容在该部分中有明确提示，故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点词汇)1．personaladj.私人的；个人的2．securityn.安全；可靠3．infectvt.感染4．detailn.细节；详情5．convenientadj.便利的；方便的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．attheriskof冒着……风险2．makesure确保eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappen.(it作形式宾语)译文：如果有一些糟糕的事情发生，这将会使得取消更加的容易。仿写：Moststudentstakeitforgrantedto_be_taken_care_of_by_their_parents.大部分学生认为自己由父母照顾是理所应当的。B[2016·河南开封摸底考试]WhydoChinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch?Asthewintermonthsarecomingin,moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable,enjoyingthiskindoftraditionaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)meal.Ifindmyselfwonderingwhatitisaboutthistraditionalmeal,whichhasexistedformorethan1,000years.WhatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite?Itseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn'tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it'salsoasocialeq\a\vs4\al(W2)experience.It'sa“theater”cookedfoodthatturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohaveinaddingsomefoodstothehotpot.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason,itisoftenconsideredanevening'sentertainmenteq\a\vs4\al(W3)，andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamilies.However,manyWesternerswouldbeputoffeq\a\vs4\al(P1)bytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtoeq\a\vs4\al(P2)haveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.Asimilareq\a\vs4\al(W4)experiencetothehotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants,whichletyoucookyourownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.eq\a\vs4\al(S)FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisverystrange.Buthavingago,Ifindit'snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.ThesteamfromthepotleftmyclothessmellingoffoodwhenIgothome,butperhapsthiswasalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside,Iamsittingaroundeq\a\vs4\al(P3)withmygoodfriends,eatinganddrinking.Formeit'slikeadinnerpartywheremytastebuds(味蕾)andmyappetiteeq\a\vs4\al(W5)areequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.本文阐述的是为什么吃火锅在中国如此受欢迎，并对中西方的饮食作了简单的对比。5．WhatisthemainreasonwhyhotpotispopularinChina?A．Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.B．Itisafunsocialexperience.C．Itservespeoplewithmanykindsoffoods.D．Itkeepspeopleverywarminwinter.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的各种反问以及第二段首句“火锅的设计不仅仅是用来取暖的，而且它也是一种socialexperience”可知。6．WecanconcludefromthearticlethatBritishpeoplegenerally________.A．enjoycookingtheirownfoodinrestaurantsB．preferaKoreanbarbecuetoChinesehotpotC．don'tlikesharingfoodwithothersinrestaurantsD．don'tmindthesmelloffoodstayingontheirclothes答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段“WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,although...”可知答案选C。7．Howlongdopeoplespendinenjoyingthetraditionalmeal?A．Morethanfourhours.B．Overonehour.C．Aboutthreehours.D．Alltheevening.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.”可知。8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetohotpot?A．Serious. B．Tired.C．Humorous. D．Appreciative.答案：D推理判断题。综合作者对火锅的描述“alotoffun,evening'sentertainment,myappetiteareequallysatisfied...”可判断，答案是D。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点词汇)1．traditionaladj.传统的2.socialadj.社会的3．entertainmentn.娱乐4.similaradj.相似的5．appetiten.胃口；食欲eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)1．putoff推迟2．tendto往往会……；倾向于……3．sitaround闲坐着；无所事事eq\a\vs4\al(S句式仿写)原文：Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.(have＋宾语＋宾补)译文：这就允许人们想怎么做肉就怎么去做。仿写：JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwayto_have_her_written_English_improvedinashortperiod.杰妮希望史密斯先生会提出一个好的方法，能让她的书面英语在短时间内得到改善。Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′)[2016·四川绵阳高中一诊]MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIamyoung,