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考研《英语一》2023年阿尔山市临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Surroundedbyrollinggreenhillsdottedwithhorsesandcows,thetownofWaimeaonHawaii’sBigIslandisapeacefulandfriendlyplace.Oneafternoon,whilestayingwithfriendsattheirhousethere,myhusbandandIdecidedtogofora36alongthemany,mostlytraffic-free,countrylanesinthearea.WemetabeautifulGoldenRetriever.Heseemed37friendlysowestoppedtoplaywithhim,38astickwhichheretrieved(取回)severaltimeshappily.Whenwe39ourwalk,hefollowedus,andalthoughIworriedthathe40begoingtoofarfromhishome,Icouldn’tdenythatwewereenjoyinghis41.Afterabouttwentyminutes,wefoundourselveswalkingalongadirtroadinanunfamiliararea.Onehouse,almosthiddenbyshrubbery(灌木林)andshadedbytalltrees,seemed42strange.Ifeltanurgetobeasfarawayfromthatplaceaspossible.Justthen,thedoortothehousecreakedopenandfivedogs43,barkingandgrowlingastheyrantowardus.Ifelt44andcouldn’tmove.Therewasnowhereto45andnotimetorun..Allofasudden,ournewfriendappearedbetweenthedogsandus.Hefacedthem–allfiveofthem–growlingandbaringhisteeth.Iwas46toseetheattackingdogsstopintheirtrackstenfeetawayfromhim.Ourprotector47themtherewhileweescaped.48asafedistance,welookedbackandsawthefivedogs49backtowardtheirhouse.ButtheGoldenRetrieverwas50insight.Ifeltanacheinmy51;Imissedourfriendalready.Instinctively,Iknewhewasnothurt.Withafeelingof52,wemadeourwaybacktothehouse,53thewholewaythatwewouldseehimagain.Butitwasnottobe.WhenItoldourfriendabouttheencounter,hereyesflewwideopen54sheexclaimed,“Itwasanangel!”TothisdayIhaveno55thatafour-leggedangelprotectedus.1、A. walk B. sightseeing C. picnic D. trip2、A. increasinglyB. deliberatelyC.personally D. exceptionally3、A. holding B. talking C. throwing D. picking4、A. started B. continued C. went D. kept5、A. should B. must C. would D. might6、A. accompany B. company C. companion D. fellow7、A. hardly B. otherwise C. somehow D. anyhow8、A. cameout B. rushedout C. walkedout D. headedout9、A. terrified B. excited C. astonished D. strange10、A.see B. go C. hide D. find11、A.amazed B. pleased C. amused D. crazy12、A.stopped B. held C. ordered D. forced13、A.With B. On C. In D. At14、A.heading B. returning C. barking D. jumping15、A.everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhereD. nowhere16、A.foot B. hand C. mind D. heart17、A.tiredness B. sadnessC. emptiness D. happiness18、A.hoping B. thinking C. imagingD. believing19、A.after B. as C. since D. though20、A.wonder B. regret C. doubt D. ideaSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightonthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost£169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid-oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£f62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availableforf420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.1、AtW,youcan________.A.findaroomclosetothestationB.findaroomwhichcostslessC.knowhowtokilltimeD.knowwhenandwheretherewillbeevents2、“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably________.A.anidealholidaydestinationB.thenameofarailwaystationC.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationD.thetubelinetoCoventGarden3、ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat_________.A.liesonthegroundfloorB.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsC.islocatedincentralLondonD.costsoverf100onaverageperdayinlateSeptemberText2ThingstoDoonaSunnyDayinSanFranciscoSanFranciscodoesn'ttakeitssunnydaysforgranted.Oncethesuncomesoutandthetemperaturesrise,everyoneracestoseizeaspottotakeinanunbelievablecityvieworheadstooneoftheirfavoriteattractions.FindThrillsataThemeParkExperiencethrillridesandattractionsatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom,NorthAmerica’sonlythemeparkofwildlife,sealifeandthrillingrides.It’sawonderfulentertainmentexperienceforthewholefamily,withone-of-a-kindadventuresacrossthreeworlds.Cruise(乘船游览)ontheBaySailunderoneofthe"ModernWondersoftheWorld".Watchsealionsandsealsatplay.AndlearnallthesecretsofthefantasticcitybytheBay.Forpeoplewholikethethrillofspeedandwindintheirhair,theseasonalRocketBoat(May-October)istheoptionforyou.TourAT&TParkIt'shometothefamousbaseballteamSanFranciscoGiantsfromApriltoOctobereveryyear,butyoucantakeatourinsideAT&TParkanytimefora"player'seyeview."You'llhaveaccesstothebaseballfield,thevisitors'clubhouse,thepressboxandsoon.RideaBikeovertheGoldenGateBridgeExplorethebeautiful,bike-friendlystreetsandwaterfrontpathsofSanFranciscoallthewaytotheGoldenGateBridgewithanall-daybikerentalfromBlazingSaddles.Theireasy-ridebikes,combinedwiththeirnew,freemobileappfullofhelpfultipsandsightseeingsuggestionsmaketheself-guidedtourseasyandfunforeveryone.1、WhatcantouristsdoatSixFlagsDiscoveryKingdom?A.Experiencethrillingrides.B.LearnallthesecretsofSanFrancisco.C.Takeaplayer'seyeviewoverapark.D.AdmirethesceneryoftheGoldenGateBridge.2、Whicheventattractstouristslovingspeedandwindmost?A.FindThrillsataThemepark B.CruiseontheBayC.TourAt&TPark D.RideaBikeovertheGoldenGateBridge3、Whichofthefollowingofferstouristsafreemobileapp?A.Watchingwildlife. B.Sailingonthebay.C.Visitingabaseballfield. D.RentingabikefromBlazingSaddlesText3FromAntiguatoZanzibar,thesespotspromiseanincredibletripfor2019.Antigua,Guatemala“Antiguaiswortheverypenny,butthatdoesn’tmeanyou’llhavetoemptyyourwallet,”saysHudson.Thereareplentyofbudget-consciousactivities.Itwon’tcostyouacointovisitSantoDomingodelCerro,anoutdoorsculpturepark.Wantingsomethingsweet?HeadtoChocoMuseo.Admissionisfreeandsoarethesamples!Odessa,UkraineOdessaishavingabitofatourismboomnationwide-notthatwe’resurprised,givenitssandybeachesandpastel-coloredbuildings-butit’sstillfairlyundertheorderforinternationalaudiences.Youcanalsocountonthisportcityforaffordablefun.TicketstotheOdessaOperaHousestartatamere$2!Bogotá,Colombia“TravelersonbudgetwillfindColombia’svastcapital.farmoreofabargainandeverybitasfascinating,”saysHudson.“It’sfreetovisitMuseodeOroandonSundaysmanyofthebigroadsareclosedtoaccommodatefoodcarts,streetentertainers,andpedestrians.”ZanzibarZanzibarattractsvacationerswithitswhitesandbeaches,greenish-bluetides,colorfulcoralreefs,andoceanfrontseaside.Ofcourse,wanderinginhistoricStoneTownisprettyappealingtoo.Eitherway,youneedn’tspendapennyinthisamazingplace.It’salsoworthnotingthatJozaniForestistheonlyplaceintheworldyoucanseeendangeredredcolobusmonkeys.1、Whichofthefollowingrequiresadmissionfee?A.ChocoMuseo. B.StoneTown.C.MuseodeOro. D.OdessaOperaHouse.2、WhatisspecialtoZanzibar?A.Whitesandbeaches. B.Colorfulcoralreefs.C.Redcolobusmonkeys. D.HistoricStoneTown.3、Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarecoastalcities. B.Theyareinexpensivetovisit.C.Theywelcomestreetentertainers. D.Theywillmakeyourwalletempty.Text4Australiaisdividedintothreeseparatetimezones:AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST),AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST),andAustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST).AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC+10).ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9½hours(UTC+9½).AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).AustralianEasternStandardTime(AEST)coverstheeasternstatesofQueensland,NewSouthWales,Victoria,TasmaniaandtheAustralianCapitalTerritory(ACT).AESTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus10hours(UTC+10)AustralianCentralStandardTime(ACST)coversthestateofSouthAustralia,thetownofBrokenHillinwesternNewSouthWalesandtheNorthernTerritory.ACSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus9½hours(UTC+9½).AustralianWesternStandardTime(AWST)coversthestateofWesternAustralia.AWSTisequaltoCoordinatedUniversalTimeplus8hours(UTC+8).DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?IntheAustraliansummer,NewSouthWales,Victoria,SouthAustralia,TasmaniaandtheACTturntheirclocksforwardonehourtoDaylightSavingTime(DST).DaylightSavingTimebeginsat2am(AEST)onthefirstSundayinOctoberandendsat3am(AustralianEasternDaylightTime)onthefirstSundayinApril.NSW,ACT,VictoriaandTasmaniamovefromAESTtoAustralianEasternDaylightTime(AEDT),UTC+11.SouthAustraliaandtheNSWtownofBrokenHillmovefromACSTtoAustralianCentralDaylightTime(ACDT),UTC+10½.DaylightsavingisnotobservedinQueensland,theNorthernTerritoryorWesternAustralia.HowmanyhourswillIgain/losetravelingtoAustralia?TheInternationalDateLinecrossingthePacificOceanchangesthedatebyoneday.Ifyoucrossthedatelinemovingeast,yousubtractaday;iftravellingwestyouaddonaday(withlocalvariations).TravellingdirectfromLosAngelesorLondontoAustraliayouarrivetwodayslater;travellingback,youarrivethesamedayyoudeparted.1、HowmanytimezonesarethereinAustralia?______A.one B.twoC.three D.four2、Daylightsavingcouldbeobservedin______.A.Queensland B.theNorthernTerritoryC.WesternAustralia D.Victoria3、DoesAustraliaobservedaylightsavingtime?______A.yes B.noC.uncertain D.theauthordoesn'tmentionit.4、supposethatyougotoAustraliadirectlyfromBuckinghamPalaceonMarch8,thenyouprobablyarriveatAustraliaon______.A.March7 B.March10C.March9 D.March6PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Manypeoplethinkwhentheybecomerichandsuccessful,happinesswill
1.(nature)followHowever,theworldisfullofrichpeoplewhoaremiserableasifthey
2.(live)inHellWehavereadsomestoriesaboutmoviestarswhocommittedsuicide
3.diedfromdrugsQuiteclearly,moneyisnottheonlyanswer
4.allproblemsWealth
5.(acquire)throughdishonestmeansdoesnotbringhappinessInmyview,thesecrettohappinessliesinyourhardwork,your
6.(contribute)towardsothers’happinessandyourwealthyouearnthroughyourowneffortIfyougetyourmoneybytakingadvantageofothers,youwillnotbehappywithitLong-termhappiness
7.(base)onhonesty,hardworkandself-esteemHappinessisnot
8.end;itisaprocessItisnousesayingthatsomedaywhenIgetacar,buildahouseorownmyownbusiness,thenIwillbereallyhappyLifejustdoesnotworkthatwayIfyouwaitforcertainthings
9.(happen)tomakeyouhappy,youwillalwaysfeelunfulfilledTherewillalwaysbesomething
10.(miss)ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformofthegivenwordsRemainsofancientcivilizationsareplaces1.weredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬)tosomeindividualsoreventsByvisitingthesehistoricmonuments,youaresure2.(amaze)byhowadvancedancientcivilizationswerecenturiesbeforeyouwerebornSomefacilities(设施)whichcanbedatedbacktohundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetodayBesides,youwillalsowonderaboutthe3.(mystery)storiesbehindthemTheGreatWall,forexample,isoneofthebest-knownhistoricrlicsinChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthrough4.thewarningsofattackcouldbereceivedwithinminutesSoldiersthenhadenoughtime5.(prepare)Estimates(估算)ofthetotallengthofthemonumentvary,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasuredAlthoughsomeofthewallis6.(recognize)inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehadclaimed,visibletothehumaneyefromouterspaceEvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramidofGizaOvera20-yearperiod,thousandsof7.(work)madethevisionarealitywithnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotonsIt’sstillasecrettomodernpeople8.ancientmenmangedtotransportthesegiantstonesinatime9.carsorboatsneverexistedThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceofreligiousactivityAfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariouschemicalsandmaterialsandwaswrappedinorderto10.(preserve)forlongSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Belowissomeadviceonhowtopreventcancer:EatblueberriesAsidefrombeingahealthyanddelicioussnack,theblueberriescontainspterostilbene,whichhasimportantcolon(结肠)cancer-fighting.1、.BlueberriesalsoofferalargedoseofvitaminsC.Soatbreakfast,trytotakeinacupandahalfofblueberriesinyourcerealoryogurt,ormixedwithotherberries.Relax2、?Findwaystorelaxandyoumayreduceyourchancesofdevelopingcancer.PurdueUniversityresearcherstracked1,600menover12yearsandfoundthathalfofthosewithhighlevelsofworrydiedduringthestudyperiod.Only20percentoftheoptimistsdiedbeforethestudywerecompleted,while4percentoftheextremelyanxiousmendiedofsometypeofcancer.3、!BreakaSweat4、.Inastudyof29,110menpublishedinTheInternationalJournalofCancer,menwhoexercisedjustonceaweekhadapercentlowerriskofprostatecancerthanmenwhodidn’tworkoutatall.Thebetterthefrequencyandintensityoftheexercise,thebiggerthereductioninrisk,accordingtothestudy.5、There’snoquestionthatsecondhandsmokekills,ArecentAmericanJournalofPublicHealthstudyshowedthatnonsmokersworkinginsmokyplaceshadthreetimestheamountofcarcinogen(致癌物)intheirbodythannonsmokersworkinginsmoke-freelocations.What’sworse,theirlevelsofthecarcinogenrose6percentforeveryworkinghour.Manystateshavebannedsmokinginallworkplaces,barsandrestaurants.Themessageisclear:Dowhateveryoucantoavoidthecloudofsmoke.A.BreathecleanairB.ButithasmoregoodC.GetawayfromdiseaseD.DoyoufeelstressedorworriedE.DoyouhaveahealthcheckregularlyF.Evenasmallamountofexercisecanoffermajorcancer-fightingbenefitsG.Insteadofstressingaboutthepastorfuture,focusonthepresentandhavearestHowtoOrganizeaMusicFestivalYoulovemusicandyoualwayshave.Youwanttocarryoutamusicfestivaldesignedtoattractmusicfansofallages.Followthestepsandyou’llorganizeasuccessfulone.▲Startbymakingalistofthelocalbandsandartiststhatyoulike.Y
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